高中英语高考复习构词法拓展延伸练习（四）（共两组附参考答案）.docx

1、高考英语构词法拓展延伸练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （七）【构词法自测】1.vt. 保护；保存；节约n. 保存；保护2.vi. 组成；在于；一致adj. 一致的3.vt. 咨询；请教；商量n. 顾问4.vt. 包含；容纳；容忍n. 容器5.vt. 反驳；驳斥adj. 相矛盾的6.vt. vi. 捐献；捐助n. 贡献7.vi.合作，协作n. 合作，协作8.vt. 改正；纠正n. 改正9.n. 罪行；犯罪n.罪犯，犯人10.n. 立方体adj. 立方体的， 立方形的11.n. 白天；日子adj. 每日的；日常的 adv. 每天 n. 日报12.vt. 装饰；装修n. 装饰， 修饰13.vt.保护；保

2、卫n.防御，保卫14.a.故意的；深思熟虑的adj. 故意地15.vt. 递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)n.投递；发送的货物16.n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求adj. 要求很高的；费力的17.vt. 否认；拒绝n.否认；拒绝，拒绝给予18.vt. 描写，叙述n. 描写；描述19.vi. vt. 应受；值得adv.理应，应当20.vt. 设计；计划；构思n. 设计师21.vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭n.破坏，毁灭，消灭22.vi. 发展n. 发展， 开发23.vt. vi. 消化n.消化(力)24.n. 污垢；泥土adj. 脏的25.vt. 发现，发觉n. 发现；发觉【单句语法填空】1.

3、_ (conserve) electricity, we are cutting down on our central heating.2.A _(design) is a person whose job is to design things.3.Climbing is physically _ (demand).4.Do you have your milk _ (deliver)?5.Fish is easy _ (digest) when youre ill.6.He _ (describe) briefly what happened.7.He was _ (deserve) p

4、unished8.He was happy to act as a _ (consult) to the company.9.I cant believe you sold the car without _ (consult) me!10.I find it very hard to dress my two-year-old when she refuses _ (cooperate).11.I tore open the box, only _ (discover) that some of the parts were missing.12.If what you say is not

5、 _ (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.13.Im sure he says these things _ (deliberate) to annoy me.14.It is said that the early European playing cards _ (design) for entertainment and education.15.Its said that driving after drinking _(contribute) to thousands of tr

6、affic accidents every year.16.Ive lost a file _ (contain) a lot of important documents.17.Many people are very concerned about the _ (destroy) of the rainforests.18.Officials did not believe the runners _ (deny) that he had taken drugs.19.Recycling is an important part of the _ (conserve) of resourc

7、es.20.She looked at me as if I had said a _ (dirt) word.21.Some eyesight problems are relatively easy _ (correct).22.The _ (correct) of composition took a large part of the teachers time.23.The _ (discover) of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich.24.The building _ (destroy) by fire last ye

8、ar.25.The company produces computers in _ (cooperate) with a German firm.26.The only _ (decorate) in the room was a picture above the fireplace.27.The scenery was beautiful beyond _ (describe).28.The speaker had got confused, and started _ (contradict) himself.29.The town walls were built as a _ (de

9、fend) against enemy attacks.30.Their diet consisted largely _ vegetables.31.There is no _ (deliver) of letters on Sundays.32.They all denied ever _ (have) seen her.33.Vegetables are usually cooked to aid _ (digest).34.We are faced with two apparently _ (contradict) statements.35.We like to think tha

10、t we are making a positive _ (contribute) to society.36.We plan to spend the weekend _ (decorate).37.When the dog attacked me, I _ (defend) myself with a stick.（八）【构词法自测】1.vi. 布置；安排；清除n. 清除；处理2.a. 远的；远处的；冷漠的n. 距离；远方3.vt. 分配， 散布n. 分配；分发；分布状态4.vt.打扰，妨碍adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的5.vi. 跳水；潜水n. 潜水者6.vt. vi. 捐赠n. 捐款

11、，捐赠物；捐赠7.vt. 牵引，抽出；吸引n. 抽屉8.n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃adj. 积满灰尘的9.a. 效率高的；有能力的n. 效率；功效10.vt. (投票)选举n.选举，推举11.a. 优雅的；高雅的n.优雅；优美12.vt. 举起；提升职位；改善n. 电梯；升降机13.n. 精力；能量，能源adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的14.vi.打听，询问n. 询问15.n. 热情，热心，热衷的事物adj. 热情的；热心的16.a. 整个的；完全的；全部的adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地17.vt. 提供设备；装备；配备n. 设备；装备18.vi. (指火山)爆发n. 火山爆发；(战争等

12、)爆发19.vt. 评估；评价；估计n.估价,评价20.a.最后的adv. 最终地21.vt. 检查；诊察n. 试验, 测验, 考试22.vt. 挖掘；发掘n. 挖掘，发掘23.vt. vi. 使变大；伸展n.扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀24.n. (U) 经验(C) 经历adj. 经验不足的, 不熟练的25.vt. 解释， 说明n. 解释，说明【单句语法填空】1._ (Excavate) on the site is likely to continue for several years.2.A _ (dive) is a person who swims under water using s

