（公开课）高中英语复习北师大版《名词性从句-引导词的选用》-课件-(共27张PPT)-最新.pptx

1、All that I want in my lifeIs the feeling of peace deep within me trulyI took a chance, I let goI promised myself that it wouldnt scare meMiracles appear I knowNow I can see it showCause I found out what I dreamt ofAnd I looked it upAt this very momentWhat I want is what Ive gotFound out what was mis

2、sing主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句what主语 Subject宾语 Object表语 Predicative同位语 Appositive名词主语从句 Subject clause宾语从句 Object clause表语从句 Predicative clauseAppositive clause同位语从句1. Whoever comes to the party will be welcomed.2. It is a pity that we cant go.3. I wonder whom they are talking

3、about.4. We think it our duty that we should help others.5. The policeman is thinking about whose footprint it is.6.The question is whether it is worth doing 7. It seems that it is going to rain.8. I have no idea where he comes from.主从主从宾从宾从宾从表从表从同位从conlusion _从句作从句作_成分；位置多为成分；位置多为_, 或由或由_作形式主语；作形式主

4、语； _ 从句作从句作_成分；位置多为成分；位置多为_, 或由或由_作形式宾语；作形式宾语； _从句作从句作_成分；位置为成分；位置为_； _从句作从句作_成分；位置多为成分；位置多为 _, 用于说明名词的内容。用于说明名词的内容。主语宾语同位语表语主语句首it宾语动词、介词后it表语be动词、系动词后同位语名词后Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine, , Im leaving my life in your hands. People say Im crazy and _ I am blind. Risking it all

5、 in a glance. _ you got me blind is still a mystery.I cant get you out of my head. Dont care _ is written in your history.As long as youre here with me. I dont care _ you are. _ youre from. _ you did.As long as you love me.thatHowwhatwhowherewhatConjunctionsConjunctions（连接词连接词）一般连接词一般连接词连接代词连接代词连接副词

6、连接副词what, who, whom, which, whosethat, whether, if,when, where, how, why.充当从句的充当从句的_充当从句的充当从句的_._._.定语定语_充当从句的任何成分充当从句的任何成分主语主语 宾语宾语 表语表语状语状语不不Fairy tale Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs that 和和what 的选用的选用1.The Queen was angry to hear _ the magic mirror said.2. The Queen was angry to hear _ Snow Whit

7、e was still alive.3._ surprised Snow White was _ there wasseven of everything in the house.4._ Snow White was lying on the floor scared theseven Dwarfs.whatthatWhatthatThat1that和和what的区别的区别what从句从句 = 名词名词+that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 成分成分有无词义有无词义备注备注thatwhat无无无无主语主语宾语宾语表语表语动词宾语从句中动词宾语从句中可省可省，其，其余余不可省不可省的的东西东西

8、/人人/地方地方/时时间间缺少成分缺少成分即主语，宾语，表即主语，宾语，表语时用语时用what找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1. If we will have a picnic hasnt been decided yet.2. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.3. He asked me if I could go with him or not. Whether we will have a picnic hasnt been decided yet.It depe

9、nds on whether the weather is .He asked me whether I could go with him or not. 6种情况只能用种情况只能用whether ：（1 1）主语从句位于句子开头（）主语从句位于句子开头（2 2）介词后的宾语从句；）介词后的宾语从句；（3 3）引导表语从句；）引导表语从句； （4 4）与）与or notor not连用；连用； （5 5）引导同位语从句；）引导同位语从句； (6) (6) 与与to do to do 连用连用总结总结归纳：归纳：2whether和和if的区别的区别 3that和whether的区别nIt de

10、pends on the climate _ they are going shopping today.n_ we will hold a sports meeting has not been decided.nI doubt _ we will accomplish the task.n_ he wants to go there is obvious.nI have no doubt _ he will come.whetherWhetherwhetherThatthat表达一种不确定用whether连接代词连接代词conjunctive pronouns“who”- “谁谁”、作主、

11、宾、作主、宾“what”- “什么什么”、作主、表、作主、表、宾宾“whose”- “谁的谁的”、作定语、作定语“whom”- “谁谁”、作宾语、作宾语“which”- “哪一个哪一个 ”、作定、作定语语连接代词连接代词conjunctive pronouns“whoever”- “的任何人的任何人”、作主语作主语“whatever”- “的任何东的任何东西西”、作主表宾、作主表宾“whomever”- “的任何的任何人人”、作宾语、作宾语“whichever”- “无论哪个或无论哪个或哪些哪些 ”、作定语、作定语用恰当的关系词填空用恰当的关系词填空1. The spoken English

12、competition is coming. _ will attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.2. I believe _ takes part in the competition will try his best.3. Can you tell me _ you would like to order?4. _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.WhowhoeverwhatWhichever找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.

13、Whoever will speak at the meeting has not been decided yet.2. Who breaks the law shall be punished.Who Whoever （1 1） what 类词类词(who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/ how): 有疑问意义，表示特指概念有疑问意义，表示特指概念。 （2 2） whatever类词类词 (whoever/ whichever/ whomever): 有意义，有意义，“凡是凡是 的，无论的，无论的，任何的，任何的的”），），无疑问意义，表示泛指概念。无疑问意义，表示泛

14、指概念。相当于相当于anything that, anyone who, any one that/ who.总结归纳：总结归纳：4who和和whoever的区别的区别 连接副词连接副词conjunctive adverbs“when”- “什么时候什么时候”、作状语、作状语“why”- “为什么为什么”、作状语、作状语“where”- “什么地方什么地方”、作状语、作状语“how”- “如何如何”、作状语、作状语5(2014四川卷, 2) Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.”A. when B. how

15、 C. whyD. where(2014重庆卷, 12) Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it.A. when B. why C. thatD. how(2014北京卷, 30) The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. howD. whyDBB同位语从句同位语从句与与定语从句定语

16、从句的区别的区别1. The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. / D. what2. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. / 总结总结：6共同点：都位于名词之后同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句that区别：不作成分，不作成分，不可省不可省作成分，作作成分，作宾语可省宾语可省 看看从句从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思

17、选择适当中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.一找一找二查二查三选三选：从句从句：缺少什么成分缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词意思适合的连接词小结：连接词选择总原则小结：连接词选择总原则 attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. thats each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to Calif

18、ornia. However, most applicants know they have very little chance of getting a visa.PracticePractice thatWhatwhy改错：改错：1.It surprised me most was a 70-year-old runner beside me, who had been in for 92 competitions after his retirement!2.I began to think about how I could do to help them.3.Id apprecia

19、te it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advice.4.It is not necessary to explain the truth air, water and sunlight are vital for living things.PracticePractice whatwhatifthatDiscussion: What is the most popular song in your group? Can you sing a part of the song for us? Can you list at

20、 least three reasons why you all like it?Sample: All of our group members consider _ from _ is the most popular song. Here are our reasons:_; the name of the songthe name of the singerYou may use these sentences patterns:1. I think that.2. The first / second / third reason is that.3. What impresses me most is .4. It is a great pleasure that. Thank you