高考英语听力技巧（附场景必备词汇）-83.docx

1、高中英语听力必备十大场景词汇总结一、餐馆场景order点菜；serve上菜；change零钱；Keepthechange!不用找零钱了！tip小费；treat请客；Thisismytreat!我请客!goDutchAA制（Letsgofiftyfifty.）;steak牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich三明治；bacon腌肉；soup汤；plainwater自来水（西餐中洗手用的）；doughnut多纳圈；appetizer开胃物；dessert甜品，水果（*作为正餐的最后一道）;gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭；snack小吃街，大排档；hamburger汉堡包

2、；coke可口可乐；Frenchfries炸薯条；dinginghall大餐厅；coffeeshop咖啡店，（一般的）小餐馆；restaurant饭店；cafeteria自助餐厅；canteen小卖部，食堂，小饭馆；buffet自助餐；二、邮局场景stamp邮票；envelope信封；package/parcel包裹；overweight超重；extrapostage额外邮资；send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄发信；expressmail快件；airmail航空信件；surfacemail陆地邮寄；openanaccount开一个帐户；三、图书馆场景library图书

3、馆；card卡片；borrow/lend借；keep保持、保留;renew重新开始；bookshelf书架；novel小说；sciencefiction科幻小说；magazine/periodical期刊；referencebook参考书；librarian图书管理员；CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?我能帮助你么？四、医院及健康场景aspirin阿司匹林；privatedoctor私人医生；emergencyroom急诊室；treatment治疗；ICU(=intensivecareunit)重病看护病房；takeone,stemperature/bloodpres

4、sure测量体温/血压；medicine/pill/tablet药丸/药片；heartattack心力衰竭;cold/flu感冒/流感；have/catchacold感冒；pain疼痛；headache头疼；stomach-ache胃痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；What,sup?(多用于男生之间)Howisitgoing?Howareyou?怎么了?近来可好？；回答：mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn,tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好；Iamnotfeelin

5、ggood./1feelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)五、电话场景operator接线员；Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线；longdistancecall长途电话；collectcall对方付费的电话；getthrough接通电话；holdon/holdtheline,please.请别挂电话；Hello!Thisis.speaking.你好，我是；Who,sspeaking

6、?/whoisthis?你是谁?；call/telephone/ring/phonesb；givesb.acall/ring给打电话;llcallbacklater/again.llringhim/herupagain.我一会再打过来;Icouldn,tgetthrough.我打不通;Sorry,mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起，恐怕你打错电话了。六、酒店场景makeareservation预定房间；receptiondesk接待处；checkin入住;checkout退房；singleroom单间；suite套间；DoyouhaveareservationSi

7、r?你有预定么先生？Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗？Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。CanIhaveasuiteplease?请给我一个套间好吗？Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?你收多少钱？Smokingornosmoking?吸烟还是不吸烟？Mealsincluded.包括饮食CanIshowyouyourroom?我可以带你去看看你的房间吗？CanIcarryyourluggage?我可以帮你拿行李吗？七、超速场景speeding超速行驶；ticket罚单;M

8、ayIseeyourlicense,please?我能看你的驾照？Youwillbefinedby$20,你将被罚款20美元。八、购物场景store杂货店；departmentstore百货商场；shoppingcenter购物中心；商品信息：size尺寸；color颜色；style风格；price价格；Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?你想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类?expensive,cheap商品论贵贱；high,low价格论高低lowbargain便宜货；popular/fashionable流行的；infashion流行，时尚；outoffashion过时的；br

9、and品牌；counter柜台；payincash用现金支付；payincheck用支票支付；creditcard信用卡；shopassistant商店营业员；outofstock脱销/缺货；instock有货九、天气场景cloudy多云；overcast阴天；thunder打雷；strong/highwind大风；tornado龙卷风；typhoon台风；storm风暴；blizzard暴风雨；Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着彳顷盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨；shower阵雨；clearup天空放晴；putawayclothesF雨收衣服；weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气；weatherinCalifornia意指好天气；经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)由于恶劣天气被延误/取消。十、机场场景flight航班；Welcomeonboard欢迎登机；boundfor.飞往方向去的；checkin办理登机手续；behindschedule晚点；takeoff起飞；land降落