Welcome to unit词汇 ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、Wlcome to UnitPeriod 1 : main vocabulary1 主语 Period 2：main vocabulary3 宾语 2 课本单词WORD FROM TEXTBOOKgive a lecture/speech发表演说register for注册，选课nationaladj民族的by design = on purpose故意地on/in campus在校园里informaladj非正规的anxietyn焦虑，生气人的情感类动词具有以人的情感类动词具有以ed和和ing结尾的两个形容词，前者修结尾的两个形容词，前者修饰人，意为饰人，意为“感到感到.的的”，后者形容物，

2、意为，后者形容物，意为“令人感到令人感到.的的”annoyancen恼怒，打扰annoyingadj令人恼怒的令人恼怒的annoyedadj感到恼怒的感到恼怒的frightenvt使惊吓，使害怕frightn惊吓，害怕impressvt给.留下深刻印象impressiveadj印象深刻的frighteningadj令人害怕的amaze、interest、worry、concern、satisfy、please、excite、relax3 课本单词WORD FROM TEXTBOOKconcentrationn集中，专心concentratedadj全神贯注的explorationn探索，勘探s

3、enioradj高级的，年长的高级的，年长的confidentlyadv自信地自信地explorern探险者be senior to 比比.年长年长be junior to 比比.年幼年幼notevt记录，注意n笔记，记录，便条，纸币note/take/write down 写下，记下organizer c组织者improvement n改善，改进be curious about 对.好奇curiosity n好奇心，好奇accompanyvt陪伴，伴奏陪伴，伴奏accompany sb at/on用用.给给sb伴奏伴奏keep ones company 陪伴陪伴sbpersonc人perso

4、naladj个人的41-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY1._【vi】失败 _【n】失败 _【vi】成功 _ 【n】成功 _【adj】成功的 eg.He _ (fail) in exchanging the book with the boy yesterday. 2._【n】幸运，运气 _【adj】幸运的 eg.They flet _ (luck) to enter the final competition. 3._【vi;vt】获益，得益【n】好处，利益 _【adj】有好处的 eg.They can benefit _ the final competition. eg.D

5、oing sports _ (be) beneficial to our health. failfailuresucceedsuccesssuccessfulfailedluckluckyluckybenefitbeneficialfromis51-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY4._【vi】治疗，对待 _【n】治疗，对待 eg.He hopes you _ (treat) fairly in the future. eg.Thanks for _ (treat) us to delicious food.5._【n】交流，交换【vt】交流，交换 eg.The scienti

6、st have set up a special group _ (exchange) the information.eg.Some students feel that _ (exchange) gifts can help them make more friends.eg.To have a full discussion of the issue, they spent an hour _ (exchange) their idea. treattreatmentwill be treatedtreatingexchangeto exchange exchanging exchang

7、ingtake take和cost主语只能是物 cost it takes/costs sb sth to do sthpay pay和spend主语是人spend spend sth doing sth sth on sth61-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY6._【vt】设计，构思 【n】设计，设计图，设计方案 _【c】设计师 eg.Do you think he breaks the bottle _ design or _ chance. eg.The book _ (design) to help the children who is under 5 years o

8、ld.7._【adj】焦虑的，不安的 eg.The scientist waited _ (anxious) in the building.eg.Her voice was full of _ (anxious). designdesignerbybyis designedanxiousanxiouslyanxiety71-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY8. _【adj】感到恼怒的 _【vt】使恼怒eg.He got _ (annoy) with me about my carelessness. eg.Her most _ (annoy) habit was eating

9、with her mouth open.9._【adj】感到害怕的，惊吓的 _【vt】使害怕 _【n】害怕eg.He was _(fright) of losing power.eg.Her voice was filled with _ (frightening).eg. _(fly) for the first time frightens some people to death. annoyedannoyannoyedannoyingfrightenedfrightenfrightfrightenedfrightFlying81-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY10._【

