人教版高中英语必修5第1单元单词课件.ppt.ppt

1、人教课标人教课标 高二必修高二必修 5 Unit 1 put forward put forward 提出提出 如：如：1. He put forward a valuable suggestion at the meeting.2. Josh put forward a plan for an outing this weekend.【拓展拓展】 我们在以前还学过表示我们在以前还学过表示“提出提出”的短语，的短语，它们是它们是 _ 和和 come up with。bring up 常见的常见的 put 短语还有：短语还有：put away 把把收起来；存蓄收起来；存蓄put off 推迟，延

2、期推迟，延期put on 穿上，戴上；上演穿上，戴上；上演put out 使熄灭；生产；出版使熄灭；生产；出版put through 接通电话；使经历；使通过接通电话；使经历；使通过put up 举起；修建；张贴举起；修建；张贴put up with 忍受忍受 【】 选用以上短语的适当形式填空。选用以上短语的适当形式填空。1. The suggestion _ by Mr. Wang was a wonderful one.2. They decided to _ the picnic because of the rain.put forward put off attendattend【匹

3、配匹配】 阅读下列句子，并在其后的括阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填出号中填出attend的含义。的含义。a. 出席，参加出席，参加 b. 照顾，护理照顾，护理 c. 经常去，定期去经常去，定期去1. Mary invited about 30 people to her party, but only 12 attended it. ( )2. All the six members of my family attend church every Sunday. ( )ac 3. The nurse attended the patients with great care. ( )4.

4、If you go out, who will attend to the baby? ( )bb【拓展拓展】attend, join, take part in都可意为都可意为“参加参加”，区别如下：，区别如下： attend后主要接后主要接meeting, conference, school, ceremony等作宾语；等作宾语； join后的宾语主要是表示团体、组织后的宾语主要是表示团体、组织(如军如军队、党派队、党派)、一群人、游戏等的名词，如、一群人、游戏等的名词，如party, army, club等；等； take part in后的宾语主要是某项活动，如后的宾语主要是某项活动

5、，如discussion, movement, revolution, debate等。等。【小试小试】 将下列句子翻译成汉语。将下列句子翻译成汉语。1. Many children in the poor village cant although they have reached the school age.2. Daniel is sick now and he needs someone to attend to him.Daniel现在生病了，需要有人照顾他。现在生病了，需要有人照顾他。那个穷村子的许多孩子虽然到了上学那个穷村子的许多孩子虽然到了上学的年龄但却上不了学。的年龄但却

6、上不了学。e.g.: 1. The wolf opened its mouth to _ a row of sharp teeth.2. Dont _ your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.exposeexposeexposeexpose e.g. The police began to look into the case, but the eyewitness was afraid to _ the murderer. expose揭发揭发* When you have a pain in your shoulders, you will

7、 go to see a doctor. The doctor will _ you. He will _ the pain in your shoulders. Aspirin is said to be a wonderful _ for the pain.curecurecurec cureurev. 治愈治愈n. 疗疗法法* Although the boy was beyond _, his parents tried to _ him of bad habits.curecure不可救药不可救药治愈某人的治愈某人的Clever children absorb knowledge e

8、asily. 聪明孩子容易吸收知识。聪明孩子容易吸收知识。Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body.阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。The strong states often absorbed the small states in the past. 过去大国兼并小国。过去大国兼并小国。 absorbabsorb 吸收吸收; 吸引吸引; 使专心使专心; 合并合并; 吞并吞并He is absorbed in his business. 他专心致志的处理业务。他专心致志的处理业务。be absorbed inbe abs

9、orbed in = concentrate on 表示表示“专心于某事专心于某事”e.g. He is absorbed in the research of Chinese history recently.absorb ones attentionabsorb ones attentione.g. Chinese history absorbs his attention recently.be absorbed bybe absorbed by被被吞并；为吞并；为所吸收所吸收 absorb intoabsorb into吞并；吸吞并；吸到到 Severe Acute Respirato

