Unit 3 The Internet 单元词汇精讲精练 同步练习 -（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.docx

1、B2U3 The Internet 单元词汇精讲精练1. P26 stream movies and music 流播电影和音乐l stream vt. 流播 vi&vt. 流动，流出；vi. (人或东西)鱼贯而行, 一个接一个地移动 n.C小何，溪流；(人、车、气等)流1). Hearing the bad news, tears _(stream) down his face.2). It was raining _(heavy) and they found that _ stream had formed on the ground.2. P26 chat online 网上聊天l c

2、hat vi.&n. (chatting/chatted) 聊天；闲聊 (have a) chat with sb. about sth.和某人聊.3). Mr. Lee is more than our teacher. He often _(和我们聊) NBA games4). you spend so much time _(和你朋友在线聊天) your net friends.3. P28. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.l conv

3、enient adj. 方便的，便利的 convenience n. 方便；便利 conveniently adv. 便利地It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.（对某人而言）做某事很方便 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候at ones earliest convenience 尽快；尽早 for convenience 方便起见 for ones convenience/for the convenience of sb.为方便某人5). 对我们来说网上购物很便利。_6). 请在你方便的时候过来看看我。Please come to v

4、isit me _.7). 为了方便起见，你最好穿运动鞋。_your sneakers.8). 如果你能尽快回复，我们将不胜感激。 _l telling.现在分词左后置定语，修饰articles, articles与tell之间是主动关系，如被动则用动词过去分词。9). There are two people _(wait) outside.10). Who were the guests _(invite) to your party last night?11). Theres a note _(pin) to the door _(say) when the shop will ope

5、n again.4. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑作伴。l out of work=out of a job 失业（状态） lose ones job 失业(动作) l stuck adj. 陷(入)，困(于)；卡住；陷住，无法移动。常用in连用；被难住，答不上来stick-stuck-stuck stick vi 坚持 vt. 刺；伸出；粘贴 stick to 坚持 ge

6、t/be stuck in 被困在；陷入/困在.中 l company n. 陪伴，同伴；公司，商号 accompany vt. 陪伴，伴随；为.伴奏 for company 陪伴 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 in company with/in ones company/in the company of sb. 与某人一起l find+宾语+宾补（to do/doing/done/adj./adv./介词短语）l with+宾语+宾补(to do/doing/done/adj./adv./n./介词短语)12) . 今天早上我上班迟到的原因是我遭遇了堵车。a. _ I wa

7、s late for work this morning _ the traffic.b. _ my being late for work this morning _ the traffic.c. I was late for work this morning. _ the traffic.13). 只要你坚持你的目标你一定会成功。_, you are sure/bound to succeed.14). The girl works _(在一家公司上班) in the day, and after work she has to _ _(陪伴生病的妈妈) in the hospital

8、 at night.15). 一般来说，人们喜欢和热心的人一起工作。 _, people like working _ warm-heated ones.16). 我们回到家发现他在沙发上睡着了/发现他睡在沙发上。 We came home and found him _/_ on the sofa.17). He soon fell asleep _(灯亮着).18). _(有那么多工作要做), I wont have time to go out.5. P28 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet wa

9、s its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。l benefit n. 益处 vt. 受益于vi.得益于 beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 benefit (a lot) from从.受益很大 be (very) beneficial to=be of (great) benefit to= benefit . a lot 对.有益的 for the benefit of sb.=for ones benefit

10、 为了.的利益l distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远 vt. 使远离/疏远 distant adj. 遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的 in the distance 在远处 at a distance 在稍远处，隔一段距离 at a distance of 10 meters 在10米远的地方 keep sb. at a distance=keep ones distance from sb.疏远某人,与某人保持距离 within walking distance步行距离之内19). 众所周知，骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都是有益处的。（一句多译） _, cycling _ our heal

11、th and environment. _ that cycling _our health and environment. _is that cycling _our health and environment_. 20). 很明显，做眼操有益于我们的眼睛。也就是说，我们的眼睛受益于做眼操。 _ doing eye exercises _ our eyes. _, our eyes can _ doing eye exercise.21). 这幅画远看更美。最好在10米远的地方看。 The picture loos prettier _. Its best to appreciate i

12、t _ 10 meters.6. P28 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到互联网的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。l inspire vt. 鼓励；激励；启发思考；赋予灵感 inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人或事物；灵感；启发 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的，得到灵感 inspir

