Unit 1 单元词汇讲解 ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、01Teenage Life21 -课前测试课前测试TEST BEFORE THE CLASS1._ 向上看 _ 敬仰 _期待 _调查 _ 瞧不起2._【n】好奇心 _ 出于好奇 3.打算做. _ _对.好奇 4.要么.要么._5.和sb交换sth_6.害怕做._ 对.有信心_7.给某人留下.印象_ 8.既不.也不._ 为了_ look up look up tolook forward tolook intolook down oncuriosityout of curiositymean to do sthbe curious abouteither . or .exchange sth

2、with sbbe frightened to do sth be confident of sth make an impression on sbneither . nor .so that31-课前测试课前测试TEST BEFORE THE CLASS9.集中注意力做._ 10.自信地_ 11.故意地 _ 12.陪伴._13.设计.去做._14.偶然地_15.信任._ 16.做.的方法_ 17.的钥匙_ 18.说服sb做._ 19.他不仅对这件事情很感兴趣，而且打算找事情的关键_concentrate ones attention/energy/efforts on doingwith

3、confidenceby design = on purposeaccompany sb = keep ones companydesign sth to do sthby chance = by accidenthave confidence inthe way to do sththe key to persuade sb into doing sthNot only is he curious about the thing , but also he means to find out the key to it.4 课本单词WORD FROM TEXTBOOKv.自愿做 volunt

4、eer to do sth自愿做. voluntary adj自愿的debater c辩论手debate sth with sb 和 .辩论sthpreference n偏爱，喜爱prefer doing sth 喜欢做.prefer to do sth 更喜欢做.vt 使满意adj满意的move v 移动，运动，使感动 move from A to B 从A移动到Bcleanvt使干净adj干净的suitvt使合适suit sth to . 使.适合.be suitable to do sth 适合做.actualadj实际上的=in fact = as a matter of factch

5、allenge sb to do sth 挑战.做.challenging adj具有挑战性的challengedadj受到挑战的challengerc挑战者confuse A with B把 A 和 B 弄混淆confusion n困惑，混淆fluently adv流利地，熟练地 fluencyn流利，流利度graduate from 毕业于（学校）graduate in 毕业于（专业）graduationn毕业recommendationn建议，推荐suggestv建议 suggestionc建议 suggest doing sthadvisevt建议 adviceu建议 advise s

6、b to do sth in advance 提前，预先5 课本单词WORD FROM TEXTBOOKobvious【adj】 明显的quiet【adj】 安静的quite【adv】 很，相当，十分solve【vt】 解决 = work out the solution to (doing) sth做sth的解决办法on schedule按照计划 ahead of schedule/time提前edit【vt】编辑adventurous【adj】冒险的adventurer【c】冒险家an expert in/at sth.方面的专家behave 【vi】表现，行为general【adj】通常

7、的attraction【n】吸引，景点attractive【adj】有吸引力的young【adj】年轻的6 重点短语WORD FROM TEXTBOOK1be interested _对感兴趣 2clean _打扫干净3be suitable _对适合的 4prepare _为做准备5think _考虑 6sign _(for sth.)报名(参加课程)7be good _擅长 keep up _跟上；赶上8_ ones own独自地；独立地 9_ that以便；为了；结果10hand _取出；把拿出来；分发11get/be used _习惯于；适应12be responsible _.对负责

8、13be worried _.担心；为忧虑15deal _处理；对待；对付inupforforaboutupatwithonsoouttoforaboutwith71-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY1._【c】志愿者，义务工作者【vi，vt】自愿做_【adj】自愿的 eg.In the mid-1990s , Tom taught English _ a volunteer in a university of America. eg.We need three _ (volunteer) to clean the road.2._【n】辩论 【vi,vt】辩论 _【c】辩论者

9、，辩手 eg.He likes _ (debate) issues with his friends. eg.The students _ (have) a debate with their teacher about the question now. eg.The question is _ debate. volunteervoluntaryasvolunteersdebatedebater to debate are having under 81-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY3._【vt】较喜欢，更喜欢 _【n】喜爱，偏爱 eg.Many people _ (ex

