Unit 3 课文重要语法及拓展练习-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 3 Sports and Fitness1. 话题写作词汇：1、_ 在国内外 6、_ his success他成功的秘诀2、_ 支离破碎 7、_ his failures 从他的失败中学习3、_heart problems 由于心脏疾病 8、_ 精神力量4、_ 失去信心 9、_ 放弃5、two weeks _两周之后 10、_作为而闻名1.【原句】The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从199

2、6年至今一直在帮助年轻人。模仿要点 句子结构：句中“has been helping”为_。其构成为：have/hasbeen现在分词。表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。它常和how long，for时间段，since时间点结构及all the time，this week，all day/night，all the morning等连用。【模仿1】你最近一周杰克天天晚上给简打电话。Jack _Jane every night for the last week.【模仿2】他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太辛苦了。His eyes are red. He _ recently.2.【原句

3、】I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. (pP42)我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩， 尽管我知道这不可能。 模仿要点 句子结构：even though意为“_”，相当于_，引导_。【模仿1】尽管我和朋友已不在一起，但是我们还保持着联系。_, we keep in touch with one another.【模仿2】尽管她患重感冒几天了，但她仍继续工作。 She carries on working, _.3.【原句】Once I s

4、tarted thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. (P42)一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始发生变化。 模仿要点 句子结构：rather than连接两个并列成分，意为“_”。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与其前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致【模仿1】她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。She would like to go swimming_.【模仿2】不管发生什么事，他也不会说一句话。He likes reading books _.3.【原句】The Boys and Gi

5、rls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. (P42)他在芝加哥创办的男孩和女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。 模仿要点 句子结构：which引导定语从句【模仿1】小女孩正在吃一个又大又红的苹果。The little girl is having an apple _.Unit 3 Sports and Fitness (答案)1. 话题写作词汇：1、at home and abroad 在国内外 6、the secret to his success他成功的秘诀2、fa

6、ll apart 支离破碎 7、learn from his failures 从他的失败中学习3、because of heart problems 由于心脏疾病 8、mental strength 精神力量4、lose heart 失去信心 9、give up放弃5、two weeks later两周之后 10、be known as作为而闻名1.【原句】The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从19

7、96年至今一直在帮助年轻人。模仿要点 句子结构：句中“has been helping”为现在完成进行时。其构成为：have/hasbeen现在分词。表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。它常和how long，for时间段，since时间点结构及all the time，this week，all day/night，all the morning等连用。【模仿1】你最近一周杰克天天晚上给简打电话。Jack has been phoning Jane every night for the last week.【模仿2】他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太辛苦了。His eyes are r

8、ed. He has been working too hard recently.2.【原句】I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. (pP42)我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩， 尽管我知道这不可能。 模仿要点 句子结构：even though意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句【模仿1】尽管我和朋友已不在一起，但是我们还保持着联系。Even though I am not together with my fri

9、ends, we keep in touch with one another.【模仿2】尽管她患重感冒几天了，但她仍继续工作。 She carries on working, even though/if she has a bad cold for several days.3.【原句】Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. (P42)一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始发生变化。 模仿要点 句子结构：rather than连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是”。rat

10、her than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与其前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致【模仿1】她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。She would like to go swimming rather than stay at home.【模仿2】不管发生什么事，他也不会说一句话。He likes reading books rather than watching TV.3.【原句】The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. (P42)他在芝加哥创办的男孩和女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。 模仿要点 句子结构：which引导定语从句【模仿1】小女孩正在吃一个又大又红的苹果。The little girl is having an apple which is big and red.5