Unit 4Natural disaster 重点词汇学案（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册必修第一册.docx

1、Unit4 natural disaster一、基础单词1.summary n_ 21.affect n.& v._2.emergency n_ 22.death n._3.volcano n._ 23.sweep vi.& vt_ 4.typhoon n_ 24.deliver vt.& vi._5.hurricane n_ 25.bury vt._6.electricity n_ 26.survive vt.& vi_ 7.revive vt.& vi._ 27.erupt vt.& vi_8.unify vi.& vt._ 28.effort n._9.context n_ 29.suf

2、fer vi.& vt_10.flood n.& v._ 30.wisdom n._11.tsunami n._ 31.metal n._12.landslide n._ 32.breathe vi.& vt_13.drought n._ 33.power n._14.tornado n._ 34.length n._15.magnitude n._ 35.trap vt.& n._16.kit n._ 36.ruin vt.& n._17.pipe n._ 37.supply vt.& n._18.helicopter n._ 38.wave vi.& n._19.percent n._ 3

3、9.rescue vt.& n._20.brick n._ 40.destroy vt._ 二、单词补写。1._ n震惊；令人震惊的事； 16._dzstn.灾难；灾害 2._rpn火山喷发 17._tned龙卷风；旋风 3._mgntjudn. (地)震级；重大 18. _dratn.旱灾；久旱 4._rskjun.& vt.营救；救援 19. _vkjetvt.疏散； 5._dmt.损害；破坏 撤出vi.撤离 n.损坏；损失 20. _dn.死；死亡 6._dstrvt.摧毁 ；毁灭 21._wevn.海浪；波浪7._hlkptn.直升机 22. _dlvvt. & vi.递送； 8._s

4、trakvi侵袭；突击；击打 传达vt.发表 n.罢工；罢课；袭击 23._fktn.影响；结果；9._smrin.总结；概括；概要 24._ln.长；长度 10._sladvi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动 25._fldn.洪水；大量11._tsunmin.海啸 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水； 12._mgntjudn. (地)震级；重大 26._rskjun.& vt.营救；13._brkn.砖；砖块 27._mtln.金属14._lktrstin.电；电能_ 28. _trpvt.使落入险境；15._brivt.埋葬；安葬 使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱 16._brivi.&

5、vt.呼吸 29._tpvi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲； 17._papn.管子；管道 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲30._wslvi.吹口哨；发出笛声 42._mnsin.突发事件；紧急情况vt.吹口哨 n.哨子(声)；呼啸声 43._kmadj.镇静的；沉着的 31._edn.援助；帮助；救援物资 vt.使平静；使镇静 vi.& vt. (formal)帮助；援助_ 44._ktn.成套工具；成套设备 32._rvav复活，使苏醒 45._rvavln.振兴；复苏33._ftn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 46. _junfavi.& vt.统一；34._wzdmn.智慧；才智 47._kntkstn.

6、上下文；语境；35._psntn.百分之 adj. 48._vlken火山 36._sfvt.遭受；蒙受 49._rpti.& vt.爆发；vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦37._krvt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车 50._smrin.总结；概括；概要38._swipvt. & vi. ( swept, swept)打扫；清扫 51._sladvi. & vt. (使)滑行；39._mgntjudn. (地)震级；重大 52._dstrvt.摧毁 ；毁灭40._ltn.避难处；居所；庇护 53._hrknn . 飓风 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风、雨或危险 54._svavvi.存

7、活vt.幸存； 41._lndsladn.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡 三、拓展单词_ vt.损害；破坏 n损坏；损失_ adj.被损坏的_ adj.有破坏性的_ vt.摧毁；毁灭_ adj.可毁灭的_ n驱逐舰；破坏者_ n死；死亡_ adj.失去生命的；呆板的_ adj.垂死的_ adj.致命的 adv. 极其；非常_ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动_ adj.情感的_n喜爱；爱情_ n避难所；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)_adj.受保护的；有遮蔽物的_ vt.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；令人震惊的事；震惊_ adj.令人震惊的_ adj.感到震惊的_v呼吸_ad

8、j.气喘吁吁的_ n呼吸_ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒_ n振兴；复苏_ n智慧；才智_ adj. 聪明的；有智慧的_ vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦_ n折磨；苦难_n长度；长_ v加长_adj.长的_n能力；力量；电力供应；控制力_ adj.强大的；有力的_ adj.无能为力的；无权的_vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过_ n幸存_ n幸存者_ vi.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出_ n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发_ n结果；效果；影响_ adj.有效的；有影响的四、短语固定搭配1as if _2in ruins _3in shock _4set up _5as

9、 usual _6come to an end_7the number of _8dig out _9go through _10on hand _11sweep away _12run to safety _13in the open air _14put up_15carry out_16in danger _17first of all _18as many as_五、单词填空1. After the earthquake, many things have been transported by car to this _ (灾难) area.2. Out of sympathy fo

10、r the homeless children, he gave them_ (避难处)for the night.3. I need a detailed report about that accident not just a _ (概要).4. Witnesses to _（碰撞）say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.5. I asked someone else to repair the tap. I had the_ （水龙头）repaired.6.She took a deep breath and sat up

11、slowly with great _ (努力)7.I have dreams of this place and wonder what it would be like to _ (呼吸) this air.8.Latest reports say that mudslides _ (埋) entire villages.9.Dont leave the lights on. It wastes_ (电)10 .His bad habits_ (毁灭) his chance of having a bright future.11.We admired his calmness under

12、_(press)12.Nobody can entirely keep away from this_(compete) world.13He_ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.14 .It was a shocking story, and we all got _. (shock)15 ._ (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didnt notice what was happening.16.Years of fighting have left the city in _ (ruin); it

13、 would take a lot of money to rebuild it.17.We have to wait until the discussion between them comes to _ end.18 .With more forests _ (破坏), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.19.He gave an example of bravery and _ (智慧)20.He has _ (提供) me with the necessary information.21For

14、eign aid workers will not be allowed into the _ (受灾的) areas.22.He trapped me into_ (admit) I had done it.23.Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect _ you most deeply.24.I must warn you that my patience is almost coming to_ end.25Heavy floods _ (横扫) away houses, roads, a

15、nd took away the lives of many.26.What _ (strike) me most was their strong desire for knowledge.27 .The_ (long) of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys.六、教材原句翻译。1鸡甚至猪都惊恐不安，不愿进食，狗拒绝进入圈舍内。Chickens and even pigs were _,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.2仿佛到了世界末日！It seemed _!3昨日， 40年来

16、最为强烈的地震引发了冲击亚洲沿海地带的海啸， 造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家6 500多人死亡。The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, _ in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.4当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭， 海水开始灌入屋内。I _ with my three

17、 children _water started filling my home.5然而， 由于条件险恶和道路受阻，物资运送将非常困难。However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will _food and supplies. 五、完成句子。1昨天一场可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡， 造成了巨大的破坏。(现在分词短语作结果状语； damage) _2 许多房屋和道路被毁， 使许多人受伤或无家可归。(非谓语动词作结果状语；destroy；injure)_3 更重要的是， 死亡人数很多。(the number of; death)_4似乎世界就要结束了！(it seemed as if; come to an end)_5幸运的是， 士兵们来帮助寻找幸存者， 挖出一些被困在废墟中的人， 埋葬死者。(survivor; trap; in ruins; bury)_6政府为在困境中的人们提供淡水、食物和住所。(provide; shelter)_