Unit 3 sports and fitness全单元单词与短语解析 ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、WordsLife lies in movement.生命在于运动。生命在于运动。Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。读书健脑，运动强身。Sports not only can change a persons physical fitness，but can change a persons character.体育运动不仅能改变人的体质，更能改变人的品格。体育运动不仅能改变人的体质，更能改变人的品格。skiskifootball/soccefootball/soccer r volleybalvolle

2、yball lbadmintonbadmintonrugbyrugbytable tennistable tennisbasketballbasketballsportssportsskateskateshootingshootingswimmingswimmingrely-racerely-racehurdlehurdle100-meter race100-meter raceshotshotice ice hokeyhokeyboxingboxinghigh-jumphigh-jumpfencingfencingliftinlifting g wrestlinwrestling gbase

3、ballbaseballsoccer stadium The stadium holds 3000 spectators(观众).SoccerSoccer is the most popular sport in the world.boxing He is the famous boxing player who had won the champion of the Olympic games in 2012.boxing glovesboxing ringboxerbadmintonOur class is going to have a badminton competition on

4、 Friday.The new book was the cultural event of the year. 这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。 Dont get caught up in this event. 不要卷入这个事件。We plan to go hiking this Sunday. Would you like to come along?Your French has come along a lot recently.Come along! We re late.He waited for a long time before the right opportunity

5、 came along.跟跟 随随进进 步步赶赶 快快到来到来come along 跟跟随；到达；进步；赶快come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快come aboutcome outcome upcome across发生发生出来，出现，出版出来，出现，出版上来，走进；提出上来，走进；提出偶然碰到偶然碰到They came _ many difficulties on the way.The flood came _ as a result of the heavy rain.There is a party tonight and you are welcome to come _.a

6、crossaboutalongskatingskiingYang Binyu (front) of China competes during the Experience Beijing Speed Skating Skating China Open Womens 3000m in Beijing, on Oct 8, 2021.She was the _ for a TV talk show. hostesshost n.主持人，男主持人，男主人主持人，男主持人，男主人hostess n.女主持人，女主人女主持人，女主人Beijing _ the 2008 Olympic Games，

7、and now it is hosting the 2021 Winter Olympic Games.hosted4. host vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人a host ofhost familyhost countryplay host to许多，一大群；众多，大量许多，一大群；众多，大量寄宿家庭寄宿家庭主办国主办国招待招待He acted as host to visitors.Who will be the host for tonights program?fieldtrack and fieldrelay racehurdlingthe javelintra

8、ckShot putgym 体操，健身房 China made a clean sweep of the medals in the gymnastics events.gymnastics 体操 The match will take place in our school gymgym on the morning of July 8thChen Yibing is a _ player.gymnasticsPeople exercise to keep healthy in a g_in Beijing on March 7, 2021.gymgymwork out 锻炼；计算出；解决C

9、ome and work out at a gym！(教材P37)来健身房锻炼吧！合作探究体会work out的用法和意义 While the boys are golfing，I work out in the gym.小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房_。They will meet later today to work out a plan.他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，_一个方案。It took me some time to work out what was causing this.我花了一些时间才_此事的起因。锻炼制定弄清Knowledge, sweatsweat, ins

10、piration and opportunity were his secret recipe for success, he said. Sweat means the ability to bear hardship. sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗出汗；流汗 n. 汗水汗水; 出汗出汗sweaty adj. 满是汗的，汗水湿透的满是汗的，汗水湿透的 n. n.毛衣毛衣I like the sweatersweater which is knitted by my mother best. make it1.做到；成功As long as you ha

11、ve a dream,keep trying and youll_ .I believe I have the talent to _ . 2.(尤指在困难情况下）准时到达；赶上Im sorry. I cant_tomorrow.The flight leaves in twenty minutes-well never_ .make itmake itmake itmake it3.渡过难关Shay didnt _ another summer and died that winter.The doctors think hes going to_.4.(口语）能参加；能出席； He had

