七选五课件.ppt

1、阅读理解之七选五阅读理解之七选五丁晶晶丁晶晶知己知彼，百战百胜l试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。l考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）选项分析l主题类句子主题类句子 （段落内容）（段落内容）l 过渡性句子过渡性句子（文章结构）（文章结构）l 注释性句子注释性句

2、子（上下文逻辑意义）（上下文逻辑意义）解题策略l1、先看选项、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。文章中的位置。2、再看空前空后。l由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词名词或动词跟空前或空后的跟空前或空后

3、的一致性或者相关性一致性或者相关性来确来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而进行大胆预测。进行大胆预测。3、注意代词或定冠词。l在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。句型就可以了。

4、4、注意一些特殊疑问词。l如果选项中或空前出现如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词特殊疑问词，一，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对比如对why的回答的回答，后面要有后面要有because等表原因的词，对等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，的回答，后面要有方式状语等。后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。l如一些表示转折的连词，如一些表示转折的连词，bu

5、t，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only.but also，on one hand.on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。l6. 将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。

6、解题技巧大演练解题技巧大演练 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述。复现关系，描述。复现关系，主要是指主要是指同词复现，同义词复现同词复现，同义词复现、 近义词近义词复现、反义词复现复现、反义词复现等。你可以等。你可以在选项中找到在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。Tip 1 词汇复现法词汇复现法l _74_ You should all sit down somewhere toget

7、her with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. lA. Invite a designer to join you.lB. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.lC. Then you need to pick a name for your club.Ex1.Ex2:_74_Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or ho

8、w to communicate. lA. Its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. lB. Everyone was new to the network once. lC. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. l lEx3: They say, “_74_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to

9、express yourself calmly and reasonably”lA. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. lB. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.lC. Do not express your anger while angrylEx4: l_71_ Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.l lA. When you send sho

10、rt messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. lB. Everyone was new to the network once. lC. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的指代前面提及的名词或句子名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据

11、代词的关系和根据代词的单复数差异单复数差异可以可以准确而快速地解题。同时，还要注准确而快速地解题。同时，还要注意意定冠词定冠词在文章中的作用。在文章中的作用。Tip 2 代词线索法代词线索法lEx5 :_73_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, lA. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.lB. He said that laughter is

12、much healthier than anger.lC. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.lEx6: The Colosseum(角斗场角斗场) in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D _71_It is a popular tourist attraction today. lA. It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see

13、fights between animals and people. lB. The country used to depend on agriculture. lC. Italy has several islands off the coast. Ex7: That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement. _ They represent many races, regions and political beliefs.A.They

14、 are mainly rich peopleB.Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons.C.Most often, their parents are their teachers.D.She says these include rich people and poor people.a)并列关系并列关系b)因果关系因果关系c)转折让步关系转折让步关系d)解释关系解释关系e)层递关系层递关系Tip 3 逻辑关系法逻辑关系法lEx8: You will want to take notes during classroom discu

15、ssions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. _73_. (月考月考)lA. you must write your notes on separate paper.lB. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.lC. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. 并列并列 递进关系递进关系lEx9

16、 : Whenever or however you take note, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process._73(月考月考)lA. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.lB. There are 3 practical note-taking methodslC. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your noteslD

17、. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later解释关系解释关系lEx10: _ .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.lA. You must write your notes on separate paper. lB. There are three practical note-taking methods. lC. First, the simple act of writing

18、something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 层第关系层第关系Ex.11 _ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together. They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents began hom

19、e-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D. Most often, their parents are their teachers因果关系因果关系Enhancing A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under

20、 stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam? Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teens work. 71 _ What they look for is your presence to talk, to cry, or simply A. A parents attitude will affect their teens emotions.B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their app

21、etite.C. They will only make the situation worse.D. Encourage your teen to relax.E. The best thing is simply to listen.F. Help your teen think about what she has to study EFBDA文章体裁：文章体裁：Muzak举例子、列数字、举例子、列数字、做比较做比较说明对象：说明对象：说明方法：说明方法：说明文说明文20102010年高考阅读：年高考阅读：MuzakMuzaklThe next time you go into a ba

22、nk, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? _71_ Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react

23、 to the music anyway. C. Music is playing in the background. lQuiet background music used to be called elevator (电梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak ever

24、yday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. _72_ B. The music gives them extra energy.lIf you listen to Muzak carefully, you will

25、 probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? _73_ F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.lMusic is often played in public places because it

26、 is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. _74_ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent mor

27、e groceries.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.l_75_ They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people dont like Muzak.