10、press) a preference for the original plan the next year. eg.I became a teacher beacuse I _ (prefer) books and students to politics. eg.I must say I have a strong _ (prefer) for English. eg.They prefer _ (camp) to staying in hotels. preferpreferenceexpressedpreferredpreferencecamping91-核心词汇THE MAIN V

11、OCABULARY4._【adj】合适的，适合的 _【vt】适合 eg.I had great difficulty _ (find) a suitable dress for the opening ceremony. eg.Tom is a little careless , but he is quite _ (suit) for the position. 5._【adj】高级的，高等的 _【n】前进，进步 【vi】前进，进步 eg.They _ (advance) along the path when a stream stopped them. suitablesuitfindi

12、ngsuiableadvancedadvancewere advancingbe doing sth when（过去时）正在做.时，突然.101-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY6._【n,vt】挑战 _【adj】具有挑战性的 challenged【adj】受到挑战的 _【c】挑战者 eg.He finished _ (challenge) one in the all taskes. eg.Up to now , our society _ (take) on the challenge. eg.Trying any _ (challenge) things benefits

13、to our growth. eg.He wants his job to be _ challenge. challengechallengingthe most challenginghas takenchallengingachallenger 时 体现在 简单（一般） 过去 进行（同时发生） 将来 完成（强调影响）过去将来时 完成进行（强调影响，动作持续）111-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY7._【vi，vt】毕业【c】毕业生 _【n】毕业 eg.She became a teacher after_ (graduate) from Beijing Normal Un

14、iversity. eg.He graduated _ physics from the university. 8._【c】答案，解决办法 _【vt】解决 eg.Here is the perfect solution _ all your problems. eg.There is a solution to _ (work) out the problem. graduategraduationgraduatinginsolutionsolvetoworking121-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY9._【vt】建议，劝告 _【n】推荐，建议 eg.My adviser

15、recommended that I _ (sign) up for advanced literature three years ago. eg.It was recommended that you _ (keep) doing sports all the time. eg.The fact suggested that he _ (be) the best person to do the job. eg.The best suggestion from me is that either the blue dress or the red one _ (be) suitable f

16、or you. recommendrecommendation(should) signrecommend 后接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气（谓语用should + 动词原形，should可以省略）(should) keepwasshould be凡是表“坚持、建议、要求、命令”的词用于名词性从句（包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句），从句都使用虚拟语气（谓语用should + do，should可以省略）suggest【vt】暗示、表明、建议131-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY10._【u】满足 【】所含之物，内容，目录；sing.含量，容量 【adj.】满意的

17、【vt.】使满足He wisely contented _(he) with his family and his love of nature.Im perfectly content _ the way the campaign has gone.Having had a journey for a long time, he ate what he always likes _ his hearts content.I would be well content _(help) with the childs wish.I should be well _ (愿意做) the job t

18、ogether with you.Read the _ (content) to see what _ the book covers. contenthimselfwithtoto helpcontent to docontentscontent142-核心语法THE MAIN GRAMMAR句子核心成分句子核心成分表语表语1.定义： 2.动词的分类： 动词： 系动词后面的成分就是表语be动词感官动词表变化的动词表保持的动词表好像的动词表证明的动词1.实义动词：及物动词（vt）： 后面可以直接宾语的动词不及物动词（vi）： 后面不可以直接宾语的动词2.系动词：feel、taste、sound

19、、look、smellbecome、turn、get、growkeep、stay、remainseem、appearprove3.情态助动词：must、should、will、had better4.助动词：do 、 did、doeseg.The boy is his classmeate.152-核心语法THE MAIN GRAMMAR2.充当表语的成分： 名词做表语名词做表语 eg.This is _ key to his success. eg.It seems a way _ the countryside. eg.They appear three _ (bottle) water.

