高中英语高考基础单词专项练习（ABC）（附参考答案）.doc

1、高考英语基础单词专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 A一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。61.able _ 2.accident _ 3.against _4.allow_ 5.alone _ 6.already _ 7.amazing _ 8.anyone _ 9.anywhere _10.area _ 11.argue _ 12.Asian _13.asleep _ 14.Australian _ 15.autumn _16.awake _二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式1.accident (复数)_ 2.area (复数)_3.allow(第三人称单数形式)_、（现在分词）_、（过去式）_ 、（

2、过去分词）_4.argue(第三人称单数形式)_ 、 （现在分词）_、（过去式）_ 、（过去分词）_5.Asian (名词形式)_ 6.awake (动词形式)_7.asleep（动词形式）_ 8.Australian(名词形式)_三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Tom was _ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old.2.There were many traffic _ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow.3.They will play _ (against )

3、a football team from No.2 Middle School next Friday .4.You are never _ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city.5.-I have _ (already) finished my homework.Have you finished yours ?-No, not _ (already).6.While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station.Isnt that _ (amaze)!7.-Is there _

4、(someone) over there now , Tom ?-No.No one is there.8.-Have you ever been to _ (somewhere) interesting before ?-No.9.Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in Chinas rural _(area).10.Yesterday, Tom _ (argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classroom.11.China is an _ (Asia) country and it lie

5、s in the east of _(Asian).12.He doesnt often _ (asleep) well in the night.But last night he fell _ (sleep) early.13.An _ (Australia) comes from _ (Australia).14.Its better to see lions and foxes during the daytime because theyll probably be _ (wake).四.根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。When you go to Austr

6、alia, you can see a kind of special animals-Koala bears.Koala bears are valuable _1_ (澳大利亚的)animals.They are cute.Its very _2_ (令人惊异的) that you always see them falling _3_ （睡着的）in the trees when you go to the zoo there.It seems that they dont have enough time to sleep.When they are _4_ (醒着的), they a

7、re eating leaves of the trees.B一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。1.baby _ 2.bathroom _ 3.become_4.bedroom _ 5.been _ 6.bell _7.besides _ 8.bought _ 9.brave _10.break _ 11.bright _ 12.brought _13.building_二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.baby _(复数形式) 2.bathroom _(复数形式) 3.became _(动词原形) 4.bedroom _（复数形式）5.been_(一般现在时形式)_(过去式)_(原形)6.be

8、ll_（复数形式） 7.bought _(动词原形)8.break _(动词过去式)_(动词过去分词)9.brought_(动词原形) 10.building _(复数形式)三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1._ (baby) are needed to take care of because they are too young.2.Tom has a big house with two _ (bathroom)and three _ (bedroom).3.Jim_ (become) a teacher when he left college.4.Students _(be)

9、 running for about three hours.5.The _ (bell) rings.Its time for class.Lets go to the classroom.6.He has many history books _(beside) English books.7.My mum _(buy) a computer last week.8.The boy called Yang Yang was very _(brave) and he saved a few peoples lives after the earthquake.9.Mr.Smith wante

10、d to find out who _(break) the window.10.Our classroom is _(brightly) and clean.11.Li ping _ (bring) his photos to the school yesterday.12.Now there are more and more high _(build) in our city.四.根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。Mr.Green _1_(成为) an office worker after he left college.Now he works in the c

11、ity.He _2_(买) a house in the country two years ago.His house is very big and it has five _3_(卧室), two _4_(浴室) and a large garden.Mr.Breen thinks that the air in the country is clean and he can enjoy the _5_(明亮的)sun on weekends.He thinks there are no high _6_(建筑物)here and there.So no pollution and no

12、ise can be _7_（带来）His wife, Mrs.Green doesnt work now.She has _8_（是）babysitting her _9_(小孩)at home.Of course, _10_(除之外)babysitting , Mrs.Green does housework and _11_(购买) everything for their family.C一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。1.cake_ 2.came _ 3.capital_ 4.careful _ 5.certain _ 6.chance _ 7.child _ 8.choose _ 9.

