人教版九年级英语下册复习课件全册.pptx

1、一、重点单词1._v. 推断、猜想2._v. 宁愿、更喜欢3._ adj. 空闲的、不用的 4. n.导演、部门负责人_(v.) 5._v.关闭、关上 (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词) 6._n.感觉、意识 v.意识到 (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词) _(n.)注：用“”标识的为高频词汇supposeprefersparedirectordirectshutshutshuttingsensesensedsensingsense人教版九年级英语下册复习课件全套 7. v. 表演、执行 8._v. &n. 遗憾、怜悯 9. adv. 逐步地、渐进地 10. n. 能手、主人v. 掌握 11.

2、_v. &n. 表扬、赞扬 12. v.建议 (n.) 13._adj.基本的、基础的 (adv.) _(n.)基础、根本 14. n. &v. 交换注：用“”标识的为高频词汇performpitygraduallymasterpraisesuggestsuggestionbasicbasicallybaseexchange二、重点短语1._up 使振作、使高兴起来2._ to坚持、固守3._ of大量、充足 4.shut _关闭、停止运转 5.in _总共、合计 6._ by顺便访问 7._ in a while偶尔地、间或注：用“”标识的为高频词汇cheerstickplentydownt

3、otaldroponce8.after _毕竟、终归9.get _大动肝火、气愤10.make _ effort作出努力11.clean ._把擦掉12.take _脱下、起飞13.go out of ones_特别费心、格外努力14.make ._ at home使(某人)感到宾至如归注：用“”标识的为高频词汇allangryonesoffoffwayfeel三、重点句型1.What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？ I love music that/which I can sing along with. 我喜欢那种可以跟唱的音乐。2.What ki

4、nd of groups does Xu Fei like? 许飞喜欢哪类团队？ He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. 他更喜欢那种演奏安静而又慢节奏的乐队。3.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 当你第一次见某人时，你应该怎么做？ Youre supposed to shake hands. Youre not supposed to kiss. 你应该去握手。你不应该吻。4.Am I supposed to wea

5、r jeans? 我能够穿牛仔裤吗？ No, youre expected to wear a suit and tie. 不，你应该穿西装和打领带。5.Is it impolite to keep others waiting? 让别人久等是不礼貌的吗？ Yes, its very impolite to keep others waiting. 是的，让别人久等是不礼貌的。四、交际用语Express preferences(表达喜好表达喜好)What kind of movies do you like?I prefer movies that/which give me somethin

6、g to think about.Talk about customs and what you are supposed to do(谈论习俗谈论习俗和应该做什么和应该做什么)In China, youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.五、重点语法1.定语从句(引导词that, who, which)的用法2.be supposed to的用法3.be expected to的用法4.It isadj.to do .句型I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐

7、。(P 65)【解析】prefer的习惯用法：prefer是个选择性动词，意思是“更喜欢、宁愿”，相当于like . better；同时又是个不规则动词，其过去式、过去分词分别为preferred、preferred，其ing形式为preferring。初中阶段可着重了解以下搭配：(1)prefer名词，意为“宁愿、更喜欢”。如：Would you like meat or fish？ 你要点肉还是鱼？Id prefer meat, please. 我更喜欢肉。(2)preferdoing sth. / to do sth. 意为“宁愿、更喜欢”。如：Do you prefer cooking

8、 for yourself or eating in a restaurant？自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？(3)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.意为“宁愿而不愿”、“与相比，更喜欢”等，用于比较的两个对象或名词或v.-ing形式。如：Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈话。(4)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，意为“宁愿而不愿”。如：He prefers to read rather than watch television.他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。I suppo

9、se Ill just listen to this new CD I bought. 我想我只会听我买的这个新的CD。(P 66)【解析】动词suppose的用法：suppose 是及物动词，常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。其主要用法归纳如下： (1)be supposed to 中的to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，主语为人时，意为“应该、被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。此时相当于情态动词should。它还可以用来表示“被认为是、被相信是”。如： I am supposed to start work at 7：30 every morning.我理应每天早晨7：3