20、 代词做表语代词做表语 eg.You will be _(you). 动名词做表语动名词做表语 eg.I can keep _ (exercise) . eg.He seems _ (give) up smoking.theto yourselfexcercisingbottlesgiving162-核心语法THE MAIN GRAMMAR 动词不定式做表语动词不定式做表语 eg.To see _ (be) to believe. is 从句做表语（表语从句）从句做表语（表语从句） eg. The happy thing is _ we exchange gifts with our frie

21、nds . eg.The important thing is _ he will come. eg.The doubt was _ he had done. 形容词做表语形容词做表语 eg.They seem _ (concern) about the situation. thatwhetherwhatconcerned17 2-课前测试TEST BEFORE THE CLASS1be interested _对感兴趣 2建议做. _3对适合的_ 4为做准备_5考虑_ 6sign _(for sth.)报名(参加课程)7挑战sb做sth_ 跟上；赶上_8独自地；独立地_ 9以便；为了；结果

22、_10取出；把拿出来；分发_11习惯做sth_12对负责_13对. 满意_15处理；对待；对付_inrecommend doing sthbe suitable forprepare for think aboutupchallenge sb to do sthkeep up withon ones ownso thathand outget/be uesd to (doing) sthbe responsible forbe content withdo/deal with18 2-课前测试TEST BEFORE THE CLASS16自愿做._ 18和.讨论._ 19喜欢做._ 20.喜爱

23、，偏爱 _21毕业生_ 毕业于（学校）_22毕业于（专业）_ 23满足做._24意味着做._25n.意义_ adj.有意义的_26事实上_27把.视为._volunteer to do sthdebate with= debate sb sthprefer doing sthpreferencegraduategraduate fromgraduate inbe content to do sth mean doing sthmeaningmeaningfulas a matter of fact = in fact = actuallytreat . as / to be19 2-重点短语W

24、ORD FROM TEXTBOOK1do well _擅长；在方面做得好2try out _参加的选拔；争取成为(团队等的一员)3make _ fire生火 4be different _和不同5grow _长大成人 6be attracted_喜爱7encourage sb._sth.鼓励某人干某事8be similar _和相似9throw _扔掉10_order整齐；有条理11work _计算出12_number of的数量inforafromuptoto doto away in outthe202-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY1._【vt】使糊涂；使迷惑 _【adj

25、】感到困惑的 _【adj】令人困惑的；令人糊涂的 _【n】困惑；混乱1.We can conclude (推断) from his _ look that he is _ about this _ problem.(confuse)2.Be careful not to confuse “abroad” _ “aboard”The two words are very similar.3.His answers to my questions only added to my _ (confuse); thats why you found me _ confusion that day.co

26、nfuseconfusedconfusingconfusionconfusedconfusedconfusingwith/andconfusionin212-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY2._【adj】(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 _【adv】流利地，熟练地 _【n】(尤指外语)流利，流畅eg.Speaking _ English is our dream.Miss Chen, who speaks English _，says that _ develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practi

27、ce.3._【adj】明显的；易理解的1.Diet and exercise are _ (obvious) important.2._ is obvious that cars should be used less to reduce pollution.fluentfluentlyfluencyfluentfluentlyfluencyobviousobviouslyIt222-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY4._【vi;vt】停止（quit - quitted - quitted）1.A neighbour came to ask the band to quit _(

28、make) noises when they practised at 11 00 p.m.2.Cathy _(quit) her job before her son was born so that she could stay home.quitmakinghas quitted232-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY6._【n】解决办法，答案 _【vt】解决1.In the end，one suggestion seems to be the solution _ the problem.2.As usual, he found a practical _(solve)

29、to the difficult problem.7.7._【n】工作计划；日程安排【vt】安排；预定1.Thanks to your help，we finished the task ahead _ schedule.2.Can the competition (比赛) be held _ schedule?3.We _(schedule) to attend the exam from June 7th.solutionsolvetosolutionscheduleofonare scheduled242-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY8._ 为.做准备 _【n】准备 _

30、【adj】有准备的 _【vi；vt】准备1.Make sure you have enough time to prepare _ the new day ahead.2.How are you getting on with your _(prepare)?9.hand9.hand短语短语prepare forpreparationpreparedprepareforpreparation252-核心词汇THE MAIN VOCABULARY10._【adj】负责任的，有责任心的 _【n】责任eg.Who is responsible _ the traffic accident?11._ 跟上，赶上1.The heavy rain kept _ for several days and all the roads were flooded.2.Owing to his illness，Peter couldnt keep up _ the rest of the class and get badly behind.responsibleresponsibilityforkeep up withon with 2021