Unit4 Natural Disasters 词汇检测-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.docx

1、B1 U4 Natural Disasters1、 根据提示写单词1 (火山)爆发 v./n. _ _2 摧毁 v./ adj./ n. _ _ _3 疏散 v./n. _ _ _4 死亡n./ v./adj. _ _ _5 震惊v./n./adj./adj._ _ _ _6 电 n./adj./adj./adj._ _ _ _7 呼吸 v./n./adj. _ _ _8 复活v./n. _ _9 统一 v./n. _ _10 智慧 n./v. _ _11 遭受v./ n./ n._ _12 幸存v./n./n. _ _13 电能，力量 n./ adj./adj. _ _14 递送，发表v./

2、n. _ _15 长度 n./ adj. _ _16 侵袭，罢工v. /p./ pp. _ _ _17 清扫 v./ p./pp. _ _ _18 使落入险境 v./p./pp. _ _ _19 滑动 v./p./pp. _ _ _20 轻拍v./p./pp. _ _ _2、 词汇运用as if come to an end in the open air in shock suffer from flood into in times of sweep away dig out in short supply on hand get back up on ones feet go throu

3、gh be trapped in shelter from1.We will have some experts _ to give you any help you need at all times.2.The Yangtze River has long been _ human activities such as overfishing. 3.Its too slow for us to _ earth by hand, so lets use the digging machine.4.With the tsunami over, families have been left h

4、omeless after their houses _ by water. 5.As you know, we will admire the moon _, enjoying the delicious moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Day. 6.He still keeps positive after _ so many difficulties. 7.The whole city lay in ruins and it looked as if the world _. 8.As soon as the gate was opened, many peop

5、le _ the supermarket. 9.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ the mountains for two days. 10.Tangshan started to revive itself and _. 11._ economic difficulty, there is no better investment. 12.He looked at me _ he had something important to tell me.13.We sat in the shade, _ the

6、sun. 14.He isnt seriously injured but he is _. 15.In some poor countries of Africa, goods are really _. 3、 单句语法填空1.The father was the only _ (survive) of the fire that destroyed the wooden house of the family.2.He hurried to the railway station out of _ (breathe), only to be told that the train leav

7、ing for Shanghai had been away for half an hour. 3.While going through the process of learning, you will come to know that a man of great _ (wise) often appears slow-witted (笨的).4.Malnutrition(营养不良) remains widespread in Africa, where around 20 percent of the population are _ (effect), and in Asia w

8、here more than 12 percent of people experience it.5.It is not easy to tell whether you are faced with a real _ (emergent).6.The value of life lies not in the _ (long) of days but the use we make use of them.7.Local people expect the _ (revive) of this centuries-old tradition. 8.Chinese _ (deliver) d

9、river Gao Zhixiao was featured on the cover of Time magazine for March 19, 2020. 9.Many reporters were waiting outside the hospital, hoping to get further information about those _ (injury) in the bus accident.10.The _ of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were left without parents.

10、(suffer)11.Strange things were happening in _ countryside of northeastern Hebei.12.Thousands of children were left _ parents after the earthquake.13.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, _ (kill) more than 6,500 people.

11、14.Another 254 were found _ (die) in Thailand and 54 in three other countries.15.I was having breakfast with my three children _ water started filling my home.16.A summary should be around one third the _ (long) of the original text.17.The firefighters _ whom the task was given did their best but th

12、ere was no way to organize or communicate.18.It was the first time that a Chinese team _ (work) outside China.19.The team brings help and hope to those _ lives are changed by some natural disaster.20. Is this the young boy who saved several other students _ (trap) under buildings?21.Now for our _ (e

13、mergent) supplies, we suggest always _ (have) on hand enough water and food for three days.22.A powerful flood struck Sri Lanka, leaving 82 people killed and 500,000 _ (affect).23.Having a first aid kit _ (prepare) is also very important.24. A doctor _ whom James used to work dies in the 2016 earthq

14、uake in Ecuador.25.They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions _ can be very dangerous.B1 U4 Natural Disasters key4、 根据提示写单词1 (火山)爆发 v./n. erupt eruption 2 摧毁 v./ adj./ n. destroy destructive destruction3 疏散 v./n. evacuate evacuation4 死亡n./ v./adj. death die dead 5 震惊v./n./adj

15、./adj. shock shock shocked shocking 6 电 n./adj./adj./adj. electricity electric electrical electronic 7 呼吸 v./n./adj. breathe breath breathless8 复活v./n. revive revival 9 统一 v./n. unify unification 10 智慧 n./adj. wisdom wise11 遭受v./ n. suffer suffering 12 幸存v./n./n. survive survival survivor 13 电能，力量 n

16、./ adj./adj. power powerful powerless14 递送，发表v./n. deliver delivery15 长度 n./ adj. length long16 侵袭，罢工v. /p./ pp. strike struck struck/ stricken 17 清扫 v./ p./pp. sweep swept swept 18 使落入险境 v./p./pp. trap trapped trapped19 滑动 v./p./pp. slide slid slid20 轻拍v./p./pp. tap tapped tapped5、 词汇运用1.on hand 2.

17、 suffering from 3.dig out 4. were swept away 5.in the open air6.going through 7.were coming to an end 8.flooded into 9.were trapped in 10. get back up on its feet 11.In times of 12.as if 13. sheltering from 14. in shock 15.in short supply6、 单句语法填空1-10:1.survivor 2.breath 3.wisdom 4.affected 5.emerge

18、ncy 6.length 7.revival 8.delivery 9.injured 10.suffering11-25:11 Strange things were happening in _the_ countryside of northeastern Hebei.12 Thousands of children were left _without_ parents after the earthquake.13 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into

19、coastlines across Asia yesterday, _killing_ (kill) more than 6,500 people.14 Another 254 were found _dead_ (die) in Thailand and 54 in three other countries.15 I was having breakfast with my three children _when_ water started filling my home.16 A summary should be around one third the _length_ (lon

20、g) of the original text.17 The firefighters _to_ whom the task was given did their best but there was no way to organize or communicate.18 It was the first time that a Chinese team _had worked_ (work) outside China.19 The team brings help and hope to those _whose_ lives are changed by some natural d

21、isaster.20 Is this the young boy who saved several other students _trapped_ (trap) under buildings?21 Now for our _emergency_ (emergent) supplies, we suggest always _having_ (have) on hand enough water and food for three days.22 A powerful flood struck Sri Lanka, leaving 82 people killed and 500,000 _affected_ (affect).23 Having a first aid kit _prepared_ (prepare) is also very important.24 A doctor _with_ whom James used to work dies in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.25 They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions _which_ can be very dangerous.第 7 页 共 7 页