10、0开始工作。 They are supposed to be very clever.人们认为他们很聪明。 (2)“supposethat从句”意为“猜测、认为”。如： I suppose (that) he is right.我想他是对的。(3)“suppose名词/代词介词短语”意为“猜测某人/某物在”。如： He supposed his friend in the library.他猜想他的朋友在图书馆里。 (4)“suppose名词/代词to be”意为“猜想某人”。如：She supposed her sister to be in the park.她猜想她妹妹在公园。 (5)s

11、uppose还可用于插入语中。如： Who do you suppose called today? 你猜今天谁打过电话？ (6)suppose用于祈使句中，意为“如何、怎么样”，可表示提出建议或请求，也可表示某种“假定”。如： Suppose we start tomorrow.假定我们明天动身。 (7)在口语中，常用I suppose so.“我认为是这样”和I dont suppose so./I suppose not.“我认为不是这样”。如：I suppose so.I think so. I dont suppose so.I dont think so.Well, if you

12、have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? 好吧，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？(P 66)【解析】单词spare的用法：spare可用作形容词和动词，大家应从两方面掌握其用法： (1)spare用作形容词，意为“多余的、备用的、空闲的、不用的”。此时没有比较级和最高级。如：Please stay with us. We have a spare room for you.请住下吧，我们有给你的备用房间。 What do you like doing in your spare time?你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？ (2)

13、spare用作动词，意为“节省、节约”，还可表示“抽出、匀出、腾出(时间、房间等)”。 此时，可用名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。如：Can you spare me five minutes?你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？Perhaps he cannot spare any time except on Sunday.他大概除了星期天不会有空。【用法拓展】spare还可以用作可数名词，意为“剩余、备用零件、备用轮胎”等。如：Do you have spares? 你有备件吗？Ive lost my key and I havent got a spare.我

14、把钥匙丢了，还没有备用的。Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information .帝企鹅日记这样的纪录片提供了足够的信息(P 67)【解析】短语plenty of的用法：短语plenty of意为“大量、充足”，既可修饰可数名词(复数)，也可修饰不可数名词。其中，修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式应与后面的名词保持一致。如：She has plenty of imagination.她的想象力非常丰富。Still, they have plenty of other weapons.他们还有很多其

15、他的武器。There is plenty of supply to meet demand.有充足的供应来满足需求。【用法拓展】短语plenty of多用于肯定句中，而在否定句中一般用many或much；在疑问句中常用enough。如：You have plenty of time to decide.你有大量的时间做决定。Have you had enough food for the holiday?这个假期你的食物够了吗？与plenty of具有类似用法的短语还有a lot of / lots of，它们既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，也很少用于否定句或疑问句。如：There ar

16、e lots of pear trees near the house.屋子近旁种着许多梨树。They do not solve all problems, but save a lot of work.虽然它们不能解决所有的问题，但却节省了大量的工作。. but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard. 不过它是我曾经听过的最令人感动的音乐之一。(P 70)【解析】“one of the .”结构的用法：“one of the .”是个常用结构，意为“之一”，该结构应接复数名词，名词前常有形容词最高级

17、修饰，从而构成短语“one of the形容词最高级复数名词”，意为“最之一”。如： Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。Eyes are undoubtedly one of the most beautiful features that one has.毫无疑问，眼睛是一个人最美丽的特点之一。【用法拓展】该短语作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式；如果one of前面有the only之类的限定词，且后面跟定语从句，定语从句中的谓语也要用单数形式。如： Each one of you is impor

18、tant to me.你们每个人对我而言都是重要的。He is the only one of the students who knows French in our class.他是我们班学生中唯一懂法语的。one of 之后可接复数宾格代词，此时代词前不可再用冠词the。如：I walk up, and luckily one of them recognizes me.我走过去，幸运的是她们中的一位认出了我。The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain

19、.音乐是奇怪的美丽，但在美丽之下，我感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。(P 70)【解析】单词sense的用法：sense 可用作动词或名词，因而从两方面把握其用法：(1)sense用作动词时，为及物动词，意为“领会、发觉、认识、感觉到、意识到”等，可接名词、代词、that从句，或疑问词引导的从句作宾语；还可接“to ben./ adj.”或v.ing充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。 如：Lisa sensed that he did not believe her.莉萨意识到他不相信她。 Can you senset he essence of this poem?你能理解这首诗的精华吗？ (2)sense