13、pecial breathing equipment.3.A basic two-hour first aid coursewould equip you _ (deal) with any of these incidents.4.A lot of money was spent on the _ (equip) of the new hospital.5.Adam _ (enquire) politely whether they had enjoyed the show.6.Adrian cycled along the _ (dust) road.7.An elevator is a

14、machine that _ (carry) people up and down inside buildings.8.Both sides were happy with the _ (eventually) outcome of the talks.9.Brazil has a very unequal _ (distribute) of income and wealth.10.He _ (explain) how the machine worked.11.He _ (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England.12.Hone

15、stly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _ (entire).13.I cant think of any possible _ (explain) for his absence.14.I got tired of learning yesterday and spent _ entire day watching movies.15.I wasnt present when the doctor _ (examine) him.16.It is more convenient to study English with a

16、n _(electricity) dictionary.17.Last year he _ (donate) $1,000 to cancer research.18.Recently, Edinburgh is faced with the problem of _ (dispose) of about 250, 000 million tons of waste a year.19.She became the first black woman _ (elect) to the Senate.20.She made an _ (inquire) about what had happen

17、ed.21.The _ (distant) between the store and my house is 3 miles.22.The bank has promised a _ (donate) of $ 24 million toward the disaster fund.23.The foreign visitors came from a _ (distance) country.24.The government is made up of men and women _ (elect) by the people of the country.25.The performa

18、nce of each employee _ (evaluate) once a year.26.The rapid _ (expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems.27.The safe _ (dispose) of nuclear waste is a major problem.28.The temple was destroyed in the violent _ (erupt) of 1470 BC.29.The thieves fled when they _ (disturb) by a neighbour.

19、30.There are no plans _ (expand) the local airport.31.There is a need for greater _ (diverse) and choice in education.32.There was something about him she found _ (disturb).33.They have only recently won an _ (elect) under his leadership.34.They ranto the pool, _ (dive) in, and swam to the other sid

20、e.35.They spent a lot of money _ (equip) the school with new computers.36.This machine has an _(electricity) fault.37.This new copy machine is _ (efficient) than the old one.38.To get the job done, one should be _ (energy) and hard-working.39.Tom is a boy full _ energy as he never seems to be tired.

21、40.Violence _ (erupt) after police shot a student during the demonstration.41.We went along to the local diving club, full of _ (enthusiastic).42.Weve still got to carry out an _ (evaluate) of the results.43.What is so impressive about their society is the _ (efficient) of the public services.44.You

22、 dont seem very _ (enthusiasm) about the party - dont you want to go tonight?附：参考答案（七）【构词法自测】1.vt. 保护；保存；节约conserven. 保存；保护conservation2.vi. 组成；在于；一致consistadj. 一致的consistent3.vt. 咨询；请教；商量consultn. 顾问consultant4.vt. 包含；容纳；容忍containn. 容器container5.vt. 反驳；驳斥contradictadj. 相矛盾的contradictory6.vt. vi. 捐献

23、；捐助contributen. 贡献contribution7.vi.合作，协作cooperaten. 合作，协作cooperation8.vt. 改正；纠正correctn. 改正correction9.n. 罪行；犯罪crimen.罪犯，犯人criminal10.n. 立方体cubeadj. 立方体的， 立方形的cubic11.n. 白天；日子dayadj. 每日的；日常的 adv. 每天 n. 日报daily12.vt. 装饰；装修decoraten. 装饰， 修饰decoration13.vt.保护；保卫defendn.防御，保卫defence14.a.故意的；深思熟虑的deliber

24、ateadj. 故意地deliberately15.vt. 递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)delivern.投递；发送的货物delivery16.n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求demandadj. 要求很高的；费力的demanding17.vt. 否认；拒绝denyn.否认；拒绝，拒绝给予denial18.vt. 描写，叙述describen. 描写；描述description19.vi. vt. 应受；值得deserveadv.理应，应当deservedly20.vt. 设计；计划；构思designn. 设计师designer21.vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destroyn.破坏，毁

25、灭，消灭destruction22.vi. 发展developn. 发展， 开发development23.vt. vi. 消化digestn.消化(力)digestion24.n. 污垢；泥土dirtadj. 脏的dirty25.vt. 发现，发觉discovern. 发现；发觉discovery【单句语法填空】1._ (conserve) electricity, we are cutting down on our central heating.To conserve2.A _(design) is a person whose job is to design things.desi

26、gner3.Climbing is physically _ (demand).demanding4.Do you have your milk _ (deliver)?delivered5.Fish is easy _ (digest) when youre ill.to digest6.He _ (describe) briefly what happened.described7.He was _ (deserve) punisheddeservedly8.He was happy to act as a _ (consult) to the company.consultant9.I

