（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册被动语态ppt课件-初高衔接课程四.pptx

1、被动语态被动语态Rome wasnt built in a day.主动语态&被动语态They respect him.He is respected by them.如何将主动语态变为被动语态 主动 ，被动 I eat an apple every day.An apple is eaten by me every day.如何将主动语态变为被动语态 主动 ，被动 Tom caught Jerry.Jerry was caught by Tom.The fish will be eaten by the cat.如何将主动语态变为被动语态 主动 ，被动 The cat will eat th

2、e fish.被动语态被动语态 的的 时态时态一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 含有情态动词 am/is/ are donewas/ were donewill be doneam/ is/ are being donewas/ were being donehave/ has been donecan/ may/ must be doneThe classroom is cleaned by me.By 并不能成为判断主被动语态的标志The car is repaired regularly.English _(speak) in Australia.一

3、般现在时的被动语态Jim was criticized 【被批评】 by his mother.一般过去时的被动语态The flowers were watered by him.He watered the flowers. 转变为被动句Tom is being caught by Jerry.现在进行时的被动语态The new city is being built.这座新城正在被建造。A cartoon was being watched by Tom at this time yesterday.过去进行时的被动语态The letter was being read by us at

4、nine oclock yesterday.We was reading the letter at nine oclock yesterday.The work will be finished next week!一般将来时的被动语态The cupboard will be dusted by us tomorrow.We will dust the cupoard tomorrow. 改为被动句The film has been seen by me.现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态Litter baskets have been placed under the trees.垃

5、圾筐已经被放置在树下了。The butterfly can be caught by me.含有情态动词的被动语态The window must be opened by them.They must open the window.1 I have bought a nice bicycle.A nice bicycle _ by me.2 The professor is translating the famous book now.The famous book _ by the professor now.3 You should make a plan before going t

6、ravelling.A plan _ before going travelling.4 A car hit Jim yesterday.Jim _ by a car yesterday.5 People all over the world know the Great Wall.The Great Wall _ by people all over the world.句子转换句子转换has been bought is being translated should be made by youwas hit is known 1 English _ (speak) in Austral

7、ia.2 No notes should _ (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls!3 These books _ (send) to primary school already.have been sent句子转换句子转换is spokenbe brought1 This painting _ to a museum in New York in 1997.A sells B sold C was sold D is sold2 Do you think that the bridge _ in a year?A was completed

8、 B will be completedC had been completed D is being completed3 - Did you go to Lucys party? - No. I _ .A am not invited B wasnt invitedC havent invited D didnt inviteSelection4 I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.A will be repaired B is repairedC is being repaired D has been

9、repaired5 The mistakes in exercises will _ the teacher.A cross B be crossing C be crossed by D cross by6 The person under 16 years old shouldnt _ to go to the Internet bar.A be allowed B be allowing C allow D to allowSelection8. The boy _ to cook dinner after school.A were told B is tellingC was tol

10、d D tellsSelection7. The hotel is only a stone throw away, you _ a bus.A. not can took B. can took C. can be taken D. can take1 He was making a cake at this time yesterday.A cake _ by him at this time yesterday.2 People usually plant trees in spring.Trees _ in spring.3 Well build a new railway next

11、year.A new railway _ next year.transformationwas being madeare usually plantedwill be built by us1 A new hospital will _ in this area.A be built B buildC is built D was built2 This book mustnt _ from the library.A take away B taken awayC are taken away D be taken away3 A talk on Chinese history _ in

12、 the school next week.A be given B has been givenC will be given D will give4 Stars _ at night.A cant be see B can seenC can be seen D cant seenSelection5 These photos _ on the Great Wall.A are take B takenC were taken D is taken6 The Olympics Games _ every four years.A are held B were holdC are holding D will hold7 A model plane _ Jack now.A is made for B is being madeC is being made to D is being made for8 The window _ by the children last Tuesday.A was broke B was brokenC is broken D brokenSelection