中考专题复习首字母填词课件.ppt

1、给出一段意义完整的文章，选取十处，给出一段意义完整的文章，选取十处，将单词挖空但保留其首字母，它要求考将单词挖空但保留其首字母，它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。考查的重点是名词、范，符合短文需要。考查的重点是名词、形容词、动词、代词及副词等。形容词、动词、代词及副词等。综合考虑、先易后难、各个击破综合考虑、先易后难、各个击破 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意通读全文通读全文分析填词分析填

2、词检查答案检查答案Syntax（句法）Context（上下文）Basic knowledge（基本常识）Fixed collocation（固定搭配） “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w_1_ on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b_2_ and said “s

3、orry” to me. Even in a rush, he didnt f_3_ to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w_4_ bending to pick it up. I was s_5_ why he said “sorry” to me. Another ti

4、me, I stepped on a mans f_6_ at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b_7_ said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dont c_8_ much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n_9_. Perhaps that is w_10_ I sel

5、dom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.第三步骤：检查答案第三步骤：检查答案 （快速）通读全文，逐空验证（快速）通读全文，逐空验证 名词名词考虑其单复数形式考虑其单复数形式 动词动词考虑其时态、语态及搭配考虑其时态、语态及搭配 形容词形容词考虑要不要用比较级或最高级等考虑要不要用比较级或最高级等 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont u_1_ them. They

6、 often think their parents are too strict w_2_ them. Parents often find it difficult to win their c_3_ trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much t_4_. Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they

7、 can solve any difficult p_5_. But older people always think m_6_ than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be c_7_. So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often mak

8、e their parents angry by the c_8_ they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off from the old peoples world and they are t_9_ to make a new culture of their own. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just wa

9、nt to stay at home a_10_ and do what they like.Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t_11_. Along the way, he can stop and look a_12_. And the h_13_ he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before

10、him. He will have a new way of t_14_ everything. Now learning a f_15_language is something like climbing a mountain.This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things. It can open the wayinto peoples minds and hearts, into a culture very d_16_ from

11、the one of your own. This will make you richer, e_17_ in things that money cant buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair w_18_ through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to l_19_ at the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in rea

12、ding will find p_20_ in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language. More and more people are l_21_ the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail q_22_ and easily. You are ableto send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, a_23_ in the world without puttin

13、g a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world i_24_ seconds(秒秒). E-mail is easy to use and it s_25_ time and money. It serves for twenty-fourhours. So it doesnt matter if your friends are in bed when yousend E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinemawhen they send

14、 E-mail b_26_. Can you imagine the future without teachers b_27_ computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of l_28_. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and w_29_ lessons by world-cla

15、ss teachers. If they dont understand something, they will ask other students o_30_ or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becomingmore and more popular indeed. 1.understand 2.with 3.childrens 4.thought/thinking 5.problem 6.more 7.changed 8.clothes 9.trying 10.alone 11.top 12.around 13.higher 14.thi

16、nking 15.foreign 16.different 17.even 18.walking 19.look 20.pleasure 21.living 22.quickly 23.anywhere 24.in 25.saves 26.back 27.but 28.learning 29. watching 30.onlineContext上下文语境分析 Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunchlate (1) b_ or early lunch. People often hav

17、e brunch between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (2)l_ after a weeks hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends. Keys: breakfast; lateSyntax句法分析（主谓宾定状补） The computer is fast , and never makes m_, while people are too slow and f_ of mistakes. Thats w_

18、people often say when they talk about computers. Keys: mistakes; full; whatBasic knowledge基本常识分析 Wood-block printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th c_ in China. The earliest book that we have Keys: century 木版印刷是在公元4世纪到公元7世纪中国发明的，这是一个常识性问题。Fixed collocation固定搭配分析 Exercise can help

19、to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at l_ 30 minutes exercising every day. When you exercise, your body produces something. It makes you feel relaxed and energetic. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more a_ when you study.eastttention