12、nt been able to_ our dinner.make itmake itmake it According to the old legend, Nuwa was the founder of China. 按照古老的传说，女娲是中国的建国者。Lang Ping is a living a living legendlegend.athlete He is an excellent athlete in the scool basketball team.athletic adj.athletically adv.a athletic thletic 强壮的，健美的强壮的，健美的例

13、句 The dog remained faithful to his master. 这条狗始终忠于它的主人。 I can be a master of myself in learning. 我可以做自我学习上的主人。 She learned to master her anger. 她学会了控制自己不发火。 Its not easy to master a foreign language. 掌握set about 开始,散布 set aside 留出,不顾 set back 阻碍 set down 放下 set free 释放 set off 出发,动身set out 出发，开始Lei

14、Feng set an example toset an example to/for/for us in serving the people heart and soul.雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。honour n.&vShe got an honour for her excellent grades. Graduating from this school is a great honour. 1.in honour of sb/sth 表达对某人/某事的敬意We held a big party in honour of the victory.The monumen

15、t was erected _ the soldies who sacrificed their lives for the country.2. have the honour of sth/doing sth. 有.的荣幸May I_ your presentation at my party?in honour of have the honour of3.in ones honour 向.表示敬意；祝贺，纪念Students gave him a flower_ .4. Its my great honour to. 做某事是我的荣幸It is my great honour to b

16、e your friend.It is my great honour_ (invite) to give a speech at the opening ceremony.to be invitedin their honourglorious adj.The greatest The greatest gloryglory of living lies of living lies not in never falling, but in not in never falling, but in rising every time you fall. rising every time y

17、ou fall. 人生最大的荣耀不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后都能爬起来。I hope your future will be gloriousglorious. 我希望你的未来是是辉煌的。medal n.奖牌He won a gold medal.These gold medals are symbols of your honour. determine vi./vt.determined adj.be determined to do sth.determine to do sth.have/show great determination to doapart adv. partly

18、 adv.部分地1.相隔地；相距地The buildings stood several miles_ .Our birthdays are exactly a month_.2.不在一起；分开地；分离；It was the first time Jane and I had been_ for more than a few days.3.零散地；成碎片地；When the clock stopped he took it_ , found what was wrong, and put the whole thing together again. apartapartapartapart

19、injure (V)injured (adj) - injury (n) One of the best players had been injured in the competition.He is revoering from a knee injury. She her arm in the accident. If I hadnt been wearing a seatbelt, I would have been , too. Now, she is suffering from an .injuredinjuredinjury区分hurtinjurewound harmdama

20、ge肉体疼痛，或自尊心，感情的伤害(侧重于给有生命的东西造成伤害）由于意外事故造成的伤害，常暗指某个身体机能的受伤（身体部位）严重的外伤，主要是指在战场上的枪弹伤；宾语是人，而不是受伤的部位用于有生命的肉体或精神的伤害，有时还可以用于抽象事情，尤其是不道德的事情通常是对无生命物体的损伤，破坏其价值等1. The nurse cleaned his _ .2. Several people _ in WenChuan earthquake.3. He has claimed that working too hard was _his health. 4. He was badly_ by th

21、e end of his marriage.5. She _ her back seriously shen fell of her horse. 6. The governments reputation has already been _ by a series of scandals.woundsInjure VS Hurt、Harm、Woundgot injuredinjuringinjuredhurtsharmedcaptain (n)The captain is standing at the helm of the ship. The movie “ Captain Ameri

22、ca” was so amazing.区别于：capcapitalital 首者首者例句 People may lose heart as the work mounts up. 当工作量增大时，人们可能会失去信心。 I feel you should never lose faith in yourself. 我觉得你永远不应对自己失去信心。同根词 lose vt. 浪费；使迷失；丢失 （lost, lost) 名词 losslose heartlose facelose weightlose hopegrace n. U优雅优雅风度风度/体面体面Famous for its gracefu

23、lgraceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essentialessential in our modern stressful lives.例句 No man equals him in strength . The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths . 体力长处strength n.力量;体力;优点，长处strong adj.强壮的strengthe

24、n vt.加强;巩固have the strength to do sth.有做某事的力气/意志力build up one s strength增强体力with all ones strength用尽全身的力气 strengths and weaknesses强项和弱项;优缺点写出下列句中写出下列句中strength的含义的含义Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths._English is my strength, while I dont do well