10、ry Syndrome 严重急性呼吸道症候群严重急性呼吸道症候群 Do you know the full name of SARS?severesevere1.severe 用作形容词，当它的意思为用作形容词，当它的意思为“严重的；严肃的严重的；严肃的”时，和时，和serious相近；相近；2. 当它的意思为当它的意思为“严厉的；严格的严厉的；严格的”时，时，与与strict 相近，常用结相近，常用结构构 be severe with sb. 表示表示“对某人严厉或严对某人严厉或严格格”；3.此外它还有此外它还有“剧烈的；尖锐的；朴素剧烈的；尖锐的；朴素的的”的意思。的意思。 The dro

11、ught is becoming increasingly severe. 旱灾日趋严重。旱灾日趋严重。He is severe with his children. 和对子女很严格。和对子女很严格。I felt a severe pain in the chest. 我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。表示表示“伤势严重伤势严重”要用要用severe, 不用不用serious; 但指但指“疾病严重疾病严重”时时, 两者都可与两者都可与illness连连接。接。She received severe head injuries in the accident.在事故中她的头部受了重伤。在事

12、故中她的头部受了重伤。I was laid up for six weeks with a severe /serious illness.由于重病，我卧床六个星期。由于重病，我卧床六个星期。此句不可用此句不可用serious泵泵 (油泵油泵; 气泵气泵), 抽水机抽水机, 打气筒打气筒pump If have a flat tyre, you will pump air into the tyre. When my car was short of gas, I went to the gas station, where the guy pumped gas.pumpv. 打气打气v. 加

13、油加油We had a debate yesterday. The lively debate really pumped us up.During the drought last year, the villagers had pumped the well dry, but got no more water.v. 给给打气打气v. 抽水抽水blameblame1. He blamed the boy for making mistakes in speaking English.【点拨点拨】blame作动词，意为作动词，意为“责备；谴责备；谴责责”，可构成：，可构成：blame sb.

14、 / sth. for sth. “因因责备某人责备某人”2. The driver was to blame for this accident._ 对某事负有责对某事负有责任（主动表被动）任（主动表被动）be to blame for sth.3. You must take the blame for the mistakes in the report.4. The boss always puts the blame for the failure on us.blame作名词，意为作名词，意为“过失；责备过失；责备”，可，可构成：构成：take the blame for 承担责任

15、；承担责任；put the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某把某事归咎于某人。人。【小试小试】 将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。那次事故怪不着孩子们。2. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于警察把那起交通事故归咎于Jack的粗心的粗心驾驶。驾驶。The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving. The children were not to blame for the accident. handle1. The two towns are linked

16、by a railway. v. 连接连接 2. The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.linklink3. 研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。关系。 Researchers have found a link between smoking and heart disease.1. The captain announced that the plane was going to land.2. The government announced that they would build a

17、 new highway to the mountain.announceannounceinstructinstruct 意思为意思为“命令；指示；教导（教命令；指示；教导（教授知识或技术）授知识或技术）”。Instructor 教员；教练教员；教练Instruction 命令；指示；说明命令；指示；说明Instructive adj. 指导性的The teacher instructed him to start early. 老师命令他早动身。老师命令他早动身。Ive been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.我得到指

18、示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。He instructs in history. 他教历史。他教历史。Read the instructions on the pocket. 看一下袋子上的说明。看一下袋子上的说明。instruct ininstruct 指向一个人或一组人传授知识指向一个人或一组人传授知识, 但并不清楚他们是否学到什么。但并不清楚他们是否学到什么。teach 是最普通的词是最普通的词, 可指或不指学术可指或不指学术方面的学习方面的学习; 作不及物动词时作不及物动词时, 表示教书表示教书生涯。生涯。tutor 指一学生与一老师的关系指一学生与一老师的

19、关系, 常指课常指课外的一个教师对一个学生的补习工作。外的一个教师对一个学生的补习工作。educate 指范围更广泛的学术过程指范围更广泛的学术过程, 完成比完成比teach更大的结果。更大的结果。train 指使一个人或一组人在某一专指使一个人或一组人在某一专门的技能或职业方面达到必要的水门的技能或职业方面达到必要的水平平, 也可指训练动物。也可指训练动物。coach 指在普通的教育体系之外训指在普通的教育体系之外训练或培养一个人或一组人练或培养一个人或一组人, 常为了通常为了通过某项专门的考试。过某项专门的考试。I taught history for many years. 我教历史好多