20、作名词时，主要用法有：sense作“意义、意思”解，与meaning同义，是可数名词。如：The word “make” has many senses. “make”是个多义词。sense作“官能”解时，是可数名词。如：The five senses are hearing, taste, sight, smell and touch.五种感官是听觉、味觉、视觉、嗅觉和触觉。sense作“感觉”解时，多用作单数，并与a 连用。如：When you touch ice, you have a sense of coldness.如果你摸冰，你会有冰冷的感觉。sense可用来表示某种“感”，如幽

21、默感、正义感、责任感等，这时常在sense前加不定冠词。如：a sense of justice 正义感； a sense of duty 责任感；a sense of humour 幽默感； a sense of beauty 美感；a sense of safety 安全感； a sense of friendship 友好感【用法拓展】sense构成一些固定短语：make sense 有道理、讲得通； make sense of 理解、弄懂的意思； lose ones senses be out of ones senses神志不清； in a sense 在某种意义上(相当于in a

22、way)；in no sense决不(置于句首时要倒装)。It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他(阿炳)依旧颇受欢迎。(P 70)【解析】句型It is a pity that .的用法：It is a pity that .是一个常用句型，意为“真是遗憾”，其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主

23、语。如：It is a pity that Mr. Brown cant attend our English meeting.真可惜，布朗先生不能出席我们的英语晚会。It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class.这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾。【用法拓展】pity可用作名词或动词，意为“遗憾、怜悯、同情”，用作名词时，常用单数形式。如：I have no pity！我没有怜悯！Its a pity the two concerts clash; I want to go to both.可惜两个音乐会时间冲突，

24、我都想去听。What a pity! Robert missed the boat for going abroad.罗伯特错过了出国的好机会。太遗憾了！In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们会握手。(P 73)【解析】短语be expected to的用法：短语be expected to 可看作固定搭配，意为“有望做某事、被期待做某事”，其后接动词原形。如：He is expected to win the game with ease.预计他在比赛中会轻易获胜。 I am expected to go to

25、 Shanghai next week.我将要在下个星期去上海。Am I expected to check my email box?是否希望我检查一下电子邮箱？We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。(P 75)【解析】单词value的用法：value可用作动词和名词，具体用法如下：(1)value用作动词时，是及物动词，意为“珍惜、重视、估价”等。可接名词或代词作宾语，当宾语后接具体价格时，常用介词at。如：And I do v

26、alue your contribution.我也确实重视你的贡献。Wed better value the friendship between us.我们最好珍惜双方之间的友谊。He valued the house for me at 20, 000 pounds.那栋房子他替我估价两万英镑。(2)value用作名词时，意为“价值、重要性、价格”。如：This book will be of great value to him in his study.这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。No one knows the value of health until he loses it.直

27、到失去了健康，人们方知健康的重要性。 . but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 但如果你想了解另一种文化，这种麻烦值得。(P76)【解析】单词worth的用法：worth作“值得、值”解时，是一个很常见，但又很特殊的叙述性形容词，通常在句中作表语，并且其后面要求有一个宾语，其宾语可以是名词、v.-ing形式。 具体搭配如下：(1)“sth. be worth n.”意为“值得”。该搭配中的名词多为金钱或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词。如：It was worth five hundred fra

28、ncs at most.它最多值五百法郎。How much is the picture worth? 这张画值多少钱？Its worth the time and effort we devoted to it.我们把时间和精力用于此事是值得的。(2)“主语 be worth v. -ing形式”意为“值得被做”。该搭配中，句子的主语就是worth之后v.-ing形式的逻辑宾语，故只能使用及物动词或相当于及物动词的词组。如：The movie was well worth seeing.那部电影很值得看。 Now John is worth talking to.现在值得与约翰谈一谈。【温馨

29、提示】worth后面的v.-ing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义，而不能直接用被动形式。试比较： 正：The film isnt worth seeing. 误：The film isnt worth being seen.【用法拓展】worth有时也可用作定语，但不能单独放在名词前面，需用作后置定语。不过此时，worth后面必须接一个v.-ing。如：Tianjin is a city worth visiting.天津是一个值得参观的城市。一般来说，worth前面可用well, really, very much, hardly, easily等词语修饰，但一般不用very修饰。如：Thi

