Unit 3 Fitness and Sports Language Points ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.ppt

1、Unit3Sports and Sports and FitFitnessnessLife lies in movement.Develop sports and enhance peoples physical fitness.All sports for all people.1.教材教材P36 Invite friend to sports event 邀一位朋友参加一场体育赛事邀一位朋友参加一场体育赛事 event major sporting event一场重大的体育赛事一场重大的体育赛事 the cultural event of the year今年的文化活动今年的文化活动 A

2、daughters marriage is quite an event for father. 女儿的婚姻对父亲而言确实是一件大事。(1)n.C比赛项目；公开活动比赛项目；公开活动(2)nC发生的事情，发生的事情，(尤指尤指)重要事情，大事重要事情，大事 巩固运用巩固运用 判断下列句子中 event的含义 The most attractive event in the sports meet was the gymnastics competition._ Many journalists have been sent to report the event since the earth

3、quake happened. _ Our teacher encourages us to take an active part in all kinds of social events._比赛项目比赛项目发生的事情，重要事情，大事发生的事情，重要事情，大事活动活动易混辨析易混辨析accident突发的，偶然的，意外的不测之事，常常导致不良后果incident既可指政治、历史等方面的大事件，也可指生活中的较小事件或小插曲event历史上的重大事件，国际上的，国内的重大事件，也可指日常的事件，还可以表示体育运动的比赛项目。matter可指物质或事情、问题。the matter 指“麻烦的事

4、情”thing事情/物，东西（通称），不管大/小事，好/坏事均可用thingbusiness “事情”常用于习语“none of your business”和“mind your own business”用恰当的词填空1. Most _ have three states: solid, liquid and gas.2. He went to Beijing on _.3. _ are getting worse and worse.4. He was injured in the car _.5. Journalists were sent to cover the _.6. Its

5、none of your _.7. He told me of an _ that took place on his first day at school.mattersbusinessThingsaccidenteventsbusinessincident2.教材教材P36 Would you like to come along? 你想一起去吗你想一起去吗? come along I could arrange for you to _ us if you like.如果你愿意的话，我可以安排你和我们一起去。 Were going to the town. Do you want to

6、 _?我们正要去镇上呢，你想一起去吗?come along with come along(1)跟随，跟着来。其后可以与跟随，跟着来。其后可以与with连用连用。 We are considering any problem that may come along. 我们正在考虑任何可能出现的问题。(2)到达，抵达，出现到达，抵达，出现(3)进步，进展进步，进展(4)赶快赶快 He opened the oven door to see how the food was _. 他打开烤炉门看食物烤得怎样了。 _ or well miss the train. 快点，不然就会赶不上火车 comi

7、ng along Come along/ Come on 归纳拓展归纳拓展come about发生 come across穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现 come out出来；(书等)出版；发行 come up走近；被提及 come up with想出，找出(答案) come true实现，成为现实come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到 When it comes to. 当谈到 巩固运用巩固运用用come的相关短语完成下面情景 Yesterday when I was walking in the street, I_(遇见)Tom; he_(走近)and told me that his

8、 book would_(出版) the next week, and that his dream would_(实现). He happily invited me for a drink and asked me if I would like to_(一起去). came across came up come out come true come along3. 教材教材P37 Gym Class: Come and work out at gym! 健身班健身班:来健身房锻炼吧来健身房锻炼吧! work out(1)锻炼身体，为不及物动词短语。锻炼身体，为不及物动词短语。I _ r

9、egularly to keep healthy.我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。(2)找到找到的答案，解决。为及物动词短语。的答案，解决。为及物动词短语。Though the problem is very difficult, they managed to _ finally.尽管这个问题很难，他们最终还是设法解决了。work out work/figure it out (3)计算，计算出。为及物动词短语。计算，计算出。为及物动词短语。 Can you _how much the activity will cost? 你能算出这个活动将花多少钱吗?(4)想出，制订出。为及物动词短语。想出，

10、制订出。为及物动词短语。 We _a travel plan.我们想出了一个旅行计划。(5)成功地发展。为不及物动词短语。成功地发展。为不及物动词短语。 Things have worked out quite well for us. 事情对我们来说进展得很顺利。work out/figure outcame up with/ worked out 拓展拓展 work on 从事；继续 work at 从事，致力于 work as 充当，作为而工作 at work/out of work 在工作/失业 巩固运用巩固运用判断下列句子中 work out的含义 1. Ive made some

11、really good friends at the gym. Talking to people as working out is a good way to get to know them. _2. You cant predict everything. Things dont often work out as you expected. _3. She found it difficult to work out the maths problem. _4. Jack is still trying to work out his tax. _锻炼身体锻炼身体成功地发展成功地发展

