Unit 4 基础知识（词汇 句型 语法）检测-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 4 Natural Disasters （词汇+句型+语法）一、根据汉语意思填写单词1Latest reports say that mudslides _ (掩埋) the entire village.2The government has declared a state of_（紧急）3The electricity _ (供应) had been cut off.4It was the second air _ (灾难) in the region in less than two months.5A girl was killed yesterday in a _ (撞车

2、).6People were desperately seeking _(避难处) from the gunfire.7The firefighters _(营救) five children from the burning house yesterday.8_(损坏) caused by the flood is very terrible.9We realized too late that we were caught like rats in a _ (陷阱).10There is no doubt that reading books can have a good _ (影响)

3、on the children. 二、用适当的关系词填空1. Is this the man _ you talked about yesterday.2. Show me the book _ you spoke of the other day.3. Our company will move to a tall building _ we worked two years ago.4. Is this the museum _ arouses many peoples interest?5. She says that shell never forget the time _ she

4、works as a secretary in our company.6. Ive been good friends with several of the students in my school, _ I met in the English speech last year.7. A housing bubble is an economic situation _ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.8. There is a small house, under _roof lives a large family of th

5、ree generations.9. It is reported that two schools, both of _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.10. Actually, a true friend is someone _ you can share your secrets with.三、根据提示填写单词1.To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise_(strengthen) your leg muscles.2.When

6、I go_a diet，I eat only cucumbers，and that reduces my weight quickly.3.When his teacher came in，he pretended _(read) a book.4.Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_(compare) with his old one.5.Some laws from the eighteenth century are still _ effect.6.When we visited our old family home，memory ca

7、me _(flood) back.7.His only chance of _(survive) was a heart transplant(移植).8.It came as _ shock to hear that the factory would have to close.9.Foreign governments supplied the rebels(叛军) _ arms.10.Trees have been planted to shelter this area _ strong sand storms.11.Living in the competitive society

8、，we must stay _(positively).12.They just go out to work out now _ then，which I think will have no effect on their health.13.One dead child was found in the _(ruin) almost two hours after the explosion(爆炸).14.To dry their wet clothes，they made a fire in _ open air.15.These strict measures will surely

9、 have a great effect _ our daily life.四、用关系代词填空1He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly. 2They must be athletes _ are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.3At that moment an attractive young lady _ noticed my book came up to me4The reason _ she gav

10、e is unbelievable. 5Li Mei is the student_ handwriting is the best in our class. 6Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_ are different from her. 7Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_ you had with your dad yesterday. 8The policeman caught the thief _ has stolen Mr. Lis computer.9I know the

11、 girl _ the teacher talked with yesterday. 10The car _ window got broken in the accident belongs to Mr. Brown. 五、补全句子1.As soon as their parents came in，the twin sisters _.她们的父母刚一进来，这对双胞胎姐妹就安静了下来。2.Do not have a drink or take drugs to _.不要用喝酒或吸毒的方式让自己镇静下来。3.Please try to _ in face of danger.在面对危险时请尽量

12、保持镇静。4 He _ before danger.How brave he is!在危险面前他保持镇静。太勇敢了！5 After she _，she sang better.她平静下来后，歌唱得更好了。6 The failure of their team _ sadness _.他们队的失利让他很伤心。7 _ there is no one in the office.我突然想起办公室里没有人。8 Many people _ the filmWolfWarrior.很多人都被电影战狼2打动了。9 Chinese President Xi Jinping attended 2017 BRIC

13、KS Summit held in Xiamen and _.中国国家主席习近平出席在厦门举办的2017金砖峰会并发表了重要讲话。10 If you subscribe to the newspaper，_ your door.如果你订阅报纸，它会给你送货上门的。六、翻译句子。1. 有没有属于你的东西？_2. 他正在寻找卖玩具的商店。_3. 我永远不会忘记老师在课上表扬我的那天。_4. 听了你这么悲伤的故事后，他会说一些好听又温暖的话。_5. 我给我的父母读了你的电子邮件，还给他们看了你寄给我的照片。_6. 这就是我的老师，我从他身上学到了许多。_7. 人们喜欢住在空气清新，交通便利的地方。_

14、8. 这部电影让我回想起在那个村庄被照顾得很好的时光。_9. 她花了一整个晚上给我们讲一些我们从未听过的人和事。_10. 古代中国是各诸侯国之间经常发生战争的地方。_11. 参观这个城市的游客数量达到了100万。_七、补全句子1.He was the only one to _.他是飞机坠毁中的唯一生还者。2.I accept that the plane has no choice but to _.我认为那架飞机只有坠入海里，别无选择。3.A lot of passengers were killed in _.许多旅客在火车相撞中丧生了。4.The tree fell _ all of

15、a sudden.突然，那棵树哗啦一声倒了下来。5 When the accident happened，they _ the lift.当事故发生时，他们正被困在电梯中。6.If you walk into the forest，youre likely to _.如果你走入森林，你很可能陷入圈套。7 The man _ the building.这个男人骗这个小男孩进入了这座楼。8 She _ her hands and wept.她掩面而泣。9 .Since his wife left，hes _ his work.自从妻子离开以后，他一直专心于工作。10.Please _ the goods at your earliest convenience _ every household.请尽快将货物送到各家各户。