句子成份及结构分析课件.ppt

1、1. He runs fast.2. He is interested in this book.3. I saw/watched a film yesterday.4. They made this girl angry.5. She gave me a magazine.词性Verbs:连系动词连系动词： 行为动词：及物与不及物动词；行为动词：及物与不及物动词；情态动词情态动词： 助动词：助动词： Notes Notes 1. 1. 常用的常用的系动词系动词有有: : 1). 1). 静态静态( (表性质、特征、状态表性质、特征、状态) )： be seem remain appearbe

2、 seem remain appear 2). 2). 动态动态( (表变化表变化): ): become go turn get growbecome go turn get grow 3). 3). 感官感官( (表示感觉表示感觉): ): look sound taste feel smelllook sound taste feel smellVerbs:连系动词连系动词： 行为动词：及物与不及物动词；行为动词：及物与不及物动词；情态动词情态动词：can;may;must;have to;had better; need ;dare; should;will;used to助动词：助动

3、词：be, have /has /had;will/shall;do/does/did 非谓语动词：非谓语动词：to do;doing ;done A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. Who is speaking, please? Two will be enough. Living on that island was an unforgettable experience for me.名词名词代词代词数词数词动名词动名词Early to bed and early to rise makes a man hea

4、lthy, happy and wise. Whether well go depends on the weather. 不定式不定式从句从句1)His mother became pleased at his result of the exam.2) He is a teacher.3) The young man seems rude. 4) The old mans hair has turned grey. 5) The dish tastes delicious. .表语表语She died a heroic death. 2.They didnt promise him any

5、thing 3. How many do you want? We need two. 4.Learn to play the piano. 5.Did you write down what she said? 1. We belong to the third world.2. We must live up to the Partys expectations.3.This is indeed a most difficult problem.4.I have something to eat. 1. They were greatly touched to hear the old m

6、ans story. (副词)2.They did a lot to save the boys life. (不定式)3. I said it in fun. (介词短语) 4.We are working day and night . (词组)5.He came in, smiling. (分词)6. He was born in Dayao. 句子成份及结构分析句子成份及结构分析I. 指出下列指出下列红色红色字字部分在句子中的成份：部分在句子中的成份：1.I spent the days with my teacher. 2.I lived in the countryside in

7、these days. 3. The house was built two years ago. 4. Jason was born in the house. (宾宾)(状状)(主主)(状状)5. She gave me the reason for being late. 6. She was late for this reason this morning. 7. When you read his books, his mind works in this way. 8. This way may help us out of the present trouble. (主主)(状

8、状)(状状)(宾宾)9. This is a difficult question.10.She sings well.11.Be careful.12.Listen to me carefully.定定状状状状表表II1）划分下列）划分下列句子成份句子成份：1.Ill never forget the days that I spent with my teacher. 2. Ill never forget the days when I lived in the countryside.定定主主谓谓宾宾定定主主谓谓宾宾3. It is the house which was built

9、two years ago.4. It is the house where Jason was born. 主主 系系 表表 定定主主 系系 表表 定定简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型 1.He died. 主谓（不及物动词）主谓（不及物动词） 2.We love China. 主谓（及物动词）宾主谓（及物动词）宾 3.I am a teacher. You look beautiful. She grows taller. 主系表（形容词名词）主系表（形容词名词） 4. He gave me some money. Kate asked me a question. 主谓间宾直宾主

10、谓间宾直宾 5. We think this job easy. He made me angry. Flora saw Jeff running. 主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型判断下列句子的结构判断下列句子的结构 1.The dish smells nice. 主系表主系表 2.Jack has come. 主谓（不及物动词）主谓（不及物动词） Please tell me to go there. 主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补 4.Father bought me a pen. 主谓间宾直宾主谓间宾直宾 5.The trees turn green. 主系表主系表

11、6.Ann likes pop music. 主谓（及物动词）宾主谓（及物动词）宾判断下列句子的结构判断下列句子的结构 7.We lived here two years ago. 主谓（不及物动词主谓（不及物动词）地点）地点状语时间状语状语时间状语 8.He was late for class today. 主系表主系表状状 Homework My brother enjoys pop songs. His father works in a factory. I found the boy lazy. They passed me a chair. The twins look the

12、same. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2008年上学期制作 10vt. + Indirect O + Direct Ovt.+Direct O+to/for+Indirect O The company offered a job to him. My friend will buy a dictionary for me. The company offered him a job. My friend will buy me a dictionary.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2008年上学期制作 10for-buy, cook, pay, choose, fe

13、tch, leave, make, order, play, singto-take, give, teach, bring, lend, offer, pass, hand, send, show, throw, writetake sth to sb.buy sth for sb.1.1.He gave his student a computer.He gave his student a computer.2.2.He forgot to return the books to me.He forgot to return the books to me.3.3.The news ma

14、ke him crazy.The news make him crazy.4.4.She painted the floor red.She painted the floor red.5.5.Winter has gone.Winter has gone.6.6.The twins look like the same.The twins look like the same.7.7.They passed me a chair.They passed me a chair.8.8.I found the boy lazy.I found the boy lazy.9.9.I conside

15、r it easy to learn English.I consider it easy to learn English.10.10.She is in hospital.She is in hospital.11.11.His father works in a factory.His father works in a factory.12.12.My brother enjoys pop songs.My brother enjoys pop songs. Which woman is a teacher? The woman who lives next door is a teacher.1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.(1) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (2) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. This is the best film that I have ever seen. who/whom/