25、 in Maths._I dont have the strength to lift the box._强项力量优点；长处 单句语法填空单句语法填空 I (strong) disagreed with her opinion. Each of us has our own (strong) and weaknesses. He does exercise to (strong) his muscles.strongly strengthen strengthsfailure n.失败失败 （的人）（的人） fail vi.失败失败Failure is the mother of succes

26、s.失败是成功之母。失败是成功之母。failurefailure为不可数名词，但作为不可数名词，但作“失败的人或事失败的人或事”讲的时候，是可数讲的时候，是可数名词。名词。类似的还有类似的还有: :successsuccess成功成功; ;成功的人或事成功的人或事surprisesurprise吃惊吃惊; ;令人吃惊的人或事令人吃惊的人或事disappointmentdisappointment失望失望; ;令人失望的人或事令人失望的人或事 Its a pity thatIts a pity that someone will never stand up after a failurea f

27、ailure. 很遗憾，有些人在失败后永远站不起来。fail to do sth. 没有，不能fail in（doing）sth.在方面失败fail in math= fail the math examfail the math examTry as he might, he Try as he might, he failed to pass failed to pass the the driving test. driving test. He failed infailed in everything he tried. The chairman failed in _ (try)

28、to persuade the committee to share his opinion.tryingtrying give up 放弃；投降give in (to)give awaygive backgive offgive out（向（向）屈服）屈服赠送赠送归还归还发出（光、热、声音、气味等）发出（光、热、声音、气味等）分发，公布分发，公布Those words of encourageThose words of encouragement ment came at a time when came at a time when I was ready to giveI was re

29、ady to give_._.While he was in prison, comrade Li Dazhao would While he was in prison, comrade Li Dazhao would not give not give _ and and fought fought bravely.bravely. upupinin例句 Hes hoping to compete_the English contest . We cant compete _them on price . Young children usually compete_their mothe

30、rs attention . 同根词 competition n. 比赛 competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 competitor n.参赛者；竞争者in搭配 compete for . 为.比赛/竞争 withformake sense 讲得通；有道理；合乎情理1.This sentence doesnt_.2.If you rely on yourself and trust your own talents, your own interest, dont worry, your path will_ in the end.3.It_ to work on the pr

31、oblem before it gets out of control.make sensemake sensemakes sense例句 When his mother came in ,he pretended_(read)books. He would ask who we were and pretend not _(know) us . When asked to read the novel ,Louis pretended _(read)it . to be reading搭配 pretend (not)to do sth 假装没做事 ；pretend that.假装. to k

32、nowto have read even if/though 即使；虽然(1) 在在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句和从句如果主句和从句都表示将来的动作都表示将来的动作,从句要用一般现在时来表示将来时。从句要用一般现在时来表示将来时。I will go to the beach even if/though it rains tomorrow.(2) 在在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致句的主语一致,且从句中有且从句中有be动词时动词时,可以把从句的主语和可以把从

33、句的主语和be动动词省略。词省略。The man is so strange that he never speaks even if (he is) asked to.例句 Even if I fail this time, I would try again. Well go even if it rains. Even if one graduated from college, he should still continue to learn. 例句 There are millions of _(live)living things on the earth . 同根词 thous

34、ands of 成千上万的 hundreds of 数以百计的 dozens of 许多；数打 scores of 许多；大量living例句 The salesman cheated her_buying a fake . into搭配 cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 例句 Your cheat will sooner or later find you out . 例句 The audience was no less than five thousand. 听众有五千人之多。 Someone in the audience began to laugh.

