Unit 1 期末复习第一单元模拟测试卷（难卷） -（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

1、英语 第 1 页（共 2 页）学校_班级_姓名_准考证号_密封线 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！期末复习第一单元模拟测试卷期末复习第一单元模拟测试卷英语答题卡 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5 A B C 6 A B C 7 A B C 8 A B C 9 A B C 10 A B C 11 A B C 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C 16 A B C 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C 21 A B C D 22 A B C D 23 A B C D

2、 24 A B C D 25 A B C D 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D 31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G 37 A B C D E F G 38 A B C D E F G 39 A B C D E F G 40 A B C D E F G 41 A B C D 42 A B C D 43 A B C D 44 A B C D 45 A B C D 46 A B C D 47 A B C D 48 A

3、B C D 49 A B C D 50 A B C D 51 A B C D 52 A B C D 53 A B C D 54 A B C D 55 A B C D 第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _注意事项注意事项1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 ，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。2选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写

4、，字体工整。3请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。5正确填涂 缺考标记 姓 名：_非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答）选择题（请用 2B 铅笔填涂）准考证号0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789贴条形码区贴条形码区英语 第 2 页（共 2 页）密封线请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！请在各题

5、目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节 （满分 15 分）_第二节 （满分 25 分）_请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！英语 第 1 页（共 2 页）学校_班级_姓名_准考证号_密封线 参考答案参考答案A21.B 主旨大意题。文章前两段主要说的是中国文物的流失情况。后四段主要说的是中主旨大意题。文章前两段主要说的是中国文物的流失情况。后四段主要说的是中国政府和其他团体和个人为了让流失的文物回归祖国所做的努力。国政府和其他团体和个人为了让流失的文物回归祖国所做的努力。22

6、.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中对猪首文物的介绍推理判断题。根据第四段中对猪首文物的介绍,可知它由澳门企业家何鸿燊可知它由澳门企业家何鸿燊(Stanley Ho)花六百万元从美国一位收藏家的手里购得并捐赠给中国北京保利艺术博物馆。花六百万元从美国一位收藏家的手里购得并捐赠给中国北京保利艺术博物馆。故选故选 C 项。项。23.A 词义猜测题。根据下文词义猜测题。根据下文“追回失去的宝藏追回失去的宝藏,有限的资金是一个令人头疼的问题。有限的资金是一个令人头疼的问题。”这这说明用钱买回流失在国外的中国文物是一个使文物回归的可行的方法。故选说明用钱买回流失在国外的中国文物是一个使文物回归的可行的方法。故

7、选 A 项。项。B24C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over three hundred years ago,Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal as the tomb for his wife.”可知可知 C 项正确。项正确。25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知 D 项说法不正确。项说法不正确。26.B 推理判断题。文章第一段描写了修建泰姬陵的目的推理判断题。文章第一段描写了修建泰姬陵的目的,第二段描写了它的建筑结构第二段描写了它的建筑结构,第三段描写了它的建造材料第三段描写了它的建造材料,但文中

8、没有提及它的具体位置。但文中没有提及它的具体位置。27.A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段中的推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段中的“reflection”和和“sunset”说明泰姬说明泰姬陵是坐东朝西陵是坐东朝西,故池子应位于主门的西边。故池子应位于主门的西边。C28.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的推理判断题。根据第一段的“.it is the home of Americas first library,its first hospital,and its first zoo.Now it is also the first U.S.city to be named a Wor

9、ld Heritage City.”可推断费城有许多著名的美国可推断费城有许多著名的美国“第一个第一个”。29.A 推理判断题。根据第二段的推理判断题。根据第二段的“remarked Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter with excitement and passion”可推断可推断 Michael Nutter 为费城获得为费城获得“世界遗产城市世界遗产城市”称号感到自豪。称号感到自豪。30.B 段落大意题。根据第三段的段落大意题。根据第三段的“UNESCO World Heritage sites are selected for their unive

10、rsal value and significance.For Philadelphia,that site is Independence Hall.”可判断可判断,第第三段主要讲述费城获得三段主要讲述费城获得“世界遗产城市世界遗产城市”称号的原因。称号的原因。31.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Alan Greenberger 认为费城获得认为费城获得“世界遗产城市世界遗产城市”称号也反映出费城在教育、文化和经济领域都取得了重大成就称号也反映出费城在教育、文化和经济领域都取得了重大成就,并根据最后一句可知并根据最后一句可知 Alan Greenberger

11、认为费城应当获得这一殊荣。认为费城应当获得这一殊荣。D32.C 根据第一、三段可知根据第一、三段可知,长期以来长期以来,历史学家和科学家们认为古埃及法老图特卡蒙是历史学家和科学家们认为古埃及法老图特卡蒙是被他的一位谋士谋害的。被他的一位谋士谋害的。33.B 根据第二段可知根据第二段可知,图特卡蒙的墓穴里摆满了皇室财宝图特卡蒙的墓穴里摆满了皇室财宝,如金棺、金面具和成堆的珠如金棺、金面具和成堆的珠宝首饰。由此可以得知宝首饰。由此可以得知,图特卡蒙被安葬得十分隆重。图特卡蒙被安葬得十分隆重。34.D 根据第四段可知根据第四段可知,研究人员运用了研究人员运用了 DNA 检测及电子扫描技术对法老的木乃

