（PEP义务教育版）小学六年级英语下册期末复习课件.pptx

1、期末复习时态（一）你能判断出下面几个句子的时态吗？1. He walks to school every day.2. I am reading a book.一般现一般现在时在时时时态态概念一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day.We study English.Mary likes Chinese.构成1由be动词构成主语be (am，is，are)其他如：I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。2由实义动词构成主语实义动词(其他)如：We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数时，动词也要变为第三人称单数形式。第一

2、人称(I，we)、第二人称(you)及名词复数作主语时，动词用原形；主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要变成相应的第三人称单数形式。(简称“三单”)1. We _ (like) English.2. He _ (like) math.3. Lucy _ (walk) to school.4. Lily and Bob _ (be) good friends.likelikeswalksare标志词every day每天always总是usually通常often 常常sometimes有时现在进现在进行时行时时时态态概 念表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。We are singing now.He i

3、s reading a book.Im writing a letter.They are playing football.构成主语 be (am，is，are) doing 其他标志词： now情况构成方法例词一般情况词尾加ingplayplayingaskasking以不发音的e结尾的动词去e再加ingcomecomingtaketaking末尾只有一个元音字母一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词双写末尾辅音字母再加ingsitsitting runrunning，cutcutting stopstopping以字母ie结尾的动词将ie改为y再加inglielyingdiedying考考 考考

4、你你 ！1. She _(like) music. Now she _ (sing).2. Bob _(like) cooking. 3. My mother _(cook) some food now. 4. They _(have) the same hobby.5. My sister _(look) after her baby carefully.likesis singinglikesis cookinghavelooks6. The boy _ (draw) a picture now. 7. You always _(do) your homework well.is draw

5、ingdo期末复习时态（二）你能判断出下面句子的时态吗？1. I went to the park yesterday.2. I am going to relax tomorrow.一般将一般将来来时时时时态态概念一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。We are going to play football this weekend.I will get something to eat.Shes going to go to bed at nine.Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.构成1主语be going to动词原形其他2主语wi

6、ll动词原形其他标志词tomorrownext day/week/month/yearsoon the day after tomorrow （后天）一般过一般过去时去时时时态态一般过去式表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。I read a book yesterday.He bought a bag last week.We went to school last year.概 念构 成1、be动词的一般过去时： 主语 + was/were + 其他.2、实义动词的一般过去时： 主语 + Ved + 其他.标志词last weekendlast nightlast Mondayyesterd

7、aythe day before yesterday用法用法例句例句有确定的过去时间状语时要用一般过去时I visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜访了我叔叔。表示过去一段时间内经常性、习惯性或反复性的动作She often played computer games in 2009.2009年她经常玩电脑游戏。表示主语过去的特征或性格She was a teacher.她过去是一名老师。讲故事时用一般过去时Long long ago, there was a tiger in the forest.很久很久以前，森林里有一只老虎。考考 考考 你你 ！一、单项选择()1.

8、_ you _ your grandparents last weekend?ADid; visitedBDid; visitCDo; visitedDDo; visit()2.Lucy _ West Park tomorrow morning.Ais going to Bis going to visitCare going to Dwill to visitBB二、用所给词的正确形式填空1I _(see) a film yesterday.2Yesterday my mum _(come) to our school.3I _(do) not go swimming last weeken

9、d.4We _(wash) my clothes soon.sawcamedidare going to washwill wash5. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.6. We _(be) students three years ago.7. Ling Ling _ (go) to the park yesterday.is going to visitwill visitwerewent期末复习数词数数词词One数词数词表示事物的数量或表示事物的数量或顺序的词叫数词。顺序的词叫数词。基数词基数词序数词序数词什么是数词？什么是数词？010

10、20304基数词基数词表示具体的数量，如：表示具体的数量，如：four people表示年份，如表示年份，如：in 2020表示时间表示时间, 如：如：Its 5:30.表示身高，体重，年龄，如：表示身高，体重，年龄，如：three years old基基数数词词表示价格，如：表示价格，如：fifty-five yuan06表示数学算式的数表示数学算式的数, 如：如：Two plus one is three.序数词序数词 一、表示事物的顺序用序数词，其前面一般要加定冠词the.如：on the second floor二、当序数词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，序数词前不用the.如：my tw

11、elfth birthday 序数序数词词.表示顺序排序：表示顺序排序：如：如：Sunday is the first day of the week.4.表示楼层，表示楼层，如：如：on the second floor序数词的用序数词的用法法序数词的序数词的写法写法 一般情况下：基数词加th 如： 基数基数词词变化变化规律规律序数序数词词onetwothree1，2，3 特殊记，结尾各是st，nd，rd。first（1st）second（2nd）third（3rd）基数基数词词变化变化规律规律序数序数词词eightninefivetwelvetwenty8减t，9去e，f来把ve替，ty要

12、换tie，结尾需加th。eighth（8th）ninth（9th）fifth（5th）twelfth（12th）twentieth（20th）基数基数词词变化变化规律规律序数序数词词twentyone如果遇到几十几，只变个位就可以twentyfirst练练习习TwoRound One1. A. 7:15 B. 11:13 C. 7:502. A. 三年三年5班班 B. 五年五年3班班 C. 三年三年3班班3. A. 23rd July B. 22nd July C. 21st JulyRound Two1. There are _ months in a year. A. twelfth B.

13、 twelve C. four 2. My grandma is _old.A. seventieth B. seventy year C. seventy years 3. The COVID-19 made _ people sick.A. hundred of B. thousands of C. hundred and thousandRound Two4. There are _ seasons in a year. Fall is _season in a year.A. four, the fourth B. fourth, the third C. four, the thir

14、d5. Teachers office is on _ floor.A. the two B. second C. the secondRound Three1. There are _ days in a week.2. Twelve and eighteen is _.3. Womens Day is on the _day in March. seventhirtyeighth期末复习语法比较级One原级原级 比较级比较级longsmallsmallerlongerstrongstronger一般直接在一般直接在词尾词尾+erbigthinthinnerbigger以以“辅音辅音+元音元

15、音+辅音辅音”结尾结尾的词，双写末尾辅音的词，双写末尾辅音+er原原级级 比较级比较级heavyhappyhappierheavier以以“辅音辅音+y”结尾的结尾的词，词，去去y变变i+er原级原级 比较级比较级原级原级 比较级比较级nicelargelargernicer以以e结尾的，直接结尾的，直接+r形容词比较级形容词比较级构成构成 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如： talltaller strongstronger 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如： nicenicer 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如： funnyfunnier 双写最后的字母再加er，如： bigbigger

16、, thinthinner 特殊的单词除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如：many / much more（比较级） most（最高级）little / few less（比较级） least（最高级）good better（比较级） best（最高级）bad worse（比较级） worst（最高级）Two形容词形容词比较级比较级当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是： A + be动词 + 比较级 + than + B 如： Im taller and heavier than you. 我比你更高和更重。例句例句Liu Xian

17、g is tall.Yao Ming is taller.Yao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang.考考 考考 你你 ！一、从一、从方框方框中单词的适当形式完成句子中单词的适当形式完成句子(1) My ruler is than yours.(2) My sister is than my brother. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4) I only have one book. Jane has than me.(5) How apples are there in the bag? There are 5.(6) How is the fish? Its 2 kg.many big much heavy long talllongertallermorebigmanyheavy二、填空二、填空1. She is _ (tall) than me.2. How _ (heavy) are you?3. My hands are _ (big) than yours.4. How _ (big) are your feet?5. She is 2 years _ (old) than me.tallerheavybiggerbigolder