Unit 4 期末复习基础练习（无答案）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.doc

1、BOOK1 UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTER复习1 单词1. _ n.灾难；灾害2. _n.(pl. -oes or-os)龙卷风；旋风3._ n.旱灾；久旱4._ n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5._ vi. & vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6._n.海啸7._n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水；淹没8._(词组)火山喷发9. _n. (地）震级；重大10. _n.& vt.营救；救援11._ vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12._ vt.摧毁；毁灭13._ vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离14._ n.直升机15. _ n.

2、死；死亡16._ vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17_ n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风、雨或危险）18._ n.裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使）破裂19._(词组)似乎；好像；仿佛20._ n. & vt.破坏；毁坏_(词组) 严重受损；破败不堪21._ n.百分之.22._ n.砖；砖块23._n.金属24._n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt (使）震惊 -_ adj.令人震惊的 -_ adj.感到震惊的 _ (词组) 震惊，吃惊25._ n.电；电能26._ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱27. _vt.埋葬；安葬28._ vi.& vt.呼吸2

3、9._ vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30._ n.振兴；复苏31._ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32._ vi.& vt.统一；（使）成一体33._ n.智慧；才智34._ n.上下文；语境；背景35._vt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦-_ n.折磨，苦难36. _ n.火山37._ vi.& vt. (火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出-_ n.爆发38._ n.供应（量）；补给；pl.补给品 vt.供应；供给39._ n.台风40._(词组)露天；在户外41._n . (尤指大西洋的）飓风42. _vt.幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活 -_ n. 幸存 -_ n.幸存者4

4、3._ n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. _vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45._ n.管子；管道46._vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声47._ n.突发事件；紧急情况48. _adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静-_ n. 镇静，沉着48._n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal)帮助；援助49._ n.成套工具；成套设备_(词组) 急救箱50._(词组) 现有（尤指帮助）51._vi.& vt.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞55. _ vt. & vi.打扫；清扫_消灭；彻底消除56._n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥

5、手；招手57 _vi.& vt. 侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击 -过去式_; 过去分词_58._vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表59._ n.总结；概括；概要60._ n.影响；结果；效果61._ n.长；长度 -_adj. 长的 -_ v.加长2 课文填空Strange things 1._(happen) in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village 2._(well) rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep 3.

6、c_ that appeared in the well walls. 4._ least one well has some 5._(smell) gas came out of it. Chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 6._(eat), and dogs refused to go inside buildings, and fish jumped out of the water. 7._(在) about 3:00 am, 8._(在) July 28, 1976, bright lights 9._(see) in the sk

7、y outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises 10._(hear). But the citys one million people of the city, were 11._(sleep) as usual that night. At 3:42 am, everything began to 12.s_. It seemed as if the world 13._(come)to an end！Eleven km 14._(direct) below the city, one of the most 15._(dead) earthq

8、uakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage 16._(超过) 150km away in Beijing. 17._(差不多) one-third of the whole 18.n_ felt it! A huge crack, 8 km 19.l_ and 30 meters 20.w_, cut across houses, roads and 21._(水道) . 22._(石头山变成了泥沙河). In 23._(少于) a minute, a large city 24._(变为废墟). T

9、wo-thirds of the people 25._ lived there were dead or 26._(injure). Thousands of children 27._(leave) without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake 28._(be) more than 400,000. 29._(幸存者目光所及之处皆是废墟). Nearly everything in the city 30._ (destroy). About 75 31. p_ of

10、the citys factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. 32._(残砖就像秋天的落叶覆盖着大地，不过，风是刮不动他们的。). Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway tracks 33._(be) now useless pieces of m_. 34._(数万头) cows, 35._(数十万头) pigs, 36._(数百万只) chickens were dead. S

11、and now filled the wells 37._(代替) water. People were 38._(shock)-and then, 39._(late) that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan agian. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food and 40.e_ were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 41._ hope was not lost. Soon a

12、fter the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to 42._(挖出) those 43. _ were trapped and to 44._(掩埋死者). More than 10,000doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built 45.s_ for survivors 46._ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and

13、 food were brought into the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began 47._(breath) again. Tangshan started to 48.r_ itself and 49._(重新站了起来). With strong support from the government and the 50._(不懈努力) of the citys people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city b

14、ecame a home 51._ more than 7 million people, with great 52._(improve) in transportation, industry and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that 53._(在灾难时期), peopel must 54.u_ and show the wisdom to stay positive(保持积极) and rebuildl for a 55._(bright) future.【缩减版】A

15、t about 3：00 am. on 28 July 1976, people in the city of Tangshan were asleep as usual without thinking 1._ of the strange signs of the earthquake.At 3：42 am., everything began 2._ (shake). One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century began eleven kilometres 3._(direct) below the city. It e

16、ven caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. In less than one minute, a large city lay 4._ ruins. Two 5._ (three) of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.Nearly everything 6._(destroy) in the city. Most of the buildings were gone and many farm animals died. Then, late

17、r that afternoon, 7._ big quake shook Tangshan. Even more 8._ (build) fell down. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not lost. The army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan. Hundreds of thousands of people 9._ (help). Slowly, the city began to breathe again. In times of disaster, people must unify and 10._ (show) the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.