12、伊进行检测及电子扫描技术对法老的木乃伊进行了研究了研究,从而获得了新发现。从而获得了新发现。35.A 通读全文可知通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一项新的研究为古埃及法老图特卡蒙的死因提供了本文主要讲述了一项新的研究为古埃及法老图特卡蒙的死因提供了一种不同的解释。一种不同的解释。第二节第二节3640 ADCFG第三部分第三部分41.B 由上文可知它们被火烧伤了由上文可知它们被火烧伤了,根据关键词根据关键词 caretakers,可知是对伤口进行治疗。故选可知是对伤口进行治疗。故选B 项。项。42.C 它们受伤了它们受伤了,医护人员治疗后会小心地放入篮子里。故选医护人员治疗后会小心地放入篮子里。故选

13、 C 项。项。43.A 由下文可知这些受伤的动物是考拉由下文可知这些受伤的动物是考拉,故它们对桉树的叶子是熟悉的。故选故它们对桉树的叶子是熟悉的。故选 A 项。项。44.C 由由 miserable fires 可知是燃烧。故选可知是燃烧。故选 C 项。项。reach“到达到达”;leave “离开离开”;burn“燃烧燃烧”;trap“困住困住”。45.D 由上文护理人员治疗考拉由上文护理人员治疗考拉,可知是考拉从大火中被营救。故选可知是考拉从大火中被营救。故选 D 项。项。46.B 由上文可知由上文可知,火灾十分严重火灾十分严重,树木烟雾弥漫树木烟雾弥漫,大地被烧焦大地被烧焦,因此是黑色的

14、。故选因此是黑色的。故选 B 项。项。47.A 由下文可知由下文可知,考拉爬到树顶保护自己考拉爬到树顶保护自己,因此说它们不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样能从因此说它们不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。故选火灾中逃脱。故选 A 项。项。48.B 在火中在火中,它们爬上树顶它们爬上树顶,蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己。故选蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己。故选 B 项。项。49.C 考拉不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样逃脱考拉不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样逃脱,它们只能爬上树顶它们只能爬上树顶,蜷缩成团蜷缩成团,等待危险过去。等待危险过去。故选故选 C 项。项。50.D 由下文可知由下文可知,即使火没有烧到树顶即使火没有烧到

15、树顶,动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上,被烧死被烧死,所以是所以是很难存活的。故选很难存活的。故选 D 项。项。51.A 由前文可知由前文可知,考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。故选考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。故选 A 项。项。52.B 考拉的遭遇让科学家和环保主义者感到担忧。故选考拉的遭遇让科学家和环保主义者感到担忧。故选 B 项。项。53.D 上文提到的野火对考拉来说是生存的威胁上文提到的野火对考拉来说是生存的威胁,可知下文提到气候变化可知下文提到气候变化,人类发展是它人类发展是它们面对的新威胁。故选们面对的新威胁。故选 D 项。项。54.A 由上文可知由上文可知,人类的发展是考

16、拉面对的新威胁人类的发展是考拉面对的新威胁,带来的是不好的影响带来的是不好的影响,因此是削弱了因此是削弱了生存的能力。故选生存的能力。故选 A 项。项。55.D 由下文由下文“not found anywhere else on this planet”,可知是独一无二的。故选可知是独一无二的。故选 D 项。项。第二节第二节56.entrance57.a58.to decorate59.highly60.used61.at62.survived63.informal64.who/that 65.giving第四部分第四部分第一节第一节World Heritage Sites enjoy a l

17、ong history with rich content.They are priceless cultural treasures for human beings. However,World Heritage Sites are now facing many serious problems.Firstly,some sites are badly damaged or completely destroyed by natural disasters such as earthquakes,sandstorms,weathering and so on.Secondly,many

18、directors choose the beautiful World Heritage Sites to shoot films and TV plays.Some visitors scratch on the old buildings,stones and trees,and many sites are seriously polluted.Besides,constant wars and a lot of construction also do great damage to some sites.Obviously,many factors contribute to th

19、e damage of World Heritage Sites and its an urgent task for us to take steps to preserve them.第二节第二节He said his beloved wife partially lost her eyesight because of diabetes and she was no longer able to apply her make-up.Fearing being laughed at,she locked herself in her room,abandoning herself to g

20、reat grief.She was absolutely beautiful even without make-up.But what upset her was that she simply felt not comfortable leaving the home without make-up.Sensing her loneliness in a colourless-world,I was also at a loss as to what to do.Once informed of this class,I determined to learn make-up witho

21、ut hesitation,hoping to make a difference.So he decided to take the course to surprise his wife.Without a pause,he shared his story.He mastered a wide range of practical skills,allowing him to help her take on a new look.Surely,being enveloped by an atmosphere of love,his beloved wife at present was

