一般现在时和现在进行时专项复习-公开课课件.ppt

1、学习目标 如何区分一般现在时和现在进行时？定义定义一般现在时一般现在时VSVS现在进行时现在进行时结构结构时间时间状语状语句型句型单三单三分词分词一.定义 一般一般现现在在时时可以表示主可以表示主语现语现在的特征、在的特征、状态状态以及性格等，以及性格等，也可以表示主也可以表示主语经语经常性常性习惯习惯性性的的动动作。作。 现现在在进进行行时时表示表示现现在或在或当当前前一段一段时间内时间内正在正在进进行或行或发发生的生的动动作。作。一般现在时现在进行时 一般现在时由一般现在时由“主语主语+be动词动词/实义动词原实义动词原形形/实义动词第三人称单数形式实义动词第三人称单数形式+其他其他”构构

2、成。成。 现在进行时由现在进行时由“主语主语+be动词（动词（am/is/are）+动词动词ing形式形式+其他其他”构成。构成。二、结构一般现在时现在进行时一般现在时常与一般现在时常与always,usually, often,sometimes,seldom, hardly ever, never频度副词以及频度副词以及every day, once a week, on Sunday等时间状语连等时间状语连用。用。 现在进行时常与现在进行时常与now, these days，right now等等时间状语连用；或句首有时间状语连用；或句首有look, listen等提示等提示语。语。三、

3、时间状语或提示词一般现在时现在进行时 1、Be动词动词 肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+be动词（动词（am/is/are）+其他其他 否定句否定句: 主语主语 + be动词（动词（am/is/are） + not+其它成分其它成分 一般疑问句一般疑问句 : Be动词（动词（am/is/are） + 主语主语 + 其它成分其它成分 肯定回答肯定回答: Yes，主语，主语+be动词（动词（am/is/are） 否定回答否定回答: No，主语，主语+be动词（动词（am/is/are） + not 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句 四、一般现在时句型- Be动词动词 2

4、、实义动词、实义动词 肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+实义动词（注意人称变化）实义动词（注意人称变化）+其他其他 否定句否定句: 主语主语+助动词助动词(do/does) + not +动动词原形词原形+其它成分其它成分 一般疑问句一般疑问句 : 助动词助动词(do/does)+主语主语+动词动词原形原形 + 其它成分其它成分 肯定回答肯定回答: Yes，主语，主语+do/does 否定回答否定回答: No，主语，主语+dont/doesnt 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句 四、一般现在时句型-实义动词实义动词肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+be+be（am /is/a

5、ream /is/are）+ +动词动词inging+ +其其他他否定句：否定句：主语主语+be+be（am /is/aream /is/are）+not+not+动词动词inging+ +其其他他. .一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Am/Is /Are+Am/Is /Are+主语主语+ +动词动词inging+ +其他？其他？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,Yes,主语主语+be(am/is/are). +be(am/is/are). 否定回答：否定回答：No,No,主语主语+be(am/is/are)+not. +be(am/is/are)+not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词be

6、+be+主语动词主语动词inging+ +其它其它? ?四、现在进行时句型1、一般、一般动词动词，在，在词词尾加尾加 -s ; 如：如： work-works, live-lives, play-plays, sing- sings. eg: She lives in Ningbo. 她她住在宁波。住在宁波。2、以、以 s, x, ch, sh结结尾的尾的动词词动词词尾加尾加 -es teach- teaches, wash- washes. go -goes pass-passes fix-fixes eg: My mother washes the coat.我母我母亲亲洗了大衣。洗了大衣

7、。3.以以辅辅音字母音字母+y结结尾的尾的单词单词，把，把y变为变为i再加再加es。 Studystudies flyflies4.以以o结结尾的尾的动词动词，加，加-es go-goes do-does5.特殊情特殊情况况 have-has五、动词第三人称单数形式变化规律五、动词第三人称单数形式变化规律五、动词的现在分词的构成 一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-ing； eg: working, buying, visiting, reading, thinking, eating, drinking. 以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾，先去结尾，先去e再加再加-ing； eg: taking,

