人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第三单元词汇学案.doc

1、人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第三单元词汇学案UNIT THREE 1. fitness ftns: n.健康; 健壮;适合fit: adj.健康的; 健壮的;适合的fit：v. (大小)适合; 合身(衣物等作主语)suit: v. (颜色、款式)适合; 对方便 (衣物/时间/交通工具等作主语)1)Please write a composition about health and fitness. 2)Will the 11:30 train/ November 29 suit you?2. soccersk(r): n.(英式)足球football:(英式)足球; (美式)橄

2、榄球play soccer/football: 踢足球/打橄榄球Would you like to go to the soccer game/match?3. stadium stedim: n.体育场; 运动场(pl. stadiums or stadiastedi) museum: n. 博物馆There will be a soccer game at Wuhan Stadium.4. boxing bks: n.拳击(运动)Do you want to watch the boxing match?5. badmintonbdmntn: n.羽毛球运动play badminton:

3、打羽毛球1)How about watching badminton this afternoon?2)There will be a badminton match at the No. 8 High School on October 16th.6. marathon mrn: n.马拉松赛跑; 马拉松(42.195公里/26英里)full/half marathon: 全程/半程马拉松 (半程：21.0975公里/13.1英里)run a/the marathon: 跑马拉松 1)Why not run an exciting marathon?2)Five Africans are r

4、unning the marathon.7. event vent: n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动1)Did you hear that there is an e-sports (电竞) event this weekend?2)The 1,500 metres is the fourth event of this afternoon.3)If the president goes to the theatre, it will be a very big event. 8. come along: 跟随;到达;进步;赶快1)Would you like to come along?2)W

5、hen the enemy come along, I will fire on them.3)Your English has come along a lot recently.9. ski ski: adj. 滑雪的 v. 滑雪go skiing/skating: 去滑雪/滑冰1)Everyone laughed at Kate when she was learning to ski. She kept falling down. 2)The students often go skiing during winter vacation.3)There are many ski are

6、as in that country.10. host hst: v. 主办;主持 n. (男)主人; (男)东道主; (男)主持人hostess hsts: n. (女)主人;(女)东道主;(女)主持人1)Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.2)Beijing was host of the 2008 Olympic Games.3)I am host of the radio/TV programme. 11. track trk: n. 跑道;足

7、迹;铁路轨道a track meet: 田径运动会track and field: 田径运动 (running, jumping, throwing)1)I am going to Germany for a track meet.2)We will take part in the track and field events tomorrow morning.12. gym dm: n. 健身房; 体育馆1)The school has recently built a new gym.2)I work out at the gym every day.13. gymnastics dmn

8、stks : n. 体操(训练)She enjoys gymnastics, swimming and singing.14. work out: 锻炼;计算出;解决; 结果;制定出work on.: 演算; 致力于;从事solve/settle: 解决1)Please come and work out at the gym.2)Have you worked out the math problem?3)She found it difficult to work out the problem.15. sweat swet: n.汗水; 出汗 v.使出汗;出汗弄湿 ;出汗; 流汗swee

9、t swi:t: adj. 甜的; 香的 n. 糖果 sweat heavily: 汗流浃背1)She wiped the sweat from her face.2)Have you been sweating as much as you usually do? 3)If I get nervous, my hands will sweat. 16. make it: 获得成功;准时到达make it to + 地方: (准时)到达某地1)Sweat your way to good health! You can make it. (流汗是健康之道！)2)Imadeittothetopo

10、fthemountainintheend.17. legend lednd: n. 传奇故事/人物;传说a living legend: 活传奇; 奇才1)Lang Ping is a living legend. 2)He didnt think much of that legend.3)Im reading the legend of the hero.18. athlete li:t: n.运动员;运动健儿player: n. 运动员runner: n. 运动员1)A good athlete should have skill, strength and speed. 2)He is

11、 the greatest athlete this country has ever produced.19. master m:st(r): n.高手;主人 v. 精通;掌握1)She is a master of the English language.2)I want to travel all over the world, so I need to master English first.20. set an example (to/for.) :为. 树立榜样set a good example (to/for.) :为. 树立好榜样1)They must be athlet