10、n】印象，感想 _【vt】使钦佩，给.留下深刻印象eg.I want my English to make _ good first impression on my audience. eg.He _ (impress) the audience with his music.11._【vi,vt】聚精会神，集中 _【n】专心 _【adj】集中的，全神贯注的eg.I can not concentrate _ my homework with the noise going on.eg.I concentrated my _ (effort) on writing my homework.e

11、g. _(concentrate) on your things can be useful. impressionimpressaimpressesconcentrateconcentrationconcentratedoneffortsConcentrating91-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY12._【adj】自信的，有把握的，有信心的 _【n】信心，信任 eg.He is confident _ victory.eg.He stands on the stage_(confident).eg.He answered the question with _(confid

12、ent). confidentconfidenceof/aboutconfidentlyconfidence101-核心语法THE MAIN GRAMMAR句子核心成分句子核心成分主语主语1.定义： eg.The boy designs the building.2.充当主语的成分： 名词做主语，名词做主语，u u和和c c做主语时，谓语用单三做主语时，谓语用单三 eg.Common _ (person) are able to make a contribution to our society. eg.The information _ (send) by the girl yesterd

13、ay. eg.A bottle of water _ (stand) on the table. 代词做主语，代词做主语，主格只主格只做主语，宾格只做宾语，第三人称单数做主语，谓语用单三做主语，宾格只做宾语，第三人称单数做主语，谓语用单三 eg._ (she) designed a logo for _(he). eg.They were happy _ (hear) the news. eg.It is unhealthy for us _ (eat) fast food.谓语动词动作的发出者personswas sentstandsShehimto hearto eat111-核心语法TH

14、E MAIN GRAMMAR 动名词做主语，动名词做主语，谓语用单三谓语用单三 eg.Exchanging gifts _ (make) them happy. eg.Studying hard _ (be) necessary for students. eg.Laughing at others seems to be _(polite). 动词不定式做主语，动词不定式做主语，谓语用单三谓语用单三 eg._ (study) hard is necessary for students. eg.It is necessary for students to study hard. eg.It

15、 is kind of you to help me.makesisimpoliteTo study动词不定式做主语，常用it做形式主语：当当adj表示人的一种品质时，用表示人的一种品质时，用of不用不用for121-核心语法THE MAIN GRAMMAR 从句做主语，从句做主语，谓语用单三谓语用单三 eg.That we Exchange gifts with each other_ (make) us happy. eg.Whether he will come _ (be) not known. eg.What he will do is not _(importance) . eg.

16、That students study hard is necessary. It is necessary that students study hard . makesisimportantit做形式主语做形式主语that从句从句做真正主语做真正主语that从句做主语，常用it做形式主语：131-核心语法THE MAIN GRAMMAR3.主语的位置： eg.The boy designs the building. eg.There _ (be) a bottle of water. A bottle of water is there. 就近原则就近原则 eg. There _(be

17、) an apple and two oranges. eg. A little boy _(stand) there. 4.主语可以少？ eg . Close the door.5.主语可以多？ Both A and B are ok. 通常位于谓语动词前is完全倒装句，当表地点的副词或者介词短语位于句首时，使用全倒装完全倒装句，当表地点的副词或者介词短语位于句首时，使用全倒装isstands不存在：there have祈使句省略了主语you不可少主语可以多，并列连词可以连接多个主语142 -课前测试课前测试TEST BEFORE THE CLASS1._【vi】失败 _【n】失败 _【vi

18、】成功 _ 【n】成功 _【adj】成功的2._【n】幸运，运气 _【adj】幸运的 3.从.中受益 _ _【adj】有好处的 4.发表演说_5.和sb交换sth_6.害怕做._ 对.有信心_7.给某人留下.印象_ 8.把.视为_ 民族的_ failfailuresucceedsuccesssuccessfulluckluckybenefit from=be beneficial frombeneficialgive a speech/lectureexchange sth with sbbe frightened to do sth be confident of sth make an i

