（公开课课件）仁爱版八年级下册八下Unit6-Topic1-Section-D.ppt

1、1Learning Aims (学习目标)1.能正确听、说、读、写本话题能正确听、说、读、写本话题field,proper,price total,pay,standard,single,comfortable等词汇等词汇。2. 能正确拼写并熟记本话题能正确拼写并熟记本话题go on a visit to,pay for, decide on,pay for, raise money,advise sb.to do , think of, look forward to (doing) sth.等短语等短语3. 学习并掌握学习并掌握动词不定式动词不定式用法用法，学会使用英语，学会使用英语预定车

2、预定车 票、房间票、房间和简单和简单描述旅游经历描述旅游经历和和制定旅游计划制定旅游计划。一、快速说出下列单词或短语。一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1. 田野，田地；场地田野，田地；场地 n. _2. 正确的，恰当的正确的，恰当的 adj. _3. 价格，加钱价格，加钱 n. _4. 总的，全部的总的，全部的 adj. _ 5. 付费付费 v. _ 6. 宾馆，旅馆，饭店宾馆，旅馆，饭店 n. _ 7. 冰箱冰箱 n. _ 8. 标准的标准的 adj.；标准标准 n. _ field proper price total pay hotel词汇检测Word competition fridge

3、standard9. 单一的，单个的单一的，单个的 adj. _10.条件，状况条件，状况 n. _ 11. 舒服的；安逸的舒服的；安逸的 adj. _12. 筹集；使升高；饲养筹集；使升高；饲养 v. _13. 女王；王后女王；王后 n. _14. 普通的，一般的；共有的普通的，一般的；共有的 adj. _15. 某人某人 pron. _16. 顶部；上面顶部；上面 n. _ single condition comfortable raise词汇检测 queen common somebody topWord competition词汇训练单词填空，考查综合运用能力！单词填空，考查综合运用

4、能力！二、根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示填空。二、根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示填空。 top tandard aise Canadian comfortabledecide 春游春游 spring field trip 去去观光观光 go on a visit to 为期三天的旅行为期三天的旅行 a three-day visit/trip 做决定做决定make the/a decision 查明，找出查明，找出 find out 订一张票订一张票 book a ticket 支付；赔偿支付；赔偿 pay for 一间标准房一间标准房 a standard room 带浴室的房间带浴室的房间 a

5、 room with a bathroom 感觉很舒服感觉很舒服 feel comfortable 筹钱筹钱 raise money 想出一个好主意想出一个好主意 think of a good idea 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 收到某人的来信收到某人的来信 hear from sbget a letter from sb. 盼望（做）某事盼望（做）某事 look forward to (doing) sth.短语检测check the anwers & remember the phrasesFunctionsLets _ some info

6、rmation about the cost.May I _ your name and telephone number, please?Id like to _ some tickets to Mount Tai on April 13th.Im looking forward to _you. We are going on _ visit to Mount Tai. 我们打算去泰山三日游。我们把有关费用的信息查清吧。我想预定一些3月13日去泰山的票。请问你的姓名和电话号码？我期待着收到你的来信。find outa three - daybookhavehearing from pay,

7、 forThe girl/She paid 20 yuan for the book. 看图写话It cost her 20 yuan to buy the book. The girl/She spent 20 yuan on/(in) buying the book. go on avisit, next weekThe boy is going on a visit to the Great Wall next week.看图写话book, yesterdayThe boy/He booked a train ticket yesterday. 看图写话1. 你盼望着收到笔友的来信，可以

8、这样对他说： . .2. 你的同桌刚刚旅游回来，你想知道他对这次旅游的看法， 可以这样问：What ?3.你给酒店前台打电话想订两间双人标房，可以这样说： I want to .4.你想要对方的名字和电话号码，可以这样问： ？情景交际 Im looking forward to hearing from youIm looking forward to getting a letter from you do you think of your trip book two standard rooms for two people May I have your name and teleph

9、one number GrammarInfinitivesI have some exciting news _(tell/to tell/telling) you!But it will take us a few days _(to get / get / getting) there by bike.Kangkang helped us _ (book / booking) the train tickets.Why dont we put on a show _ (to raise / raising / raise) money?语法动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式：动词不定