13、clearly _10.climb _ 11.close _ 12.coin _13.collect _ pany _ 15.copy _16.cost _ 17.cough_18.could _19.cross _二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.cake _（复数形式） 2.came _(第三人称单数形式）3.careful _(改为副词) 4.certain_(改为副词)5.child _(复数形式) 6.choose_(过去式)_(过去分词)7.climb_（现在分词） 8.close _(现在分词)9.collect _(改为名词) pany_(复数形式)11.cost _(过去

14、式) _(过去分词)12.cough _(第三人称单数形式) 13.could_（动词原形）14.cross_(现在分词)_(第三人称单数形式)三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Here are two _(cake) .You can eat either of them.2.Did you _(come) to Jims birthday party?3.Some country had two _(capital) .4.He is a _(care) man and he does everything very _(careful).5.Im _(certainly) I

15、will be there for the Olympic Games in 2008.6.After school , many _ (child) are playing in the ground.7.Mr.Smith _(choose) to be an engineer after he graduated from the college.8.We can see the highest building _(clear) in a long distance.9._(climb) the high mountain is not easy for everyone.10.We s

16、hould _ (close) the factory because it polluted the river.11.He likes_ (collect) and he has many kinds of _ (coin) .12.There are many _(company) on each side of the street.13.I dont like my friend who _(copy) everything I do.14.That coat _ (cost) me 2,000yuan.15.I have had a bad _(cough) and _(cough

17、) day and night._(can) you help me do the chores?四.根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。When we talk about the food, we always think of the food in Beijing , C_(1) of China.There are many kinds of favorite foods there.They are all delicious, especially c_(2).If you have a c_(3) to c_(4) to Beijing.I think youre c_(

18、5) to taste them.The workers usually c_(6) good materials before they make them.Then they make them c_(7).Each kind of Beijing cakes is original and it doesnt c_(8) others.But the cakes are very cheap and they cant c_(9) you much money.Some even cost you a few c_(10).Many old people and c_(11) like

19、Beijing Cakes very much.So every morning, you c_(12) see many people c_(13) the street to buy them.Some of them eat them in the restaurant, others take them away in a paper bag.附：参考答案A一.1.能、能够；2.事故；3.反对；对不利；4.允许；准许；5.单独地；孤独地；6.早已；已经；7.令人惊异的；8.任何人；9.任何地方；10.地区；地域；11.争论；争吵；12.亚洲的；亚洲人的；13.睡着的；14.澳大利亚的；

20、澳大利亚人的；15.秋天；16.醒着的二.1.accidents; 2.areas, 3.allows; allowing; allowed; allowed; 4.argues; arguing; argued; argued; 5.Asia; 6.wake; 7.sleep; 8.Australia三.1.able; 2.accidents; 3.against; 4.allowed; 5.already; yet; 6.amazing; 7.anyone; 8.anywhere; 9.areas; 10.argued; 11.Asian;Asia; 12.sleep ; asleep;

21、13.Australian; Australia; 14.awake.四.1.Australian; 2.amazing; 3.asleep; 4.awakeB一.1.婴儿、小孩；2.浴室；3.成为、变得；4.卧室、寝室；5.是；6.钟、铃、门铃；7.而且、除之外；8.买；9.勇敢的；10.打破、违背；11.明亮的、发亮的；12.带来；13.建筑物、楼房二.1.babies; 2.bathrooms; 3.become; 4.bedrooms; 5.am/is/are; was/were; be; 6.bells; 7.buy; 8.broke; broken; 9.bring; 10.bui

22、ldings三.1.Babies, 2.bathrooms, bedrooms; 3.became; 4.have been ; 5.bell; 6.besides; 7.bought; 8.brave; 9.broke; 10.bright; 11.brought; 12.buildings四.1.became; 2.bought; 3.bedrooms; 4.bathrooms; 5.bright; 6.buildings; 7.brought; 8.has been; 9.baby; 10.besides; 11.buysC一.1.蛋糕、糕；2.来；3.省会、首都；4.小心的、细心的；5

23、.确实的、无疑的；6.机会、机遇；7.小孩；8.选择；9.清楚地、明显地；10.攀登、爬；11.关闭；12.钱币、硬币；13.收集、搜集；14.公司；15.复制、抄袭；16.价值、花；17.咳嗽；18.能、会、可以；19.穿过、横过、越过二.1.cakes; es; 3.carefully; 4.certainly; 5.children; 6.chose; chosen; 7.climbing; 8.closing; 9.collection; panies; 11.cost; cost; 12.coughs; 13.can; 14.crossing; crosses三.1.cakes; e

24、 ; 3.capitals; 4.careful; carefully; 5.certain; 6.children; 7.chose; 8.clearly; 9.Climbing; 10.close; 11.colleciong; coins; panies; 13.copies; 14.cost; 15.cough; cough; Could四.1.Capital.2.cakes; 3.chance; e; 5.certain; 6.choose; 7.carefully; 8.copy; 9.cost; 10.coins; 11.children; 12.could; 13.crossing