12、es who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.2)Adults should set an example for their children. 3)She arrives at the office early to set an example to the others.21. honour n(r): n.荣誉;尊重;荣幸It is an honour/honor to do.: 做什么是荣幸an honest (student): 一个诚实的(学生)an hour: 一小时1)It

13、was a great honour to be invited here today.2)Zhong Nanshan won the highest honour in China last year.22. glory gl:ri: n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美glorious: adj. 光荣的; 荣耀的1)As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.2)I do all the work and she gets all the glory.3)Glory belongs to all the working

14、people. 23. medal medl: n.奖章; 勋章the Medal of the Republic: 共和国勋章modern: adj. 现代的; 新式的; 现代化的; 最新的model: n. 模型; 样式; 模特儿metal: n. 金属mental: adj. 精神的; 智力的The athlete has won five gold medals in the Olympic Games.24. championship tmpinp: n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛;冠军称号win the (world/Olympic)championship:获得(世界/奥运)冠军win

15、several championships: 获得几个冠军1)As a coach, she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.2)Lang Ping won several championships before she became a coach, right?3)She has held the championship for the past three years.25. champion tmpin: n.冠军; 优胜者a tennis/

16、boxing champion: 网球/拳击冠军1)I am Olympic champion, but I still have to work hard for a living.2)Two weeks later, they were world champions.26. determination dt:mnen: n. 决心;决定determine：v. 决定; 确定 determined: adj. 坚决/坚定的be determined to do: 决心做determine/decide to do: 决定做1)When the Chinese team was prepar

17、ing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.2)He showed great determination to win the Olympic championship.3)Her determination helped her overcome all the difficulties.27. apart p:t:adv.分离;分开;成碎片fall apart: 散开; 崩溃; 破碎; 散架1)The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.2)Their mar

18、riage finally fell apart.28. injure nd(r): v. 使受伤;损害1)He injured his left arm in a car accident.2)Three people were injured in the crash.29. injured ndd: adj. 受伤的;有伤的the injured: 受伤的人The injured farmers have been taken to the nearest hospital.30. injury ndri: n. 伤害;损伤1)I have been sad since the inju

19、ry happened. 2)She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal. 3)One player is out of the team because of the back injury. 31. captain kptn: n. (运动队)队长; 船长;机长1)One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.2)He is captain of the school footb

20、all team. 3)The captain requests that all passengers return to their seats. 32. lose heart: 丧失信心;泄气lose hope: 失望1)Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.2)Ill never lose heart even if I should fail one hundred times.33. graceful resfl: adj.优美的; 优雅的grace: n

21、.优美; 优雅; 高雅1)The player who became known as“Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.2)The girl in white looks more graceful than her classmate.3)Every movement she makes is very graceful. 34. strength stre:n.力量;体力strong: adj.强壮的; 强健的strengthen: v. 加强; 增强; 巩固power: n. 力量; 体力1

22、)Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.2)At one time, walking across the room took all her strength.3)Knowledge is power.35. failure felj(r): n. 失败;失败的人/事物fail: v. 失败;未能做.; 不及格fail to do.: 未能做什么fail maths： 数学不及格 fail (in) the exam/test: 考试不及格end in fa

23、ilure: 以失败告终1)Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.2)The success or failure of the plan depends on you.3)The whole thing was a complete failure.4)He is a failure as a teacher.succeed: v. 成功success: n. 成功;成功的人/事物successful: adj. 成功的successfully: adv. 成功地 be success

24、ful in.: 在.方面成功succeed in sth.:在.方面成功 succeed in doing.: 成功做什么36. give up: 放弃;投降give up doing.: 放弃做什么give in: 屈服; 让步1)Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.2)The enemies gave up without a fight.3)She didnt give up work when she had the baby.4)The students must give up smoking.