20、年了。我教历史好多年了。Who taught you to ride a bicycle? 谁教你骑自行车的？谁教你骑自行车的？He instructed us in English, but some of them made little progress. 他教我们英语，但我们有些人几乎没有他教我们英语，但我们有些人几乎没有进步。进步。In his spare time, he tutored me in English. 在课余时间，他教我英语。在课余时间，他教我英语。The writer was educated at a very good school. 这位作家在一所很好的学校

21、里受过教育。这位作家在一所很好的学校里受过教育。It takes several years to train a doctor. 培养一名医生要花好几年时间。培养一名医生要花好几年时间。He coached her for the English examination. 他辅导她英语考试。他辅导她英语考试。1). Mao Zedong is the great leader of the Chinese R_.evolution1. Fill in the blankets with proper words.2). The Invention of the computer caused

22、 a r_ in our way of living.evolution1.No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt make sense. 2. It makes sense to take care of your health.make sense make sense 讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义3.Can you make sense of the grammar? There is no sense in discussing the question. 注意：注意：make sense of主语是主语是“人人”mak

23、e sense主语是主语是“物物”交朋友交朋友make friends with确保确保; 确定确定make sure to do sth下定决心下定决心make up ones mind to do sth 为为.腾出空位腾出空位make room formake a facemake the bed一路前进一路前进; 向前向前make ones way tomake dinner3. spinspinspunspin a toya spinning hoodlea spinning wheelspunspinningWe spun the coin to see who would do

24、first.I spun around to see who had spoken.enthusiasticenthusiastic: be interested in Shes very _ painting. We explain our plan, and he is very _.enthusiastic about / overenthusiasticenthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiastically She shows great _ for the work. She greeted him _. She is very _ about Easter

25、n history.enthusiasmenthusiasticallyenthusiasticcautious; curiouscautious; curiousa. I am very _ about/of strangers.b. He is very _ about the origin of mankind.cautiouscurious If you dont like Tom, you may r_ his gift. If you dont like the suggestion, you may r_ it.ejecteject6. rejectreject: refuse

26、拒绝；不接受拒绝；不接受Strict adj. 严格的；严厉的严格的；严厉的 Miss Li is very strict with her students, and she is very strict in her teaching.Apart from 除除之外；此外之外；此外 It is a good paper apart from a few small mistakes. I have finished my homework apart from math.易混辨析：易混辨析：apart from; besides; except; except for besides,“除

27、了之外还有”，包括在内 except,“除了之外”，不包括在内 except for, 整体中排除部分 apart from, “除了之外”，可与以上三个互换 She has to look after many other children besides me. Everyone except me looks down upon him. Your composition is good except for a spelling mistake.contribute v 捐献，贡献； Many people contributed money and clothes to the po

28、or children. 捐给 有助于；导致有助于；导致 Fresh air contributes to good health. His careless driving contributed to this accident.contribution n 贡献贡献 Yuan Longping makes a contribution to agriculture science. He made contributions to finishing the project. conclude v 推断出推断出conclusion n 结论结论draw a conclusion 得出结论

29、得出结论 1. He concluded that he was the thief. 2. Mr. Jiang can draw a certain conclusion according to these evidences. defeat（beat） v 打败；战胜打败；战胜1. defeat/beat sb.(a team/nation/opponent)2. win sth (a game/war/prize) Eg. we defeated them at football match, and we won the first prize. challenge v 向向挑战挑战 n 挑战挑战challengeable 挑战性的挑战性的I am ready to face any challenges.This a challengeable task.suspect v 认为；怀疑认为；怀疑 n 嫌疑犯；被怀疑者嫌疑犯；被怀疑者 Tim suspected that his parents divorced. The teacher suspected Kim of breaking the window. That young man is a suspect.