30、s is really worth doing.这确实值得一做。You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.你简直都想不到就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。(P 78)【解析】句型You wouldnt believe .的用法：You wouldnt believe .是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象”“你想都想不到”“你绝不会相信”，表示所陈述的事情超出大家的想象之外。此结构还可写作You would never believe .或You would hardly believe

31、.。如：You wouldnt believe what a pain it is to get him to take a bath.你不会相信有什么事比让他去洗澡还要痛苦。You would never believe a bee could have a face like that.你永远也不会相信，一只蜜蜂居然也有那么丰富的表情。.单项选择。( )1.We do this because we believe in the dignity(尊严) and _ of every person. A. value B. knowledge C. health D. information

32、( )2.Its wellknown that the Chinese highly _ the strong family ties. A. think B. regard C. value D. praise( )3.We _ to meet at the gate at 7 oclock. A. supposed B. are supposed C. will suppose D. should be supposedACB( )4.You would _ what quick progress hes made ever since he attended your class. It

33、 is a miracle (奇迹)! A. ever believe B. never believe C. still wonder D. never wonder ( )5.Well manage it, but we dont have any _ room today. A. cheap B. strange C. spare D. smooth( )6.I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _of direction. A. idea B. felting C. experience

34、 D. senseBCD.根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 我的花园里有大量的蔬菜，但没有许多花。There are vegetables in my garden, but there arent flowers. 2. 里面有的是地方，大家都可以进来。Theres room for everyone inside.3. 我睁开眼看到我妈，好遗憾！I opened my eyes and saw my mother. !plenty of / lots of / a lot of / manymanyplenty of / lots of / a lot ofWhat a pity4. 你没看这么

35、好的电影，真可惜。 you didnt see such a good film.5. 犯不上跟他生气。He isnt worth . 6. 这台微型电脑值一万美元。The microcomputer is worth . It is a pity thatgetting angry withten thousand dollars7. 这篇论文本身很值得一读。The paper itself is . 8. 要不要我把解释再重复一遍？ repeat the explanation?9. 大家都希望她将来出更多优秀的作品！She give us more excellent works in

36、the future.well worth reading Am I expected tois expected to.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tom is one of (good) students in our class.2. He says one of the important things to consider (be) the size of a school.3. I like swimming, but I prefer (dive). 4. I would prefer (stay) at home tonight.the bestisdivingto s

37、tay5. I prefer writing a term paper (学期论文) to (take) an examination.6. She has always preferred making her own clothes to (buy) them in the shops.7. We preferred the house (paint) white. 8. Many people prefer to telephone rather than (write) letters.takingbuyingpaintedwrite一、重点单词 1._v. 拉、拖 2._v.点头 (

38、过去式/过去分词) (现在分词) 3._n. 街区 4. n. 背包、旅行包 5. v.睡过头、睡得太久_(v.)睡觉_(过去式/过去分词) _(adj.)困倦的 (adj.)睡着的 6. adj.出乎意料的 (v.)期待 (adj.)期待中的注：用“”标识的为高频词汇pullnodnoddednoddingblockbackpackoversleepsleepsleptsleepysleepingunexpectedexpectexpected 7._v. 错过、未得到 8._v. 盯着看、凝视 9._n.蠢人、傻瓜 v.愚弄_(adj.)10._n. 机场11._v. 取消、终止 12._

39、 n.发现、发觉_(v.) 13._adj.活着的、有生气的_(v.) _(adj.)14._ conj.& prep. 到、直到注：用“”标识的为高频词汇missstarefoolfoolishairportcanceldiscoverydiscoveralivelivelivingtill二、重点短语1._sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂2.the _ . the more .越越3.be _ with (sb.) 与交友4._ out不提及、忽略5._ .nor既不也不6.to _with首先、第一7.let ._使失望 注：用“”标识的为高频词汇drivemorefriends

40、leaveneitherstartdown 8.kick sb. _开除9.rather _而不是10._ together齐心协力 11.give . a _捎(某人)一程 12.show _ 赶到、露面 13.costume _化装舞会 14._out卖光 注：用“”标识的为高频词汇offthanpullliftuppartysell三、重点句型1.The loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我神经紧张。2.She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说那部悲剧电影使她感动地哭了。 3.When I got to