35、 观众中有人开始笑起来。 positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的positivelypositivenessbe positive aboutadv. 积极地；乐观地积极地；乐观地n. 肯定；自信；积极性肯定；自信；积极性对对乐观；对乐观；对有把握，对有把握，对确信的确信的1. She said quite _(positive) that she would come, so Ive saved a place for him.2. Most people have been very positive _ the show.positivelyabout例句 I wis

36、h I was as slim as you. 但愿我能像你一样苗条 I have a slim gold watch. 我有一块细长的金表。She retains her slim figure and is free of wrinkles她保持着苗条的身材，脸上也没有皱纹。overweightoverweight变形：比较级：slimmerslimmer； 最高级：slimmest； 过去式: slimmed； 现在分词：slimming； 过去分词：slimmed；diet n.饮食 v.节食Im trying to eat a diet of only fruits and vege

37、tables.A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness. Susan can diet like crazy (疯狂地) but not lose weight. The sauce is thick and rich, so dont bother trying to diet. be/go on a diet节食 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 vegetarian diet 素食make a difference有作用或影响有作用或影响make a difference to sb./sth.对某人对某人/某事物有影响某事物有影响m

38、ake no/much difference to sb./st对某人对某人/某物没有某物没有/有很大影响有很大影响翻译句子：翻译句子：父亲的话对我的人生有很大的影响父亲的话对我的人生有很大的影响。 Fathers words made much/ a great difference to my life.古镇城门白碛开，胡兵往往傍沙堆。阴霾聚集在古镇的天空，细雨从檐上翘角聚多而滴，它们跌落下来，打在地面的小坑洼里，溅起一小点水花质 朴rather than 而不是而不是句型：句型：prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做宁愿做不愿做不愿做比较：比较：o

39、ther than: 除了除了 more than: 多于，不仅仅多于，不仅仅less than: 少于少于针对练习：针对练习：Rather than _ (ride) a bike in the cold morning, she prefers _ (take) a crowded bus. ride to takeor rather or rather 更确切地说更确切地说running discuss to focus is cut . out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下；删停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下；删除除cut短语拓展短语拓展:cut across抄近路穿过抄近路穿过 cut i

40、n插嘴；打断（谈话）插嘴；打断（谈话） cut down砍倒；削减砍倒；削减 cut off 中断（电话通话）；阻挡；隔绝中断（电话通话）；阻挡；隔绝cut up 切碎 ; 切掉 用用cut 短语填空：短语填空： 1.Jean likes to cut _ her favorite pictures from the magazine. 2. I usually cut _ the park on my way home to save time. 3. The power supply has been cut _ because of the heavy rain. 4. Many tre

41、es have been cut _ in the past 10 years. 5. It is impolite to cut _ when others are talking.outacrossoffdowninnow and then 有时，偶尔有时，偶尔同义短语：同义短语：every now and thenfrom time to timeonce in a while at timesAlthough Phil is busy,remains to me now and then. compare.with/to 与.比较There isnt any other game to

42、 _ it in the world. This is exactly what is called shocked to _. 正所谓不比不知道，一比吓一跳。How does the situation in Europe _ that in the rest of the world?A key process in interpersonal interaction is that of social comparison, in that we evaluate ourselves in terms of how we _ pare with compare with compare

43、to compare to 针对练习：针对练习：1.1. _ (compare) with Beijing, Shanghai is _ (compare) with Beijing, Shanghai is bigger in size.bigger in size.2.2. We usually compare children _ the rising sunWe usually compare children _ the rising sun. .3._the quality of different brands, you 3._the quality of different b

44、rands, you will know how to make a choice.will know how to make a choice.4.4. _the quality of different the quality of different brands and brands and you will know how to make a choice.you will know how to make a choice.Compared toComparing Comparestress n.压力；紧张；重音压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安强调；重读；使焦虑不安

45、 vi.焦虑不安焦虑不安 under the stress of在在压力下；为压力下；为所迫所迫lay/place/put stress on sth 强调强调某事物；把重点放在某物上某事物；把重点放在某物上stress the importance of 强调强调的重要性的重要性 relieve/ reduce stress 缓解压力stressed adj.焦虑的，无法放松的(形容人有压力）stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的（形容物令人有压力）She finds her new teaching job very _.Work out what situations or people make you feel _ _and avoid them. stressfulstressed填空1).The poor boy stole some bread _ the stress of hunger.2).Some schools lay/place/put a lot of stress _foreign language education.3).Premier Li stressed the importance _ understanding between nations.underunderononofofThank you!