12、计算，计算出计算，计算出解决解决4.教材教材P37 Its up to you, isnt it? 这取决于你，不是吗这取决于你，不是吗? up to(1)由由决定，是决定，是的职责的职责(或责任或责任)(后加后加sb.)Its up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事。由某人决定做某事。Its up to sb.+ whether是否是否由某人决定。由某人决定。Its up to you.(交际用语交际用语)由你决定。由你决定。_to lead what kind of life in the future.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(2)达到达到(某数量、程度等某数量、

13、程度等)，至多有，至多有 _ten people can sleep in this tent.这个帐篷至多能睡十个人。Its up to youUp toOur football team played _ its best in the last match.我们的足球队在上一次的比赛中发挥了最高水平。(3)直到，不多于，不迟于。相当于直到，不多于，不迟于。相当于till或或 untilup to now直到现在直到现在(常与现在完成时连用常与现在完成时连用) up to then直到那时直到那时(常与过去完成时连用常与过去完成时连用) The No.5 bus runs up to 9

14、oclock in the evening. 5路公共汽车运行到晚上九点。 Up to now, the writer _ six stories, three of which are about country life. 现在，这位作家已经写了6个故事，其中有3个是关于乡村生活的。up to has written(4)(体力或智力上体力或智力上)能胜任能胜任 Michael is not really up to the job. 迈克尔不太能胜任那份工作。 My German _ translating that letter. 我的德语不行，翻译不了那封信。 巩固运用巩固运用Its

15、 up to you whether we accept the present or not. _For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent. _isnt up to/fit to 是否是否由某人决定由某人决定达到达到(某程度某程度)Hes up to the role of Othello in the play. Up to now,

16、he has visited five European countries, including Germany and France. _2.语法填空 Up to now no conclusion_(reach) about who the first prize should go to. It is up to you_(decide) whether to go shopping or not.能胜任能胜任/直到现在直到现在has been reachedto decide4. 教材教材P38 As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and gl

17、ory to her country.作为一名运动员，郎平为她作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国争光，赢得了荣誉。的祖国争光，赢得了荣誉。 honour(1)nU荣誉；尊敬，尊重；荣誉；尊敬，尊重；sing.荣幸，光荣荣幸，光荣 have the honour of( doing)sth.得到得到殊荣，有幸殊荣，有幸(做做) Its an honour( for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说对某人来说)很荣幸做某事很荣幸做某事 in honour of sb.=in ones honour 为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人 a sense of honour

18、 荣誉感荣誉感 答案：答案：great honour 、 in honour of (2)vt尊敬，尊重；给予表扬尊敬，尊重；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号或奖励、头衔、称号) honour sb. with sth.某事使某人感到荣幸；授予某事使某人感到荣幸；授予某人荣誉，获得表彰某人荣誉，获得表彰 be/feel honoured to do sth.因做某事而感到荣幸因做某事而感到荣幸 be honoured as获得了作为获得了作为.的荣誉的荣誉 Mr Smith, you honoured us with your presence. He _ an award for excelle

19、nce in teaching. I _have been mentioned in his speech. She _the best actress of the year.was honoured with was honoured towas honoured as 词汇拓展词汇拓展 honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的 巩固运用巩固运用1.语法填空Weve decided to hold meeting _all the people that have helped us out. Tu Youyou, 84, was honoured _the Nobel Prize i

20、n Physiology or Medicine on Oct. 5, 2015.He is a man with a sense of _.in honour of withhonour2.一句多译能被邀请来参加你的生日聚会我感到很荣幸。I feel_ to your birthday party.I feel_ to your birthday party.It is_ to your birthday party.it a great honour to be invited a great honour for me to be invitedgreatly honoured to b

21、e invited 6. 教材教材P38 When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.当中国队备战当中国队备战2015年世界杯时年世界杯时,她的决心她的决心受到考验受到考验. determination n.U决心，果断，坚定决心，果断，坚定 with determination顽强地，有决心地顽强地，有决心地 the determination to do sth.做某事的决心做某事的决心 We should _ our weaknesses and fear

22、s with_.I admire her _ to get things right.overcome/defeat conquerdeterminationdetermination 归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)determine vt.决心，决定 determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine on/upon( doing)sth.决定/决心(做)某事(2)determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；(尤指在困境中)坚决的，坚定的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事决心做某事be determined that.决定,坚信 巩固运用巩固运用

23、1.The warriors were_(determine) to defend their homeland, no matter how difficult it was.2.My sister Lily has determined_ (go)to Peking University. She is a_ (determine)girl, so we know that once she has determined _ something, she will make her dream come true with great_ (determine).determinedto g