13、ing adj. 令人鼓舞的;激励的 inspire sb. to do sth 激励某人做.l so/such.that.如此.以致于a. so+adj/adv. that.; such +adj. +不可数n./pl.+that.b. so +adj. +an/an+单数名词 that.such +a/an adj.+单数n.+that.c. so+many/much/few/little(少)+名词+that.注意：此句式中，如果把so/such及其修饰部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。22). What the teacher said at the meeting was _ and

14、 all of us were _. His speech was a real _ to us.(inspire)23). 他的演讲时如此鼓舞人心，以致于他的学生们受到了鼓舞，要比以往更努力地学习。His speech _his students _.24). 这是一部如此好的电影以致于我想再看一遍。（一句多译）so.that._such.that._倒装句 _25). we had _ little time that we couldnt finish the work on schedule.改成倒装句 _7. P28 She believes it is highly importa

15、nt to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且通晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。l access n. 通道；入口；（使用/接近）的权利或机会 vt.使用;进入;获取 accessible adj. 可进入的；易接近的 have/gain (no) access to (没)有.的机会；(不)可以接近/进入. be accessible to 易被某

16、人接近/靠近/进入 the access to .的通道26). 通往村子的唯一通道被落石堵住了。_ the village was cut off by the _ stones.27). 公众无法看到这些文件。These documents _ the public. The public _ these documents.28) . 她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是去哪里都很方便，比如去商场和餐馆。 The reason _ her preference for city life/_ she prefers city life is that she can _ _ places like

17、 shops and restaurants.8. P28 When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.当你经历困难时期时，你会遇到其他面临相似挑战的人。l go through 穿过；经历，经受；检查；浏览；（提案等）被通过29). The teacher spent a whole day _ all the papers of the students.30). 他们花了一整天的时间才走出那片森林。_31). 据说这项新法案没有被通过._9. P28 Now that

18、 he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.由于他有了工作并可以照顾自己，他女儿就有时间上大学了。l now that 既然；由于（相当于since，引导原因状语从句，在口语中that可以省略）32). 既然你得到了这么好出国进修的机会，你应该好好利用。 _ go abroad for _, you should _it.33). _(既然在下雨), lets stay at home and watch TV.10. P30Theyre built a kind of

19、 new PC with more functions.他们已开发出一款具有更多功能的新型个人计算机。l function n. 功能；作用；职能 vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转 functional adj. 实用的；作用的；功能的；职能的 the function of. .的功能 function as 起.作用；具有.功能（不用于被动语态）function well/normally运转良好/正常34). _(心脏的功能) is to pump blood through the body.35). A library _(正被用作) a temporary hospital in a

20、n emergency.11. P30. Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password?你确认过Wi-Fi的密码吗？l confirm vt. 证实；证明；确认；使确信；使感觉更强烈 confirmation n. 证实；确认书It is confirmed that.据证实. confirm sb. in sth./convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信. confirm ones belief/determination 坚定信念/决心 confirm a booking/reservation 确认预订36). 科学家已经证实水对于生命的发展十

21、分重要。 Scientists _ water is _the development of water.= _ water is _the development of water.37). 父母的鼓励和支持坚定我创办IT公司的决心。 _12. P31 Xiao Bo is looking for a(n)_ app to help him get in shape.肖博正在寻找一款_应用软件来帮助他强身健体。l in shape 状况良好 in good/bad shape（身体）状况好/不好 out of shape 变形的；身体不好 In the shape of 呈.的形状 shap

22、e.into.把.塑造成.；使.成为.38). 对他这个年龄来说，他身体算不错的了。He is _ for a man _.39). 父母的言传身教让他成为了一个诚实善良的人。His parents words and deeds _.13. P31 Both of Xiao Bos apps keep track of the steps he takes.肖博的两个应用软件都记录着他走的步数。l track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道；小路；小径 v. 追踪；跟踪 keep track of 掌握.的最新消息；了解.的动态；与.保持联系 lose track of 不了解.动态；失去联系4

23、0). My father reads newspapers every day _(了解) current events.41). 警方已失去罪犯的线索，正向公众求助。 The police _ the criminal and are _.14. P31 Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一款应用软件帮她存钱入账。l account n. 账户账目；描述，叙述；解释，说明 vi. 解释，说明；（在数量/比例方面）占 accountant n. 会计(师) take.into account/cons

24、ideration 把.考虑在内 on account of/because of/due to/owing to 因为，由于 on no account 决不(by no means/in no way/in no case/at no time/under no circumstance(s)放句首时要倒装 account for 解释，说明；（在数量/比例方面）占 give an account of.描述，叙述 open/close an account 开/销户42). 考虑周全后，他作出了最终决定。（with复合结构） _43). 今天Mary因病没去上学。Mary was abs