25、37. compete kmpi:t: vi. 竞争;对抗compete with.: 与竞争compete against.:与对抗compete for.: 为而竞争complete: v. 完成1)In order to compete with the best team,we should try our best to prepare.2)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.38. make sense: 有道理;合乎情理;

26、表述清楚;讲得通make no sense: 讲不通; 无意义1)That doesnt make any sense.2) Mothers advice always made sense.3)The sentence makes no sense.39. pretend prtend: v.假装; 装扮40. pretend to do.: 假装做某事1)Sometimes the boy pretended to sleep in bed. 2)Dont be surprised if I pretend not to recognise you. 3)She pretended (to

27、 her family) that everything was OK.41. even if/though: 即使;虽然; 纵然as if/though: 好像;仿佛1)A soccer player shouldnt pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.2)Even if the weather is bad, we still have a lot to do.3)His mind was clear even though he was very ill. 42. million mljn : 一百万hundred: 百

28、thousand: 千billion: 十亿trillion: 万亿; 兆dozen: 打; 十二score: 二十six million doctors: 六百万医生millions of doctors: 数百万医生It is wrong to pay people millions of yuan to play sports.43. cheat ti:t :v.作弊;舞弊;欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子cheater: n.骗子; 欺诈者; 背叛者cheat in/on/at the exam/test: 考试作弊1)Bob,we are good friends.You should

29、nt cheat me. 2)If you cheat in a test, you are really only cheating yourself.44. audience di ns :n.观众;听众1)I see what you mean, but the audience wants fair play. (比赛/竞争)2)The audience was/were waiting for the curtain to rise. 3)The audience threw flowers onto the stage.45. positive pztv :adj. 积极的;正面的

30、;乐观的;肯定的; 阳性的be active in.: 在.方面积极negative: adj. 消极的; 负面的; 否定的; 阴性的test positive/negative: 检测呈阳性/阴性1)If you often praise her, she will go positive.2)President Donald J. Trump and First Lady Melania Trump have tested positive for Covid-19. 46. slim slm:adj. 苗条的;单薄的 slim - slimmer - slimmestI always w

31、anted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.47. diet dat: v.节食 n. 规定饮食; 日常饮食go/be on a diet: 节食food: n. 食物1)I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.2)To keep fit, we should have a healthy and balanced diet.48. make a difference: 有作

32、用/影响/作为/关系; 有所不同; 与众不同make a/some/no difference ( to. ): 对.有/无作用(影响/关系)make all the difference (to.): 关系重大; 大不相同1)I have no idea a letter could make such a difference.2)Your words will make a difference to the parents who lost their children.49. rather r:(r): adv. 相当;有点儿a rather difficult question =

33、 rather/quite a difficult question1)She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.2)I didnt fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!50. rather than.: 而不是; 不愿rather than do: 不愿做other than: 除了or rather: 或者更确切地说1)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.2)My daughter i

34、s a doctor rather than a nurse.3)Rather than go there by air, I would take the slowest train.51. push-up pp: n. (US) 俯卧撑press-up: n. (UK) 俯卧撑do 78 push-ups : 做78个俯卧撑I want to be able to do 30 push-ups.52. cut .out: 停止做/使用/食用; 剪下cut off: 切断; 中断; 切掉 cut up: 切碎cut down: 砍倒; 杀死1)Rather than cutting out

35、the foods I enjoyed ,I added healthy foods to my meals.2)He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.3)You mustnt cut the picture out of the newspaper.53. (every) now and then: 有时;偶尔I could still have a burger now and then,but I would add a salad or an apple.54. compare with/to: 与比较compared with/

36、to : 和比1)Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.2)Compared with Kate, you are very rich.55. jog dg: v. /n. 慢跑 go jogging: 慢跑; 去跑步1)What can you do to make exercise like jogging more enjoyable?2)I go jogging every even

37、ing.3)She jogs round the park for an hour every morning. 56. stress stres: n.压力;紧张;重音 v. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安stressed: adj.焦虑不安; 心力交瘁stressful: adj. 充满压力的; 令人紧张的under stress: 在压力下lay/put stress on.: 强调stress out: 压力过大; 紧张nervous: 焦虑的; 担忧的1)Things will go wrong when people are under stress.2)The boss stressed the importance of a good education.3)You should try not to stress out when things go wrong.57. error er(r) : n. 错误;差错;过失 (正式。书面语。)mistake: n. 错误1)There are too many errors/mistakes in your work.2)Your homework is full of mistakes/errors.3)Are there any grammar or spelling errors/mistakes?- 8 -