24、odeterminedon/upondetermination7.教材教材P38 One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 injure vt.(尤指在事故中尤指在事故中)伤害使受伤；损伤害使受伤；损害害(名誉、自尊等名誉、自尊等)be/get badly/seriously injured严重受伤严重受伤injure one

25、s pride/feelings伤害某人的自尊伤害某人的自尊/情感情感He _ when he was cycling along the valley.沿着山谷骑自行车时，他受了重伤。This could seriously _ the companys reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉。was badly injuredinjure 归纳拓展归纳拓展(1) injury n. C,U(对躯体的对躯体的)伤害，损伤伤害，损伤 do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人伤害某人 Indeed, pain means something wrong

26、 with your body, and _ could lead to serious injury.(2) injured adj受伤的；受到伤害的，委屈的受伤的；受到伤害的，委屈的 the injured受伤的人，伤员受伤的人，伤员(作主语时，谓语动词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式常用复数形式) The car accident left him _. Many of _are still in serious conditioncontinuing to exerciseseriously injuredthe injured 巩固运用巩固运用1. He tried his best

27、to comfort the_ (injure) passenger and told them help was on the way.2. The injured in the earthquake_(send) to the nearest hospital yesterday. 3. The promising young athlete trained hard for the tournament(锦标赛) for months, but unfortunately he had to give up due to a knee_(injure).injuredwere senti

28、njury3.教材教材P38 Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Pin did not lose heart.失去两位失去两位得力干将是个严峻挑战，但郎平没有灰心丧气。得力干将是个严峻挑战，但郎平没有灰心丧气。 lose heart丧失信心，泄气丧失信心，泄气(heart不能加s，其前也不能加冠词a或the) Even though your research appears to be at a dead end now, you shouldnt _but keep on trying.即使你们的研究现在似

29、乎陷入了僵局，你们还是不应该泄气，而要继续进行下去。In spite of all the difficulties, they never _.尽管有这么多困难，他们却从未失去信心。lose heart lose heart 归纳拓展归纳拓展lose ones heart to.爱上 learn sth. by heart 背诵；记牢break ones heart 使某人很难过 heart and soul全心全意 put one s heart into.全心地投入 from the bottom of ones heart从内心(深处)，真诚地strike . into ones he

30、art 使刻骨铭心safe and sound 巩固运用巩固运用Tom put his heart _ the wildlife research, and finally, his effort earned him international respect.You have learned the poem _heart, but it doesnt necessarily mean that you have fully understood its meaning.I dont want to go away without thanking you _the bottom of m

31、y heart.He _when he called off the wedding, and her eyes were filled with tears. into byfrom lost heart 3.教材教材P38 but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. .然而他所展示的精然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。 strength n. 力量；体力力量；体力(1) build up ones strength/body 强身健体强身健体(2) strengths an

32、d weaknesses 优点和缺点优点和缺点(3)The strength of.is that. 的优点是的优点是 词汇拓展词汇拓展strong adj. 强壮的strengthen vt. 加强；巩固 归纳拓展归纳拓展构词法: 形容词+th名词strong 强的strength 强度, 力量long长的 length长度deep 深的depth 深度, 深处wide 宽的width 宽度young 年轻的youth 青春, 青年warm温暖的warmth温暖; 暖和deepen v.widen v. 辨析辨析energy 能量; 精力, 可以指物理学中的能量、能源, 用于人时则指体力和精

33、力force 力, 力量, 通常指外力, 如物体相撞时产生的力量power 力, 力量, 泛指一切力量、能力、动力源等strength 力气, 力量, 通常指体力或人、事物等拥有的实力 巩固运用巩固运用针对练习：用strength, force和power填空(1)The _ of trains is usually made of steam or electricity. (2)Our national _ has increased since 1982.powerstrength3.教材教材P38 Losing games taught him to practice harder a

34、nd never give up.输掉比赛教会他更努力地练习，永不放弃。输掉比赛教会他更努力地练习，永不放弃。 give up(1)作不及物动词短语时，意为作不及物动词短语时，意为放弃，认输放弃，认输。He had intended to write an article, but after a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he gave up.他 (2)作及物动词短语时，意为作及物动词短语时，意为停止，中止，放弃停止，中止，放弃(不用于被动语态不用于被动语态);让出让出。She realized she was wrong and _ the

35、 argument.She decided to _ her job and start coffee bar.gave up give up 归纳拓展归纳拓展give away捐赠；泄露；颁发；分发；赠送； give back归还；使恢复 give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 放出(热、光等)(此时与 give off同义); 分发；用完 give in屈服，投降；让步；上交 巩固运用巩固运用1. Most people quit(放弃) before any result appears; they_ too soon and a quitter never wi

36、ns.2. Body language can _a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive(有戒心的)3. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which _ light in the dark.give upgive away gives off/out 1. 教材教材P41 An athlete should think about honour a