25、ent from school _.44). 尽管面对这么多困难，他决不气馁。（倒装句） Though _ so many difficulties, _=Despite _, _.15. P32 He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.他或她也可能发布一些关于那些人让人难堪的照片或信息。l embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使局促不安；使为难 embarrassment n. 尴尬；使人尴尬的问题/为难的事/人 embarrassing adj. 让人难堪的，令人尴尬的 e

26、mbarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 be/feel embarrassed about/at sth. 对.感到尴尬 to ones embarrassment 令人尴尬的是 45) . 他因成为众人瞩目的中心而感到尴尬。He _ being the center of attention.=Being the center of attention _ him.=Being the center of attention was an _ to him.46). When asked such an _ question, Tom wore an _ smile.(embarrass

27、)47). 令他尴尬的是，他被要求在公众面前跳舞。_ he was asked to dance in public.16. P32 A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of.她的一张照片被发布在网上，被大家取笑。l make fun of 取笑；开玩笑 play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑；玩弄 play tricks/a tric on 捉弄 laugh at 嘲笑；取笑 make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗 what fun it is to do sth.做某事很有乐趣 hav

28、e fun doing sth.做某事很开心 have fun with 和某人玩的开心 for fun为了玩乐48). 取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。_49). 没有人喜欢被人捉弄。_50). 寒假里我看韩剧看的很开心。During winter vacation, I _ Korean TV pay series.51). 炎炎夏日跳到河里游泳是多么惬意啊！_ the river for a swim in summer!17. P32. It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.起初这看起来像是个玩笑，但那名女孩很难过

29、。l upset vt. 心烦(意乱)的；苦恼的；沮丧的(depressed)；肠胃不适的 vt. (upset/upset/upsetting)使不安/烦恼/生气；搅乱；打翻 It upsets sb. to do sth./that.让某人心烦的是. be upset about sth/to do sth./that.为(做)某事心烦/难过/不安52). Tom 因为考试失利而感到烦恼。Tom _ he failed in the exam.=Tom _ his failing in the exam.=It _ he failed in the exam.53). The bad ne

30、ws _ me; as a result, I _ a glass of milk, which _ my plan for feeding the cat. Thus, my son _ it.(upset用法填空)18. P33. Use a website you are familiar with.使用你熟悉的网站。l familiar adj. 熟悉的；熟知的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 某人熟悉/通晓. be/get familiar to .为/被某人所熟悉54). 周杰伦很受年轻人的欢迎。很多人都熟悉他。Jay Chou _ young people

31、. Many people _ him./He _ many people.19. P33. Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.告诉读者他们应该做什么或牢记什么。l keep.in mind 牢记（=bear.in mind/learn.by heart） bear/keep in mind that.牢记. make up ones mind下定决心 change ones mind改变主意 read ones mind看出某人的心思 fix ones mind on/upon 专注于lose ones mind 失去理智

32、55). 对他来说牢记老师上课讲的内容并不容易。 _56). 一旦他下定决心去做某事，没人能说服他改变主意。 _ he has _, no one can persuade him _.20. case n. 情况；病例；案例；箱子 in this/some/most cases在这种/有些/多数情况下 in any case 在任何情况下 in no case决不 in case/in case of 万一，如果 As is often the case 情况通常是这样的；这是常有的事 that is not the case 事情/情况并非如此57). 你最好带把伞以防下雨。Youd be

33、tter take an umbrella _ rain/_ it rains.58). 在奔向我理想大学的路上我决不轻易放弃。（倒装句） _ on the way to my ideal university.59). 这个案例很有价值，很值得讨论。（一句多译） _ _60). 通常情况下，人们在等车时会盯着手机。 _, people _ their phones while _ for buses.21. surf the Internet 上网冲浪a tough guy硬汉a tough life/job 艰苦的生活/棘手的工作 a tough pair of shoes 一双结实的鞋子

34、be tough/hard on sb.对某人严厉a charity organization一个慈善组织 theft n.偷(窃)；盗窃案 thief n. (thieves) 小偷；窃贼define vt.给.下定义；界定；解释 definition n. 定义精讲精练参考答案：1. 1). streamed 2). heavily, a 2. 3). chats with us/has a chat with us about 4). chatting online3. 5). It is convenient for us to shop online/do shopping onli

35、ne/on the Internet. 6). at your convenience/when it is convenient for you 7). for convenience, youd better wear 8). I would be grateful if you could reply at your earliest convenience. 9). waiting10). invited11). pinned; saying4. 12). a. The reason why; was that I was stuck in b. The reason for, was