41、school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 当我到学校时，我意识到我将背包忘在家里了。4.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. 我刚回到学校，铃声就响了。5.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 公共汽车在我到达前就已经开走了。 6.I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. 在我正要去办

42、公室时，我决定先喝杯咖啡。7.As I was waiting in line with the other office worker, I heard a loud sound. 当我正与其他办公室职员排队时，我听到一声巨响。四、交际用语Talk about how things affect you(谈论事物如何影响你谈论事物如何影响你)Money and fame dont always make people happy.She said that the sad movie made her feel like crying.Narrate past events (叙述过去的事情

43、叙述过去的事情)I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.As I was waiting in line with the other office worker, I heard a loud sound.五、重点语法1.make sb. do sth./ adj. 的用法2.过去完成时的用法3.复习状语从句Sad movies make me cry.悲伤的电影让我哭泣。(P 81)【解析】“主语make sb. 宾语补足语. ”句型的用法：“主语make sb. 宾语补足语”是一常见句型

44、，意为“使如何”，其中宾语补足语可以是形容词等多种形式。(1)“make宾语n.” 意为“使、让某人/某物成为”。如：We made him captain of our football team.我们推选他作我们足球队队长。(2)“make宾语adj.” 意为“使某人/某事变得”。如：We must make the rivers clean.我们必须净化河水。【温馨提示】当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用 it 作形式宾语。如：I made it a condition that everybody must be on time.我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。(3)“make宾语do s

45、th.(不带 to 的不定式)”意为 “使某人做某事”。如：What makes the grass grow? 是什么使得草生长？【温馨提示】在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式的标志 to 要还原。如：The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。【用法拓展】have, make, let 等使役动词和 see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice等感官动词都可接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。help 后可带 to也可不带 to。如：Let him do whateve

46、r he wishes to do.他想干什么就让他干吧。I often help my mother to do some housework.我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。 (4)“make宾语v.-ed(过去分词作宾补)”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使某人/某事被”。如：The strange noise made us frightened.奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。【温馨提示】通常情况下，make后的宾语是反身代词时，作宾补的动词要用过去分词，即：make oneself v.-ed(heard/known/understood)。如： He couldnt m

47、ake himself heard above the noise of the traffic.在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。【用法拓展】常接v.-ing 形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, observe, notice, felt, find 等感官动词和 look at, listen to 等短语动词。【温馨提示】现在分词作宾补和不带 to 的不定式作宾补的区别是：现在分词一般表示动作正在进行，而不带 to 的不定式则一般表示动作已经完成。如：I saw him putting his hand into his pocket.(动作正在

48、进行)I saw him put his hand into his pocket.(动作已经完成)So weve been spending more time together lately. 我们最近花更多的时间在一起。(P 82)【解析】副词lately的用法：lately副词，意为“近来、最近、不久以前”，在句中常用来作状语。如：What have you been doing lately?你最近一直在做些什么？Have you seen him lately？你最近见过他吗？【辨析】late, later, latest与lately四者词形相近、用法易混，具体辨析如下：词条词条

49、用法用法例句例句late形容词与副词同形(不可误认为其副词为lately)，意为“迟、迟的、晚的、晚期”等，可作状语、表语、定语。此外，还表示“已故的、前人的”等。Better late than never.晚做总比不做好。I fear I am late.我恐怕要迟到了。Have you noticed the late news？你有没有留意最近的新闻？ later形容词与副词(late的比较级)，意为“较迟、较晚一些”；此外，later还可用作状语，意为“后来”。Ill ring you later.我以后给你打电话。Later he became a test pilot.后来，他成

50、了一个试飞员。latest形容词与副词(late的最高级)，意为“最新、最近、最迟”。He telephoned me the latest news.他打电话告诉我最新的消息。lately副词(recently)，意为“最近、近来”，通常用于现在完成时态。Have you seen him lately？你最近见过他吗？Lately, they bought me a computer.最近，他们给我买了一台新电脑。【用法拓展】几个常见短语或习语：in the late afternoon傍晚； work late into the night 工作至深夜；late in autumn在深秋