37、nd his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country. compete vi.竞争，对抗；参加比赛竞争，对抗；参加比赛(或竞赛或竞赛) compete with/against sb.(for.)(为为)同某人竞争同某人竞争 compete in.(for)(为为)参加参加比赛比赛(或竞赛或竞赛) compete for.为了为了而竞争而竞争 compete to do sth.竞相做某事竞相做某事 Life is like long race where we _ others to go beyond ourselves.Ma

38、ny competitors _ the game for the gold medal every year.Several advertising agencies are _.compete with/against compete incompeting to get the contract. 归纳拓展归纳拓展competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competition n.比赛(或竞赛) 竞争，角逐 be in competition with.与竞争(competition前可加形容词修饰) competitor n.竞争者，对手 巩固运用巩固运用1. When th

39、ey were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. competition2. He wanted to join the national team to compete _the Summer Olympic Games _his country, but he failed at the prequalifying stage. 3. Im writi

40、ng to invite you to compete_ Chinese papercutting art exhibition. 4. Only by competing _ each other can we make great progress in our study. 5. The two players competed with each other _a gold medal. 6. The young_(compete) won a gold medal in the match. 7. No one can entirely keep away from the _(co

41、mpete)world. infor inwith/againstforcompetitorcompetitive2. 教材教材P41 That doesnt make any sense!那说不通那说不通! make sense(1)讲得通，有道理；易于理解，表述清楚讲得通，有道理；易于理解，表述清楚sth. makes sense to sb. 某事为某人所理解某事为某人所理解make no sense(=not make any sense)讲不通，没讲不通，没意义意义make sense of 理解；明白理解；明白 He doesnt talk much, but what he sa

42、ys_.No matter how I read it, this sentence doesnt _ to me.(2)是明智的，合乎情理是明智的，合乎情理It makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的做某事是明智的makes sense make any sense It makes good sense to save money for rainy day.存一些钱以备不时之需是很明智的。 联想串记联想串记common sense常识 a sense of direction/humour/ safety/justice方向感/幽默感/安全感/正义感There is

43、no/little sense in (doing) sth. (做做)某事没有意义某事没有意义 in a sense从某种意义上说 in some senses在一定意义上 in no sense 决不(位于句首时，句子要用倒装) 巩固运用巩固运用1. Try speaking to the people next to you in class. As theyre close by, it makes sense _(communicate) with them first.2. His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time tr

44、ying to make sense _what he really meant. 3. There is no sense _getting upset about it now. Look ahead and everything will be all right. 4.Do these paintings appeal to(吸引)you? No, not really. They dont make sense _me at all.to communicate ofinto 3. 教材教材P41 A soccer player should not pretend to fall

45、down even if it helps his/her team. pretend vt.&vi假装，装假装，装pretend to be+n./adj.假装假装 pretend (not) to do sth.假装假装(不不)做某事做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事假装已经做了某事pretend that . 假装假装 Sarah _, saying nothing about the argument. Dont pretend to know when you dont

46、.pretended to be cheerfulHe _ an important document when the boss entered.老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。When his mother entered his room, he pretended _. 当妈妈走进他的房间时，他假装已经睡着了。 巩固运用巩固运用1. The salesgirl pretended_(hear)me and went on chatting with a lady in blue. pretended to be reading to have fallen asleepnot t

47、o hear2. The police are setting a trap(圈套)for the thieves. One pretends_(be) an ice cream seller standing at the corner. Another pretends _(finish) shopping and_(wait)for the bus. And the other pretends_(read)a newspaper.3. When his mother came in, he pretended_(do)his homework. 4. Mary pretended _(

48、finish)her homework and went out to play with her classmates. to beto have finished be waitingto be readingto be doingto have finished4.教材教材P41 I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team.我同意这样的观点：即使假装跌倒有利于他她的球队，足球运动员也决不应该这样做。even if引

49、导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句 I agree with the idea that a soccer player . down (even if it help.team).that引导的同位语从句，作引导的同位语从句，作idea的同位语的同位语考点提炼考点提炼：(一一)that引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句(1)同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，在句中起同位语的作用，常位于fact, doubt, order, hope, wish, idea, news, promise, opinion, suggestion, truth, conclusion等名词后面，对该名词的具体内容进行

50、进一步的解释说明。(2)名词后接同位语从句时，如果同位语从句意义完整，则用that引导。(3)在that引导的同位语从句中，that在从句中不作任何成分，不可省略，只起连接作用，亦不可用 which替换。There is no possibility _ we can get there on time, because the heavy snow held up our flight.The news _they had won the game soon spread all over the school.thatthat(二二)even if引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句 ev