27、cant believe you sold the car without _ (consult) me!consulting10.I find it very hard to dress my two-year-old when she refuses _ (cooperate).to cooperate11.I tore open the box, only _ (discover) that some of the parts were missing.to discover12.If what you say is not _ (consist) with what you do, i

28、t will have a bad effect on your children.consistentbe consistent with与一致13.Im sure he says these things _ (deliberate) to annoy me.deliberately14.It is said that the early European playing cards _ (design) for entertainment and education.were designed15.Its said that driving after drinking _(contri

29、bute) to thousands of traffic accidents every year.contributes16.Ive lost a file _ (contain) a lot of important documents.containing17.Many people are very concerned about the _ (destroy) of the rainforests.destruction18.Officials did not believe the runners _ (deny) that he had taken drugs.denial19

30、.Recycling is an important part of the _ (conserve) of resources.conservation20.She looked at me as if I had said a _ (dirt) word.dirty21.Some eyesight problems are relatively easy _ (correct).to correct22.The _ (correct) of composition took a large part of the teachers time.correction23.The _ (disc

31、over) of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich.discovery24.The building _ (destroy) by fire last year.was destroyed25.The company produces computers in _ (cooperate) with a German firm.cooperation26.The only _ (decorate) in the room was a picture above the fireplace.decoration27.The scenery

32、 was beautiful beyond _ (describe).description28.The speaker had got confused, and started _ (contradict) himself.contradicting29.The town walls were built as a _ (defend) against enemy attacks.defence30.Their diet consisted largely _ vegetables.of31.There is no _ (deliver) of letters on Sundays.del

33、ivery32.They all denied ever _ (have) seen her.having33.Vegetables are usually cooked to aid _ (digest).digestion34.We are faced with two apparently _ (contradict) statements.contradictory35.We like to think that we are making a positive _ (contribute) to society.contribution36.We plan to spend the

34、weekend _ (decorate).decorating37.When the dog attacked me, I _ (defend) myself with a stick.defended（八）【构词法自测】1.vi. 布置；安排；清除disposen. 清除；处理disposal2.a. 远的；远处的；冷漠的distantn. 距离；远方distance3.vt. 分配， 散布distributen. 分配；分发；分布状态distribution4.vt.打扰，妨碍disturbadj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbing5.vi. 跳水；潜水diven. 潜水者div

35、er6.vt. vi. 捐赠donaten. 捐款，捐赠物；捐赠donation7.vt. 牵引，抽出；吸引drawn. 抽屉drawer8.n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃dustadj. 积满灰尘的dusty9.a. 效率高的；有能力的efficientn. 效率；功效efficiency10.vt. (投票)选举electn.选举，推举election11.a. 优雅的；高雅的elegantn.优雅；优美elegance12.vt. 举起；提升职位；改善elevaten. 电梯；升降机elevator13.n. 精力；能量，能源energyadj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energetic

36、14.vi.打听，询问enquiren. 询问enquiry15.n. 热情，热心，热衷的事物enthusiasmadj. 热情的；热心的enthusiastic16.a. 整个的；完全的；全部的entireadv. 完全地；全然地；整个地entirely17.vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipn. 设备；装备equipment18.vi. (指火山)爆发eruptn. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发eruption19.vt. 评估；评价；估计evaluaten.估价,评价evaluation20.a.最后的eventualadv. 最终地eventually21.vt. 检查；诊察exami

37、nen. 试验, 测验, 考试examination22.vt. 挖掘；发掘excavaten. 挖掘，发掘excavation23.vt. vi. 使变大；伸展expandn.扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀expansion24.n. (U) 经验(C) 经历experienceadj. 经验不足的, 不熟练的inexperienced25.vt. 解释， 说明explainn. 解释，说明explanation【单句语法填空】1._ (Excavate) on the site is likely to continue for several years.Excavation2.A _ (div

38、e) is a person who swims under water using special breathing equipment.diver3.A basic two-hour first aid coursewould equip you _ (deal) with any of these incidents.to deal4.A lot of money was spent on the _ (equip) of the new hospital.equipment5.Adam _ (enquire) politely whether they had enjoyed the

39、 show.enquired6.Adrian cycled along the _ (dust) road.dusty7.An elevator is a machine that _ (carry) people up and down inside buildings.carries8.Both sides were happy with the _ (eventually) outcome of the talks.eventual9.Brazil has a very unequal _ (distribute) of income and wealth.distribution10.

40、He _ (explain) how the machine worked.explained11.He _ (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England.eventually12.Honestly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _ (entire).entirely13.I cant think of any possible _ (explain) for his absence.explanation14.I got tired of learning yeste

41、rday and spent _ entire day watching movies.an15.I wasnt present when the doctor _ (examine) him.examined16.It is more convenient to study English with an _(electricity) dictionary.electronic17.Last year he _ (donate) $1,000 to cancer research.donated18.Recently, Edinburgh is faced with the problem of _ (dispose) of about 250, 000 million tons of waste a year.disposing19.She became the first black woman