19、mpression on sbtreat . as/to benational151-课前测试课前测试TEST BEFORE THE CLASS9.集中注意力做._ 10.自信地_ 11.故意地 _ 12.陪伴._13.充满了._14.花费.做sth_15.信任._ 16.做.的方法_ 17.民族_ 18.他明天是否会过来是不重要的 _ 19.他做什么是重要的_20.太.而不能做._concentrate ones attention/energy/efforts on doingwith confidenceby design = on purposeaccompany sb = keep

20、ones companybe full of = be filled withspend sth doing sth = it takes/costs sb sth to do sthhave confidence inthe way to do sthnationWhether he will come is not important.What he does is important.too . to do sth162-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY13._期待（做）sth 1.He _（look）forward to hearing from you now. 2.I

21、 was not successful, so they looked down _ me. 3.He looked _ the newspaper , hoping to find some useful information. look forward to (doing) sth向上看，查阅_ 敬仰._ look up look up to向前看_ look forward向下看_ 瞧不起._look down look down on/upon向外看，小心_ look out向里看，调查_ look into向后看_ look back回顾 _ look back on看穿，浏览_

22、look throughis lookingonthrough172-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY14._【vt】意思是，打算，意味着(mean - meant - meant) _【n】意义 _【adj】有意义的eg.Many _ (people) have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.eg._(look) back on the past,he regretted making so many mistakes. 15. _ 【adj】好奇的 _【n】好奇心eg.The letter was

23、not sent to me , but I opened it _ of curiosity.eg.She watched _ (curious) as I opened the book. meanmeaningmeaningfulpeopleLookingcuriouscuriosityoutcuriously182-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY16._要么.要么. 1.He can choose either to stay at home or _(go) out to play. 2.Either my uncle or my parents _ (be) goi

24、ng to Beijing tomorrow. 3.Neither he nor they _ (be) satisfied with the ending.17. not only . but also . 的用法 eg.He is not only outgoing but also clever. eg.Not only I but also he smiles _ the old persons. eg.He not only invites the boy to the concert but also he means to come there.either . or . nei

25、ther . nor . 既不.又不.not only . but . 不仅.而且.to go areareat一般疑问句eg.Not only does he invite the boy to the concert but also he means to come there.192-核心语法THE MAIN GRAMMAR句子核心成分句子核心成分宾语宾语1.定义： eg.The boy hits his classmate. 2.充当宾语的成分： 名词做宾语名词做宾语 eg.The student are looking for _ key to his door. eg.I bel

26、ieve that I can find the way _ (solve) the problem. eg.I need a bottle _ water. 代词做宾语代词做宾语 eg.You shouldnt look down on _(you). eg.They can look _ (they) up with the help of the computer.谓语动词动作的承受者theto solveyourselfthemHis classmate hits the boy .of202-核心语法THE MAIN GRAMMAR 动名词做宾语动名词做宾语 eg.I persuad

27、e him into _ (give) up smoking. eg.I forgot _ (lock) the door. eg.I can not help _(laugh) when I hear the joke. 动词不定式做宾语动词不定式做宾语 eg.I mean _ (call) on my grandfather. eg.Before you leave , remember _(close) the windows. givinglockinglaughingto callto closedoing做宾语和做宾语和to do做宾语，有区别做宾语，有区别:forget to d

28、o sth stop doing sth forget doing sth stop to do sth 212-核心语法THE MAIN GRAMMAR 从句做宾语（宾语从句）从句做宾语（宾语从句） eg.He tells us _exchanging gifts with each other makes us happy. eg.I dont know _ he will come. eg.I dont care _ he will do. thatwhetherwhat222-课堂练习THE MAIN GRAMMAR232-课堂练习THE MAIN GRAMMARdesigners后现代主义n,vi实验，试验 experience withby碰巧.，恰好242-课堂练习THE MAIN GRAMMARanxietyanxiously252-课堂练习THE MAIN GRAMMARadj.小心的，谨慎的A262-课堂练习THE MAIN GRAMMARn.勤奋concentrationon272-课堂练习THE MAIN GRAMMARDcarry 继续，参与282-课堂练习THE MAIN GRAMMARannoyedannoyingannoyancen.温和的，温柔的2021