8、having, making, writing. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写结尾的辅音字母加以重读闭音节结尾的，双写结尾的辅音字母加-ing. eg: stopping, shopping, sitting, swimming, putting, running. 以以-ie结尾，先将结尾，先将-ie改成改成y，再加，再加-ing. eg: lie lying1.watch1.watch2. read 2. read 3. clean3. clean4. eat4. eat5. take5. take6. write6. write7. make7. make8. sit8. sit9. run

9、9. run10.swim10.swim1. watch1. watchinging2. read2. readinging3. clean3. cleaninging4. eat4. eatinging5. tak5. takinging6. writ6. writinging7. mak7. makinging8. sit8. sittingting9. run9. runningning10. swim10. swimmingming(1-3)1.go1.go2. ask2. ask3. look3. look4. write4. write5. make5. make6. take6.

10、 take7. get7. get8. shop8. shop9. run9. run10.begin10.begin1. go1. goinging2. ask2. askinging3. look3. lookinging4. writ4. writinging5. mak5. makinging6. tak6. takinging7. get7. gettingting8. shop8. shoppingping9. run9. runningning10. begin10. beginningning(2-4)一、单项选择 1. Who _ over there now? A. sin

11、ging B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries一般现在时和现在进行时练习题一般现在时和现在进行时练习题CDC 4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing

12、B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ worksABB 7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. sp

13、eaking 8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listeningBCA 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some sh

14、opping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ haveBCB 13.我在照看孩子我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D

15、)I looking after the baby. 14._friend is making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his 15.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)havingACA 16.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking 17._are the birds doin

16、g? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where 18.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats 19.你在干什么你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?CBBC 20.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to 21.我正在听他说话我正在听他说话. (A)I li

17、stening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him. 22.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on 23.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is singDBDA 24.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is puttin

18、g on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing 25._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a 26.They_TV in the evening. They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watchigDAC 二、用现在进行时完成下列句子二、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an E

19、nglish song. 3.What_he_(read)? 4.He_(make) soup. 5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now.aredoingam singingisreadingis makingAreflyingI amIssittingAreaskingare playing 1. My father always _(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is b

20、usy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Jenny _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there. 4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese? 5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.v三、填空三、填空comessleepsis singingsingsDoesknowdoh

21、avelikesis wearing四四、根据中文意思完成句子、根据中文意思完成句子 1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。躺在沙滩上。 _ _ the students _? Some _ _ on the phone, _ _ _ on the beach. 2、“格林先生在看电视吗？格林先生在看电视吗？” “不，不， 他在打扫他在打扫房间。房间。” “_ Mr Green _ TV?” “_, He _ _ the house.” 3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。 Wei Fang _ _ a book.

22、She _ _ a letter.What aredoingare talkingothers are lyingIswatchingNoiscleaningisnt readingis writing 4、今天天气怎么样？、今天天气怎么样？_ is the weather today? 或或 _ is the weather _ today? 5、我正在通过收音机学、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。英语。 I _ _ English on the radio. 6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。 The old man _ _ at six oclock

23、 in the morning every day. 7、你从哪里来？、你从哪里来？ Where _ you from? 或或 Where _ you _ from? 我从美国来。我从美国来。 I _ from America. 或或 I _ from America.HowWhatlikeam learninggets uparedocomeamcome 假设现在是晚上七点钟，描假设现在是晚上七点钟，描述一下你和你的家人们正在述一下你和你的家人们正在做什么？做什么？Example It is 7 oclock in the evening. Both of my parents are busy doing the housework. Look! My mother is washing the dishes. My father is cleaning the floor. My little brother is playing computer games. My grandfather is watering the flowers. I am doing my homework in my room. We are having a great time!