Unit 4课文翻译和语法填空（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册必修第一册.docx

1、新人教英语必修一Unit4 Natural DisastersTHE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP地球的不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside of _1_(northeast) Hebei. For several days, the water in the village _2_(well) rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deepcracks_3_ appeared in the well walls. At least one well had

2、 some _4_(smell) gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous _5_(eat), and dogs refused_6_(go) inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields _7_(look) for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights _8_(see) in the sky outside

3、 the city of Tangshan and loud noises _9_ (hear). But the citys one million people were asleep _10_ usual that night.At 3：42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed _11_(仿佛) the world were coming _12_ an end! Eleven kilometers _13_(direct) below the city, one of the most deadly _14_(earthquake) o

4、f the 20th century had begun, a quake_15_ even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide, _16_（横切） houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than o

5、ne minute, a large city lay in_17_(ruin). Two thirds of the people _18_ lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who_19_(be) killed or badly injured in the quake _20_(be) more than 400,000.Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing _

6、21_ ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75percentof the citys factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground _22_ red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow _23_ away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe _24_(c

7、ross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces ofmetal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead _25_ water. People were_26_shockand then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even_27_(

8、many) buildings fell down. Water, food, andelectricitywere hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to _28_（挖出）those who weretrappedand toburythe dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nu

9、rses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors _29_ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. _30_(Slow), the city began tobreatheagain.Tangshan started toreviveitself and get

10、back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tirelesseffortsof the citys people, a new Tangshan _31_(build) upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home _32_ more than seven million people, with great _33_(improve) in transportation, industry, and environment. Ta

11、ngshan city has proved to China and the rest _34_ the world that in times of disaster, people mustunifyand show the_35_(wise)to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.答案：1. northern （北部的）2. wells （well n.水井。可数名词，用复数形式。）3. that （that引导的定从，先行词为cracks。）4. smelly （smelly adj. 有味道的。此处用形容词修饰名词gas

12、，难闻的气体。 ）5. to eat （too.to. 太.无法做某事）6. to go （refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事）7. looking （现在分词作伴随状语。）8. were seen（此处缺少谓语，主语light与谓语see为被动关系。）9. were heard （此处缺少谓语，主语noises与谓语hear为被动关系。）10. as （as usual 像往常一样。）11. as if （仿佛，好像）12. an （come to an end 终结，结束）13. directly （在城市正下方11千米处）14. earthquakes （one of +名词

13、复数）15. that （that引导的定从，先行词为quake。）16. cut across （有条巨大的裂缝横切房屋、道路和河道）17. ruins （in ruins 破败不堪，一片废墟）18. who （who引导的定从，先行词为people。）19. were （定从中的谓语动词取决于先行词，这里的先行词是people）20. was （the number of 做主语时，动词用单数形式。）21. but (nothing but 什么也没有只剩.）22. like （残砖像秋天的红叶一样）23. them （blow sth. away 把.吹走，用them指代bricks）2

14、4. to cross （be +adj. + to do sth. 做某事.）25. of （instead of 而不是）26. in （be in shock 震惊）27. more （even+比较级，甚至更多）28. dig out （将受困群众挖出）29. whose （whose引导的定语从句，限先行词为survivors）30. slowly （副词修饰整个句子）31. was built （被建立）32. a home to （.的家园）33. improvements （with+名词+介词短语）34. of （the rest of. 剩余的，剩下的）35. wisdom

15、 （展现智慧，此处应该填名词。）河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进人屋内。老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3:00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常样沉睡在梦乡。凌晨3:42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临！在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感！一条8千米长、30

16、米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全通行了；铁轨变成了废金属块；数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晩时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了

17、。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派岀了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，救死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须同心协力，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。R

18、eading for WritingTSUNAMI HITS ASIA: OVER 6, 500 DEADBy Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 2004The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years _1_(cause) a tsunami _2_ crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, _3_(kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at

19、least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars _4_(sweep) away by huge waves _5_(cause) by the strong earthquake_6_ reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake _7_(strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at le

20、ast 1,870 people were killed.In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometers west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood _8_ 2,498, and one million more _9_(affect) by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 we

21、re found _10_(die) in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “I was having breakfast _11_ my three children _12_ water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety,” said Chandr

22、a Theeravit, a local Thai woman.Thousands of people are still missing, and _13_ number of deaths is expected to grow even_14_(high) over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organized for the tsunami-hit countries._15_, dangerous conditions and _16_(damage) roads will make_17_ difficult to delive

23、r food and supplies.答案：1. caused（yesterday判断为过去时）2. that （that引导的定从，先行词为tsunami）3. killing （过去分词作结果状语。）4. were swept （主语cars和动词之间为被动关系）5. caused （过去分词做后置定语，修饰waves）6. that （that引导的定从，先行词为earthquake）7. struck （谓语动词用过去式）8. at （stand at . 表示“达到特定水平或数量、高度等”）9. were affected （被影响）10. dead （find sb./sth/+

24、adj. 发现某人某物.）11. with （have breakfast with sb.和某人吃早饭）12. when （be doing sth. when 正在做某事这时.）13. the （the number of .的数量 谓语动词为单数is, 所以用the不用a）14. higher （even+比较级）15. However （前后是转折关系）16. damaged（过去分词作前置定语，修饰road）17. it （make+宾语+宾补结构，其中it为形式宾语，to do 结构是真正的宾语）海啸袭击亚洲：6500多人丧生罗伯特伍德豪斯 2004年12月27日 星期一昨日，40

25、年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家的6,500多人死亡。渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被9.0级强震所引发的巨浪卷走。海啸巨浪由周日上午7:00许发生在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西岸附近海域的海底地震引发。仅该地区就有至少1,870人死亡。政府官员称，在斯里兰卡，震中以西约1,600千米处，死亡人数高达2,498人，另有100多万人受到海啸的影响。印度官员称，南部海岸地区有多达1,900人丧生。泰国另有254人死亡，其他三个国家有54人丧生。当地官员表示，泰国南部有1,900人受伤，失踪人数则更多。泰国当地的一位妇女钱德拉特拉维说:“当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。我们只好扔下一切，跑到安全地带。”仍有成千上万人失踪，预计未来几天死亡人数还将增加。目前正在为这些受灾国家组织国外援助。然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。8