初中英语语法介词j讲解课件.ppt

1、一一. .表示时间介词表示时间介词三三. .表示方位介词表示方位介词二二. .表示地点介词表示地点介词四四. .表示方法、手段表示方法、手段五五. .常见介词的搭配常见介词的搭配v1.Look me.( )v2.He goes to school bike.( )v3.He is interested drawing.( )v4.The book is the desk.( ):通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。关系关系v1. at the cinema, in the hospital _v2. Write with a pen, go by bus

2、_ v3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _v4. by the way, at last, in the end _地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配一一. .时间介词时间介词1. in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on 具体某一天，星期、节日具体某一天，星期、节日at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜间在夜间 in the morning 在早上在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月

3、一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天在雨天v1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _v2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _v3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _inatatinonininonin

4、1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock _2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language _4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, by this means _6.by bike, by bus, by train

5、, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 _on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car7. Shanghai lies _the east of China.( ) Japan lies _the east of China.( ) Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( )8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy

6、 in white _9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下） under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）intoon固定搭配固定搭配1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998 _4. in th

7、e morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _ 但： on the morning of May 1st5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _intheday-time1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. W

8、e travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at2. in + 时间段时间段 在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将来时多用于将来时 after +时间段时间段 在在之后，之后， 多用于过去时多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He

9、 will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over

10、five years. A. in B. since C. for3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for4. before 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为止,不迟于不迟于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.b

11、y C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by 2. above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反义词的反义词1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.o

12、n B.in C.above二二. .地点介词地点介词 1.on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on,over的反义词的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on 4.A road is _our city and there

13、 is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线地平线). A. on B. above C.over 注意注意: on 接触平面接触平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方3. in + 大地方大地方 at + 小地小地 方方 on +门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing a

14、t 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at2.in里面，排、行、组里面，排、行、组on左、右边左、右边at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in f

15、ront of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of3. to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards

16、1.in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to三三. .方位介词方位介词4.cross 表面穿过表面穿过 through 中间穿过中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across

17、 B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. pastaboveoveronbelowunderoverabove onabovebelowunder1.There are _( 超过 )sixty students in our class.2. Fish cant live_( 没有 ) water. 3. We havent seen each other for a lon

18、g time _(自从 ) we met last time.4. Do you worry about _( 他们 ) ?5. Whos _( 值日 ) duty today?6. Have you paid _( 付款 ) the book?7. Please turn_( 关掉 ) the lights.8. Its bad for your health to go to school_( 不吃) breakfast. overwithoutsincethemonforoffwithout1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_

19、 February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other. 6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands.8. _the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10

20、.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks. 1.His father is very angry_him his study. A. at，with B.with，at C.to，about D.about，to2.Paper is made_wood. A.from B.of C.by D.in3.The basket is full_apples. A.with B.of C.in D.by4.Kate cant come. Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A.of B.for C.to D.with5.The

21、heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A. to B.from C.on D.for 6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. A.to B.in C.for D.of7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree. A. to，in B.at,in C. for，on D.at，on8.Please wait _ the bus stop near my home. A.for B.at C.next D. in front9.Where

22、is your bike made_? A.in B.from C. of D./10.When the red light is on，its dangerous to go_the street. A.across B.through C. cross D. to11.He is rich _ unhappy. A.or B.and C.so D.but12.Take a rest _ you finish the work. A.before B.after C.until D.while13.You cant pass the exam, _ you study hard. A.if

23、B.of C.unless D.and14._our team tried best, _ we failed. A.Though,but B.Because,so C.If,and D. Though,/15.Dont get off _the bus stops. A.when B.after C.until D.so16.There is a good play_TV this evening. A. on B. by C. in 17. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto18. Japan

24、lies _the east of China. A. to B. in C. on19. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ tow weeks. A. for B. after C. in20. A: What time did you get there this morning? B: _ eight. A. In B. At C. On21. We all agree _you. Lets start at once. A. to B. for C. with22. My aunt arrived here _a warm

25、spring morning. A. in B. at C. on23. A:When did your uncle arrive _ China? B: He got to Guangzhou_the morning of the 16th of April. A. in, on B. in, in C. at, on24. Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches. A. in B. for C. with25. We must stop children from_with fire. A. play B. played C. playingCABC

26、 形容词+介词be good/poor at, be used to, be pleased with,be used to, be surprised at, be different from,be bad for, be interested in, be keen on, be busy with, be able to ,be careful with,be fond of , be ready for, be full of, be thankful tobe responsible for, be proud of, be angry with,be famous for, be

27、 afraid of, be late for,be satisfied with, be strict with, be familiar to/with动词+介词talk about, die of/from, spendon, worry about,enter for, look after, stopfrom, arrive in/at ,look for, protectfrom, listen to, look at, send for, take part in, preferto, laugh at,wait for ,call on sb., work at, learn

28、from, depend on, ask for, hear from, pay for,operate on, belong to, agree with介词+名词at the moment, at the same time, at workby bike, by phone, by the way, for examplefor the first time, in fact, in danger, in a minuteon holiday, on the phone, to ones surpriseon average, for the time being, with surprisewith the help of