高中英语新高考语法填空冲刺练习（四）（共七篇附参考答案）.docx

1、高中英语新高考语法冲刺练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IT Home Newson December 6th, according to Chinas Manned Space Engineering Office, The first lesson of Tiangong Classroom is_1_(schedule) for December 9th 15:40 Start, The crew of Shenzhou 13 crew Zhai Zhigang, WangYaping, Ye Guangfu

2、Space teaching will_2_(conduct) on the space station.This time the Chinese astronauts_3_(broadcast) live space teaching activities.Take the interactive way of heaven and earth, set up ground-based main classrooms inthe China Science and Technology Museum, and_4_(set) up ground-based sub-classes in N

3、anning, Guangxi, Wenchuan, Sichuan, Hong Kong, and Macau.At that time,three astronauts will introduce and_5_(display) the scenes of work and life on the Chinese Space Station in orbit.Demonstrate phenomena such ascytology experiments, object motion, liquid surface tension, etc._6_a microgravity envi

4、ronment,And conduct real-time exchanges with ground classrooms_7_(spread) knowledge of manned spaceflight and stimulate young peoples interest in science.Tiangong Classroom will be combined_8_manned flight missions, throughout the_9_(construct) of the Chinese space station and on-orbit operations.Th

5、e lectures will be taught by Chinese astronauts_10_space teachers,with young people as the main target, and will be carried out in acoordinated and interactive manner between the world and the earth.Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The origins of Mothers Day are attributed(归因)to different p

6、eople.Many believe that two women,Julia Ward Howe and Anna Jarvis were important in_1_(establish)the tradition of Mothers Day inthe United States.Other_2_(source)say that Juliet Calhoun Blakely initiated Mothers Dayin Albion, Michigan, in_3_late 1800s.Her sons paid tribute to her each year and urged

7、 others_4_(honor)their mothers.Around 1870, Julia Ward Howe called for Mothers Day to be celebrated each year to encouragepeace.It continued to be held in Boston_5_about ten years under her sponsorship, but died out after that.In 1907,AnnaJarvis held a private Mothers Day_6_(celebrate)in memory of h

8、er mother,AnnJarvis, in Grafton, West Virginia.Ann Jarvis had organized Mothers Day Work Clubs to improve health and cleanliness in the area_7_she lived.Anna Jarvis launched a quest for Mothers Day to be_8_(widely)recognizedthan before.Her campaign was later_9_(finance)supported by John Wanamaker, a

9、 clothing merchant(商人)from Philadelphia.In 1908, she was instrumental in arranging a service in the Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church in Grafton, West Virginia, which_10_(attend)by 407 children and their mothers.The church has now become the International Mothers Day Shrine(圣地).Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白

10、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of wild Asian elephants have wandered more than 500km across China overthe last 15months.Already famous at home, they have received of_1_(globe) attention as well.Twitter and YouTube are full of clips(片段)of the elephants.Clips that show them_2_(lean)close together, as w

11、ell as one clip of older elephants helping two little elephants that fell into a ditch(水坑),_3_(be) particularly popular.We should be morelike the elephant, take family vacations and care for_4_other, read one comment on YouTube.The world has seen Chinas efforts to protect the wild elephants.For over

12、a month, authorities have sent police_5_(protect) the elephants, cleared roads to help them pass, and used food to lead them to safe_6_(place).They also use drones(无人机)to watch them_7_(close).The attitude of Chinese people toward the elephants is not only fascinating,_8_also offers key lessons for A

13、frica, founderof Save the Elephants said, They treat the wild animals with respect.An assistant professor at City University of New York said the event has had_9_positive effect.He hopes that it will draw_10_(much) attention to the greater coexistence of humans and animals.Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适

14、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Guimeiwas born to a family of ethnic Manchuminority group in Heilongjiang Province in 1957._1_the age of 17, she came with her sister to Yunnan as part of a team supporting the countrys border regions.Over time, Zhang witnessed the gender gap in education up close in_2_(relativ

15、e)poor rural areas.Urban and ruralstudents already faced unequal access to quality education, and the traditional_3_(believe)of malesuperiority only worsened rural girls inferior situation.Some girls were even pulled out of class just before the college entrance exam because they had to provide for_

16、4_(they)brothers.In 2002, Zhang came up with an idea_5_, to many, seemed crazy: to found a free high school for girls.That was a tough task.She had to raise money and hire teachers.Six years later, she_6_(found)the Huaping All-Girls High School.Given the rugged environment, however, nine of the_7_(o

