Unit 2 Traveling Around期末复习知识梳理（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册必修第一册.docx

1、2021-2022学年人教版新课标必修第一册 期末复习Unit 2 Traveling Around1、 重点单词以及其词性转换1. apply-application-applicant (v-n-n(人) 申请-申请-申请人 2. amaze-amazing-amazed-amazement(v-adj-adj-n)惊奇-令人惊奇的-感到惊奇的-惊奇 3. arrange-arrangement (v-n) 安排，筹备 4. extreme-extremely (adj-adv) 极度的-及其，非常 5. power-powerful(n-adj) 力量-强有力的 6. office-of

2、ficial (n-adj/n)办公室-官方的/官员 7. recognize-recognition (v-n) 承认8. type-typist(v/n-n(人) 打字/类型-打字员9. admire-admiration (v-n)欣赏 10. architect-architecture (n(人)-n)建筑师-建筑学 11. economy -economic (n-adj)经济-经济的12. detail-detailed (n-adj) 详细-详细的13. transport -transportation (v.-n.) 运输；运送-运输14. request v&n要求15.

3、 sight n. 景象；视野16. comment n.评论；议论17. view n.观点18. narrow adj.狭窄的19. flight n.航班20. unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的2、 重点短语1. apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用于apply (to) for （向）申请apply to do sth. 申请做某事2. rent sth. to sb. 把某物出租给某人3. be/ get/ stay/ keep/ in contact with 与取得联系4. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记check out 结账离开（旅馆等）5.

4、make a comment on. 对. .发表评论 6. on the way to.在去某地的路上7. be made of 由.制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由.制成（看不出出原材料）8. cant wait to do迫不及待做某事9. reply to给.回复10. find out 查明；找出3、 长难句分析1. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast,

5、the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.此句中用到了with的复合结构，表伴随等含义。With复合结构：with+ 宾语+现在分词with+宾语+过去分词with+宾语+动词不定式with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语The old couple often go for a walk with their dog following.He can spare some time to relax with the homework finished.With the problem to solve, the man felt stres

6、sed.The student left classroom with the light off.2. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.此句中运用了现在分析做状语，表伴随，主语就是主句中的主语； 现在分词做状语事时，在句首或者句末均可。He stood there, shaking his body on the cold wind.Living in Lo

7、ndon, he can go to Big Ben at any time when he is available. 现在分词作状语时，可以和状语从句互换。Seeing the village from the mountain, I feel refreshed.=When I see the village from the mountain, I feel refreshed.4、 语法知识点(一)强调句型：It is/was+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分,若被强调部分是人的时候，连接词也可用who.另外，强调句型可以强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。It was

8、 that man who/that helped me out when I met trouble on the street.It is in the countryside that I can breathe with the freshest air. It is/was+not until +句子/一段时间+that +句子 直到.才It is not until midnight that I can fall asleep.（二）现在分词作定语，一般位于被修饰的名词或者代词之后，表主动。现在分词短语作后置定语时可以变为定语从句。 I envy the persons living in Shanghai= I envy the persons who live in Shanghai.Looking at their smiling faces. I feel proud and relaxed.