10、式的基本形式：“to + 动词原形动词原形”构成构成 (有时可以不带有时可以不带to),其否定形式是其否定形式是“not +动词不定式动词不定式”(注：注：not不与助动词连用不与助动词连用)。在句子中。在句子中不能单独作谓语不能单独作谓语，没有，没有人称和数人称和数的变化，但它具的变化，但它具有名词、形容词、和副词的特征，因此有名词、形容词、和副词的特征，因此在句子中可作在句子中可作主语主语 (Its+adj.+for sb.+todo.)、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语状语(表目的、结果表目的、结果)等成分，等成分，（不定式和其附加成分称为不定（不定式和其

11、附加成分称为不定式短语）。式短语）。语法加油站 从学过的内容中尽可能多的找出含有不定时的句子并加以分析从学过的内容中尽可能多的找出含有不定时的句子并加以分析 句中成分句中成分例句例句作主语作主语To see is to believe.It is very important for us to be in a good mood.（it为形式主语）为形式主语）作宾语作宾语I find it difficult to learn English well .（it为形式宾语）为形式宾语）作定语作定语（用作后置定语）（用作后置定语）作宾语补足语作宾语补足语I told him to write

12、a diary yesterday.（带（带to的不定式）的不定式）The teacher made us learn the poem by heart.（不带（不带to的不定式）的不定式）作状语作状语（表目的、结果）（表目的、结果）作表语作表语The best way to raise money is to sell newspaper.My dream is to be an artist in the future.“疑问词疑问词+不定不定式式”，作宾语作宾语I dont know where to go for my holiday/how to deal with sadness

13、.If you dont know how to deal with these problems,you may learn something from Jeff.继续做继续做continue to do sth.承诺做承诺做promise to do sth.有能力做有能力做afford to do sth.希望做希望做决定做决定做尽力做尽力做开始做开始做忘记做忘记做拒绝做拒绝做想要做想要做学习做学习做计划做计划做喜欢做喜欢做需要做需要做同意做同意做后面接动词不定式作宾语的常见的动词有：后面接动词不定式作宾语的常见的动词有：hope/wish to do sth. decide to d

14、o sth.try to do sth.begin/start to do sth.forget to do sth. refuse to do sth.would like/want to do sth.learn to do sth.plan to do sth.like to do sth.need to do sth.agree to do sth.：期望某人做期望某人做expect sb. to do 建议某人做建议某人做advise sb. to do允许某人做允许某人做allow sb. to do 告诉某人做告诉某人做 想要某人做想要某人做 要求某人做要求某人做 邀请某人做邀请

15、某人做 强迫某人做强迫某人做 教某人做教某人做 命令某人做命令某人做 希望某人做希望某人做 帮助某人做帮助某人做tell sb. to dowant sb. to doask sb. to doinvite sb. to doforce sb. to doteach sb. to doorder sb. to dowish sb. to do help sb. （to） do语法加油站省省to 的不定的不定式（动词原形）式（动词原形）形式形式情况情况不带不带to的的不不定定式结构式结构最好做某事最好做某事 一感一感 二听二听 三使三使四看四看半帮助半帮助为什么不为什么不呢？呢？had bett

16、er do sth. feel listen to / hearmake / let / havelook at / see / watch / noticehelp sb. （to） do sth.Why not do sth.? = Why dont you do sth.?学以致用，各个击破语法点学以致用，各个击破语法点1. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. to practice2. He promised _ his old

17、friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. to see3. Please tell me _ her. I have something _ her. A. where to find, telling B. where to find, to tell C. where can find, to tell 语法闯关CCB19Complete the sentences with the proper form of the given words.1. My task（任务） is_ (clean) the classroo

18、m.2. Its dangerous_ (cross) the street when the lights are red. 4. I dont know how _ ( stop ) these bad feelings.5. The four children decided _ (sell) newspapers to raise money. 6. The policeman told us _( not play ) in the street.to cleanto crossto stopto sellnot to play1a.Number the sentences to f

19、orm a passage about Sandys trip to Japan.阅读( ) But the most interesting thing for me was to take photos. I love to take photos with my friends in beautiful places. ( ) On the third day of our trip, we climbed Mount Fuji. It was snowing when we got to the top. I was so excited that I didnt feel cold

20、at all.( 1 ) Our plane left Beijing at 7:30 a.m. and landed safely in Japan after about four hours. The weather was pleasant. ( ) During our trip, in the evenings, I sometimes went swimming in the pool, while my best friend, Kelly, always went shopping. ( ) The next day, we went to a famous park. It