17、rigin)17 teachers later resigned.With the goal of neverletting a girl fall behind in schooling, Zhang often works overtime despite_8_(suffer)from illnesses.Despite her poor health, she has walked to almost every household deep in the mountains, talking to the parents about_9_importance of education

18、for girls.Because of Zhangsefforts_10_(improve)female education in China, more girls can change their destiny(命运).Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in_1_you pack on the pounds or keep them

19、 off.You can make your environment work for you instead of_2_you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage_3_(overeat), for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when theyre in_4_(poor) lit p

20、laces and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with_5_(bright).Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room_6_(consume) 33 percent less than those in a

21、 yellow or red room.Warm colorsl ike yellow make food appear more appetizing,_7_cold colors make us feel less hungry._8_when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those_9_rush through their meals.Be

22、gin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.It makes youless likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us

23、 fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent_10_liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

24、形式。Firstly,Idlike_1_(thank)theHonorableAssociateChiefJusticeHolmesforherfairnessinthe wholelegalproceedings.IalsoappreciatetheCrownfortheir professionalism,andtheCanadiangovernmentfor_2_(uphold)theruleoflaw.ManythankstotheSheriffsfortheirhardwork.ImalsogratefultotheCanadianpeopleandmediafriendsforyo

25、urtolerance.Sorryfortheinconveniencecaused.Iwouldliketoexpressmy sinceregratitudetotheChineseEmbassytoCanadafortheirconsistent support.Imveryproud_3_mydedicatedlawyers,ourin-houselawyersandallmy colleagues _4_have been striving forward during this tough time.Lastly,tomyfamily,tomyfriends,toeveryone,

26、whoprovidedcareandhelpformeallalongtheway,thankyou.Overthepastthreeyearsmylife_5_(turn)upsidedown.Itwasthisdisruptivetimeforme_6_amother,awifeandacompanyexecutive._7_Ibelieveeverycloudhasasilverlining.Itreallywas_8_invaluableexperienceinmylife.Iwillneverforgetallthegood_9_(wish)Ivereceivedfrompeople

27、aroundtheworld.Asthesayinggoes,the_10_(great)thedifficulty,thegreaterthegrowth.Onceagain,thankyousomuch.Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。International Nurses Day 2021 is on Wednesday, 12 May 2021.International Nurses Day_1_(celebrate)on 12 May every year.On this day in 1820, Florence Nighti

28、ngale was born.She was the_2_(famous)British nurse in the world.In 1965, the International Council of Nurses, a federation of over 130 national nurses associations_3_(represent)over 20 million nurses around the world, celebrated nurses for the first time on May 12, Florence Nightingales birthday.The

29、 day was_4_(official)named International Nurses Day or IND in 1974._5_purpose of INDis multifold: it recognizes and celebrates the hard work of nurses in maintaining ahealthy and fit society; it helps bring attention to the many workplace issues and concerns of nursing staff; and, it raises_6_(aware

30、)about nursing as a viable and socially vital career.Each year, the International Council of Nurses (ICN) prepares anddistributes something_7_(call)the International Nurses Day Kit,_8_contains educational and public information materials to be used by nurses everywhere.The United Nations (UN) and th

31、e WorldHealth Organization (WHO) use INDto focus attention_9_the critical task of recruiting(招收)and training nurses worldwide._10_(estimate)show that worldwide, wewill be short 18 million health workers by 2030 unless serious action is taken to recruit and train more.附：参考答案第1篇1.scheduled2.be conduct

32、ed3.will broadcast4.set5.display6.in7.to spread 8.with9.construction10.as第2篇1.establishing2.sources3.the4.to honor5.for6.celebration7.where8.more widely9.financially10.was attended第3篇36 global37leaning38are39each 40to protect41places42closely43but44a45more第4篇1.At2.relatively3.belief4.their5.which/th

33、at。6.founded7.original8.suffering9.the10.to improve第5篇1whether 2against 3overeating 4poorly5Brightness 6consumed 7while 8So 9who 10more第6篇1，to thank2，upholding3，of4，who5，has been turned6，as7，but8，an9，wishes10，greater第7篇1.is celebrated2.most famous3.representing4.officially5.The6.awareness7.called8.which9.on10.Estimates5