Unit 4 短语中记单词-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.docx

1、新教材必修1 Unit 4短语中记单词【打印后可折叠进行背诵自测】单词词义词性短语英语短语汉语1. affectvt. (根义) 影响affect your health影响你的健康2. affectvt. (疾病)侵袭，感染（人或身体某部位）affect his lungs感染了他的肺部3. affectvt. 感伤(对情感的影响)be deeply affected深为感伤4. affectvt.(引申) 感动be deeply affected by为深受感动5. affectinga.动人的; 感人的an affecting sight感人的一幕6. aidn. 帮助first aid

2、急救7. aidn. 帮助go to someones aid去帮助某人8. aidn. 帮助rush to someones aid赶着去帮助某人9. aidn. 帮助with the aid of借助于, 在的帮助下10. aidn. 帮助come to someones aid来帮助某人11. aidn. 援助foreign aid外国援助12. aidn. 援助；资助in aid of用以援助; 用来资助13. aidvt. 帮助aid sb in (doing) sth帮助某人做某事14. aidvt. 帮助aid sb. with sth.用某物帮助某人15. airin the

3、open air露天；在户外16. breathevi. 呼吸be breathing down sbs neck监视别人工作；死死地盯着17. buryvt. 掩埋bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面18. buryvt. 专心致志于, 埋头于(in)be buried in忙于，专注于19. buryvt. 专心致志于, 埋头于(in)bury oneself in埋头做某事；专心做某事20. calma. 冷静的，镇定的，不慌的remain/stay/keep calm保持冷静21. calmvt. vi. (使) 平静；(使) 镇定calm down(使)平

4、静下来；(使)镇定下来22. calmlyadv. 平静地; 冷静地react surprisingly calmly to对反应出奇地平静23. crackvt. 解决难题；攻克crack the problem of攻克的难题24. crashvi. vt. 砰地摔碎, 轰地坍下来go crashing to the ground哗啦一声掉在地上25. damagen. 损害cause damage to对造成损坏；损害26. damagen. 损害do damage to对造成损坏；损害27. damagen. 损害brain damage脑损伤28. damagevt. 损害damag

5、e ones health损害人的健康29. delivervt. 发表(演说等)deliver a speech on发表一个有关某事的演讲30. disastern. 灾难；灾祸air disaster空难31. effectn. (法律等的) 效力bring something into effect使生效32. effectn. 结果cause and effect因果关系33. effectn. (法律等的) 效力comet into effect(尤指法律、规则等)生效34. effectn. 影响have an effect on对有影响35. effectn. (法律等的) 效

6、力put/bring sth into effect落实计划36. effectn. (法律等的) 效力; (药物等的) 效果,功效take effect开始起作用；开始产生效果37. effectn. (药物等的) 效果side effect副作用38. effortn. 努力，尽力make an effort to do sth努力做某事39. effortn. 努力，尽力make every effort to do sth尽一切努力做某事40. effortn. 努力，尽力put effort into sth努力做某事41. emergencyn. 突发事件；紧急情况emergenc

7、y room急救室42. eruptvi. (比喻)爆发；突然发生erupt into wild cheers爆发出疯狂的喝采声43. floodvi.（回忆等）涌现come flooding back(洪水般)涌现44. floodvi.（回忆等）涌现flood back(洪水般)涌现45. floodvi.大量涌入flood in/ into涌入46. floodvt. (信函、申请书等) 大量涌至(某人、某处)be flooded with applications for the job求职信如潮水般涌来47. floodvt. (信函、申请书等) 大量涌至(某人、某处)be floo

8、ded with complaints收到大量投诉48. floodvt. (信函、申请书等) 大量涌至(某人、某处)be flooded with offers of help受到大量的帮助49. floodvt. (信函、申请书等) 大量涌至(某人、某处)be flooded with sth大量涌来50. floodn. 大量涌到a flood of大批的，大量的51. handn. 手on hand现有(尤指帮助)52. ifas if仿佛；好像53. kitn.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit急救箱54. lengthn. 长度；长at length详细地55. resc

9、uen. 援救；营救come to sbs rescue来营救某人56. revivaln.振兴；复苏economic revival经济复苏57. ruinn. 废墟；毁灭be/ lay in ruins成为废墟58. ruinn. 废墟；毁灭leave sth in ruins使成为废墟59. ruinvt. 毁灭；使破产ruin oneself毁掉自己60. sheltern. 掩蔽take shelter from the rain避雨61. sheltern. 掩蔽find shelter from the wind找个避风的地方62. sheltern. 掩蔽处；避身处a bus

10、shelter公共汽车亭63. sheltervi. 躲避shelter from the rain避雨64. sheltervi. 躲避shelter from躲避65. sheltervt. 保护shelter.from.保护. . . 不受. . . (危害)66. shockn. 冲击culture shock文化冲击67. shockn. 休克the correct medical treatment for shock对休克的正确治疗68. slidevi. 悄悄地或偷偷地移动slide out of偷偷溜出去69. slidevi. 悄悄地或偷偷地移动slide into偷偷溜进

11、70. slidevt. 把某物轻轻放入中slide.into.把偷偷地放到里71. strikevt. (想法等) 出现在脑海It suddenly struck me that.我突然想到72. strikevt. 划火柴strike a match划火柴73. strikevt. 让某人觉得it strikes sb as strange/odd that使某人感到奇怪的是74. strikevt. 让某人觉得strike sb as sth使某人觉得75. strikestrike terror/fear into somebodys heart使某人心惊胆战76. strikebe

12、stricken with得某病；患有疾病77. strikestrike a chord with引起共鸣，打动某人78. strikestrike up a conversation with sb.开始和某人搭讪79. suffervi. 遭受；忍受suffer from遭受；患病80. summaryn. 总结；概要in summary总而言之81. supplyvt. 供给， 供应supply sb with sth给某人供应某物82. supplyvt. 供给， 供应supply sth to sb向某人提供某物83. survivevt. 比(通常指亲人) 活得更长，比(某人)

13、长寿survived her husband by ten years比她丈夫多活了十年84. survivevt. 从(困难)中挺过来，艰难渡过survive the severe winter熬过严冬85. sweepvi. 扫过, 掠过(某地方)sweep away消灭；彻底消除86. sweepvi. 扫过, 掠过(某地方)sweep over掠过87. sweepvt. 扫除， 扫sweep up打扫；横扫88. tapvt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲tap sb on the shoulder拍拍某人的肩膀89. trapn. 陷阱；困境fall into a trap陷入圈套(对方的计谋

14、)90. trapn. 陷阱；困境set a trap for the thieves为小偷设下了圈套91. trapvt. 使陷入困境be trapped in被困在里92. trapvt. 使陷入困境trap sb into doing sth诱导某人做某事93. typhoonn. 台风hit by a typhoon遭受台风袭击94. unifyvt. 统一；(使)成一体unify the country统一国家95. waven. (光、声、无线电等的) 波sound wave声波96. waven. (情绪的) 波动a wave of panic一阵恐慌97. wavevi. 挥手wave to sb. wildly拼命向某人挥手98. wavevt. 挥动wave at sb. from across.从对面向某人挥手99. wavevt. 挥动wave flags挥舞着旗帜100. wavevt. 挥手（致意）wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别101. whistlen. 哨子；汽笛声blow the whistle吹哨子102. whistlevt. 用吹口哨吹奏whistle a happy tune用口哨吹着快乐的曲子 8 / 8