21、 was really an interesting place to visit. ( ) I enjoyed the trip very much, so I want to travel there again. 2345621Read the passage in 1a and mark T (True) or F (False). 1b1.We went to Japan by ship. ( )2.On the second day of our trip, we went to a famous and interesting park. ( )3.We climbed Moun

22、t Fuji on the third day of our trip. ( )4.The weather there was not cold when we go to the top of Mount Fuji. ( )5.The most interesting thing for me was to take photos with my parents. ( )FTTFFRead 1a again and answer the following questions. 1.How did Sandy go to Janpan?2.What did Sandy do during h

23、er trip to Janpan?3.Whats the most interesting thing for Sandy?4.Did Sandy want to travel there again?She went there by plane/air.He sometime went swimming，went to a famous park, climed Mount Fuji and so on .Take photos Yes, she did. Beginning: Last week I had a great/unforgettable trip.Body：Ending:

24、 I enjoyed this trip very much,so I hope to go there again.Where/why I went to /arrived in.Who/ HowI went there with . by plane/bus/train.WeatherIt was sunny and warm /hot./rainy/pleasant.WhatI visited., I saw. ,I had.,I bought., I tried., I feel/learn.FeelingI was tired, but happy/excited.连词：连词：and

25、/but/so/then/after/because/however. How to write your favorite trip （写作要求写作要求/评分标准评分标准）标题：标题： My favorite trip要求：要求：必须有首尾句必须有首尾句A A组学生组学生 (80(80分以上）：分以上）：BodyBody部分尽量写出表格中的要点，部分尽量写出表格中的要点，会恰当使用连接词、短语来组织衔接句子，会恰当使用连接词、短语来组织衔接句子，8080词以上。词以上。B B组学生（组学生（6060分分-79-79分）：分）：BodyBody部分部分至少会用简单句写出至少会用简单句写出三点，

26、学三点，学会使用连接词来衔接句子，会使用连接词来衔接句子，50-7050-70词。词。C C组学生组学生 (40-59(40-59分）：分）：BodyBody部分部分必须交代必须交代where/whenwhere/when，whatwhat的部分至少写出两点，的部分至少写出两点，4040词左右。词左右。D D组学生组学生 (39(39分以下）：分以下）：必须交代必须交代wherewhere；whatwhat的部分至的部分至少写出一点或相关的单词、短语，少写出一点或相关的单词、短语， 3030词左右。词左右。Body:Beginning: Last week I had a great/unfo

27、rgettable trip.Ending: I enjoyed this trip very much,so I hope to go there again.I went to Fuzhou with my family by train,It was Sunny and warm.First,we went to a restaurant for lunch, the food there tastes very delicious.After lunch, my parents took me to a zoo,because I love animals, there are man

28、y lovely, friendly and funny animals in it, I felt very happy and took many photos.In the evening, my parents took me to visit their friends.They are very friendly, and we had dinner at their house . After that , we went shopping and bought many things for my grandparents and my good friends. My fav

29、orite trip26An example for 2: Last week, I visited Beijing. I was so excited that I couldnt fall asleep last Sunday night. I got up early and checked my bag for the journey. In my backpack, I put a camera, some clothes, a map and so on. It took me about 35 hours to get there by train. I visited many

30、 places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I enjoyed myself very much because they are so beautiful. I felt tired but excited because I learned a lot about the history of this beautiful city. 27We learn: Useful expressions: get to the top, so

31、that, land safely, an interesting place to visit, the next day, love to take photos The infinitive: But it will take us a few days to get there by bike. I want to book some rooms. Why dont we put on a show to raise money?281.Review the key points in this topic and master the important new words, phr

32、ases and useful expressions.2. Write a passage “My favorite trip”. 3. Preview Section A of Topic 2. Thanks for listening! Sample writing1. 春游_ 2. 去观光_ 3. 为期三天的旅行_ 4. 做决定_5. 查明，找出_spring field tripgo on a visit toa three-day visit/tripmake the/a decisionfind out短语检测快速回忆所学短语，看谁说得又快又准！快速回忆所学短语，看谁说得又快又准

