Unit 1 Grammar名,形容,副词短语 ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、2 0 2 0Motto: Grammar is to speech what salt is to food. GrammarLearning Aim:Understand noun phrases，adjective phrases and adverb phrases. 语法于语言如盐对食物。Adverb Phrases Adjective Phrases Contents01 Noun Prases（NP）名词短语Please help me to find the nouns in the passage.Hi!My name is Adam and Im a frenshmen a

2、t senior high school,Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusing._GoodJob！NPDefinition: 指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于( )Structure：名词短语=限定词+形容词+名词 a good boy （先限定再形象，顺序不能变）What is Noun phrases? 2.限定词名词限定名词的数量和范围，只能有一个Exercise:在在下面的句子中

3、找出名词短语；下面的句子中找出名词短语；1. Men and Woman are both invited to party.2. I dont know the women in white.3. He went to the bus stop with his friends.4. Jerry,the famous singer,will come to our city to perform.5. They are looking for a man without his left leg.6. The sleeping child is his son._名词本身作修饰词，可与后面构

4、成名词。两个或多个名词可以由and并列冠词作修饰语，可与后面名词构成名词短语分词作修饰词，可与后面的名词构成名词短语。英语的五大句型英语的五大句型1.主谓(S+V)2.主谓宾(S+V+O)3.主谓间宾直宾(S+V+IO+DO)4.主谓宾宾补(S+V+O+OC)5.主系表（S+V+P）Time flies.I love you.My mother wants me to be a doctor. We made him chairman of meeting.Tom is clever.Function:名词短语可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、宾补等1. The handsome young man

5、 is Jims brother.( )2. I learn that youre coming to visit a Chinese friend.( )3. We made him our group leader. ( )作主语 作宾语作宾补形容词短语：Adjective Phrase1. Definition: 指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于( ).2. Structure: (副词)+形容词+(介词短语)3. Function: 在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名次或代词,还可以作表语或宾语补语. 形容词写出下列句子中的形容词短语的构成及其在句子中写出下列句子中的形容

6、词短语的构成及其在句子中所做作成分所做作成分1. It is less cold today than it was yesterday. 构成形式:_；作_。2. I find English very hard to learn. 构成形式:_；作_。 3. Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 构成形式:_；作_。 4. The road is long enough. 构成形式:_；作_。副词+形容词表语副词+形容词宾补副词+and+副词+形容词表语形容词+副词表语副词短语：Adverb PhraseDefinition：指以

7、一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中相当于( ) Structure：（副词）+副词For example:The little man runs extremely fast.Function：在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词，形容词或副词副词写出下列句子中的副词短语构成形式及其在句子中的功能。写出下列句子中的副词短语构成形式及其在句子中的功能。1. She will explain it quite clearly. 副词短语_修辞动词_ 2. Henry did the work very well. 副词短语_修辞动词_ 3. Their business wasnt growing fas

8、t enough. 副词短语_修辞动词_quite clearly explain very well work fast enough wasnt growing Level A Consolidation strangely enough ( ） just perfect ( ) very soon ( ) a day in June ( ) millions of people ( )副词短语形容词短语副词短语名词短语名词短语Level B:找出下列短语类型，并找出下列短语类型，并分析分析它们在句中所作的功它们在句中所作的功能。能。1. The first week was a litt

9、le confusing.2. The building is so big that Im completely lost.3. The kids over there are putting something on a round plate.4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.5. The new coach told me that l didnt play well enough.Level B:找出下列短语类型，并找出下列短语类型，并分析分析它们在句中所作的功能。它

10、们在句中所作的功能。1. The first week was a little confusing.2. The building is so big that Im completely lost.3. The kids over there are putting something on a round plate.4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.5. The new coach told me that l didnt play well enough.Thank you!