33、！1. 订一张票_2. 支付；赔偿_3. 一间标准房_ 4. 带浴室的房间_ 5. 感觉很舒服_book a ticket pay fora standard rooma room with a bathroomfeel comfortable短语检测快速回忆所学短语，看谁说得又快又准！快速回忆所学短语，看谁说得又快又准！1. 筹钱_2. 想出一个好主意 _ 3. 建议某人做某事_4. 盼望（做）某事_5. 收到某人的来信_ _ raise moneythink of a good ideaadvise sb. to do sth.look forward to (doing) sth. he

34、ar from sb.receive/get a letter from sb.短语检测快速回忆所学短语，看谁说得又快又准！快速回忆所学短语，看谁说得又快又准！Peer-assessment(同伴互评)评分表内容内容评分评分1有首尾句。有首尾句。1 2 32能够用所学知识表达清楚表格的能够用所学知识表达清楚表格的问题问题1 2 33书写规范，语法正确。书写规范，语法正确。1 2 34字数达到要求。字数达到要求。1 2 3加分加分有合适的连接词、短语或过渡句，能运有合适的连接词、短语或过渡句，能运用到本单元所学习到的词汇和句型等。用到本单元所学习到的词汇和句型等。1 2 3 Where did

35、you go ?PlaceWeatherActivitiesFeelingWhat did you do?How was your vacation? I went to Harbin on vacation.It was sunny/rainy/windy/cold/How was the weather?What was the weather like?I went shopping/skatingIt was great/good/cool/exciting. Talk about your favorite tripsTransportationHow did you go ther

36、e?I took the plane./ I went there by plane./常见不带to的动词不定式的固定短语与句型,如下表：句型句型例句例句had better (not) do.Youd better not stay there today. 你今天最你今天最好别待在那儿。好别待在那儿。would rather do .I would rather stay in the room. 我宁愿待我宁愿待在房间里。在房间里。prefer to do rather than do.I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in

37、summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。里也不愿出去。Why not do.?=Why dont sb. do .?Why dont you get her a photo album? =Why not get her a photo album? 为什么不为什么不给她买个相册呢？给她买个相册呢？Could/Would/Will you please (not) do.?Will you please close the door? 你能把门关你能把门关上吗？上吗？would like/want to do想要做想要做like to do喜欢做喜欢做agree t

38、o do同意做同意做hope/wish to do希望做希望做decide to do决决定做定做try to do尽力做尽力做begin/start to do开始做开始做expect to do期期望做望做refuse to do拒绝做拒绝做afford to do有能力做有能力做learn to do学学习做习做plan to do计划做计划做prefer to do更喜欢做更喜欢做continue to do继续做继续做promise to do承诺做承诺做常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：tell sb. to do告诉某人做告诉某人做ask

39、 sb. to do要求某人做要求某人做wish sb. to do希望某人做希望某人做invite sb. to do邀请某人做邀请某人做want sb. to do想要某人做想要某人做teach sb. to do教某人做教某人做allow sb. to do允许某人做允许某人做force sb. to do强迫某人做强迫某人做expect sb. to do期望某人做期望某人做order sb. to do命令某人做命令某人做advise sb. to do建议某人做建议某人做help sb. （to） do帮助某人做帮助某人做语法加油站省省to 的不定的不定式（动词原形）式（动词原形）

40、形式形式情况情况不带不带to的的不不定定式结构式结构had better do sth. 最好做某事最好做某事一感（一感（feel）二听（）二听（listen to / hear）三使（三使（make / let / have）四看（四看（look at / see / watch / notice）半帮助（半帮助（help sb. （to） do sth.）Why not do sth.? = Why dont you / we do sth.? 为为什么不什么不呢？呢？39We can: | Talk about our trips. Make plans for it such as t

41、he cost, vehicles to choose, etc. | Use the infinitive as object, object complement and adverbial of purpose correctly. 1. 安全着陆_2. 第二天_3. 在第三天_ 4. 到达顶部_5. 在我们的旅行期间_land safelythe next day on the third day get to the topduring our trip1. 你盼望着收到笔友的来信，可以这样对他说： _._. 2. 你的同桌刚刚旅游回来，你想知道他对这次旅游的看法， 可以这样问：What _ ?3.你给酒店前台打电话想订两间双人标房，可以这样说： I want to _ _.4.你想要对方的名字和电话号码，可以这样问： _ _？ Im looking forward to hearing from you Im looking forward to getting a letter from you do you think of your trip book two standard rooms for two people May I have your name and telephone number 情景交际