22、 deeply affected.“I not only want to learn how to apply her make-up,I want her to wear the most beautiful make-up so her inner beauty also shines on the outside.” he announced,“It is her smile that touches most my heart,not the make-up.”期末复习第一单元模拟测试卷期末复习第一单元模拟测试卷 第一部分第一部分略略第二部分第二部分阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 5

23、0 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas,most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949.About 1.67 million pieces

24、 are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries,which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics,and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States,Europe,Japan and Southeast Asian countrie

25、s.There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum,most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back.In some cases,private collectors donated the relics to the government.Also the government can tu

26、rn to official channels(渠道)to demand the return of relics.In 2003,a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.Macao entrepreneur(企业家)Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it b

27、ack from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures,limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years,the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics l

28、ost overseas.It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库)collecting relevant information.It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter,and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by w

29、orking closely with several international organisations.21.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to recover cultural relics.B.The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C.Stanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.D.Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.22.Wh

30、ich of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?A.It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B.It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C.It was donated by the French government to China.D.It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.23.The underlined word“feasibl

31、e” in paragraph 5 can be replaced by “”. A.possible B.difficult C.popular D.carefulBAlmost everyone has heard about the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) in India.It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.Over three hundred years ago,Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal as the tomb for his wife.Shah Jehan wante

32、d his wifes tomb perfect.He did not care about time or money.He brought together workmen from all Asia.Altogether,over 20,000 men worked on the building,and it took them twenty-two years to finish it.The building rests on a platform(平台) of red sandstone.Four thin white towers rise from the corners o

33、f the platform.A large dome(圆屋顶) rests from the centre of the building.Around this large dome there are four smaller ones.The building is made of fine white and coloured marble(大理石).It has eight sides and many arches.There is an open corridor(走廊) just inside the outer walls.From this corridor,the vi

34、sitor looks through the marble screen to a central room.The bodies of Shah Jehan and his wife lie in a tomb below this room.A beautiful garden surrounds the Taj Mahal.The green trees make the marble look even whiter.In front of the main entrance to the building there is a long,narrow pool.If you loo

35、k in this pool,you can see all the beauty of the Taj Mahal in the reflection(倒影) from the water.Many people think the Taj Mahal is most beautiful at sunset.Then the marble picks up the colour of the sunset,and the building and its reflection in the pool shine like red jewels.24.According to the pass

36、age,the Taj Mahal was . A.a famous cathedral B.a high towerC.a splendid graveD.a big monument25.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal to keep the body of his wife.B.It took more than 20,000 men over twenty years to complete the tomb.C

37、.The Taj Mahal was built in the 17th century.D.Only the body of Shah Jehans wife is kept in the tomb.26.Which of the following is not mentioned about the Taj Mahal?A.The structure of the tomb.B.The specific location of the tomb.C.The purpose of building the tomb.D.The material used to build the tomb

38、.27.The long,narrow pool is most probably to of the building. A.the west B.the eastC.the north D.the southCPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania is Americas fifth-largest city.Once a major American colonial(殖民的) city,it is the home of Americas first library,its first hospital,and its first zoo.Now it is also th

39、e first U.S.city to be named a World Heritage City.On November 6,2015,Philadelphia joined more than 260 other cities that have been recognised for their impact(影响) on the world.These cities include Paris,France;Florence,Italy;and Cairo,Egypt.“Today marks the start of a new and exciting chapter in th

40、e history of Philadelphia,”remarked Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter with excitement and passion when the announcement was made.“As a World Heritage City,Philadelphia is being officially recognised on the global stage for its wealth of contributions to the world.”To be named a World Heritage City,a

41、 city must be home to a UNESCO World Heritage site.UNESCO World Heritage sites are selected for their universal value and significance.For Philadelphia,that site is Independence Hall.Independence Hall is where two of the most important documents in the U.S.historythe Declaration of Independence and

42、the U.S. Constitutionwere adopted.The Declaration of Independence,approved on July 4,1776,united the 13 former British colonies and declared them independent from British rule.The U.S.Constitution,signed in 1787,established the American democratic (民主政体的) system of government.A democracy is a system

43、 of government in which the people elect their leaders.The Constitution later spelled out the basic freedoms American citizens have.Philadelphia Deputy Mayor Alan Greenberger says the citys selection as a World Heritage City also reflects its educational,cultural,and economic achievements.The city i

44、s home to dozens of colleges and universities,and many museums,such as the Philadelphia Museum of Art.“Philadelphia has rightfully earned its place as one of the greatest cities in the world,”Greenberger says.28.It can be learned from paragraph 1 that Philadelphia . A.was greatly affected by other W

45、orld Heritage citiesB.was once the biggest colonial city in AmericaC.is famous as a World Heritage CityD.is known for many famous firsts29.How did Michael Nutter feel about Philadelphias selection as a World Heritage City?A.Proud. B.Stressful.C.Lucky. D.Surprised.30.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

46、A.The history of Independence Hall.B.The qualification of Philadephia winning the selection.C.The process of applying the World Heritage City.D.The significance of being a World Heritage City.31.What can we learn from Alan Greenbergers words in the last paragraph?A.It is easy for Philadelphia to win

47、 the honour of being a World Heritage City.B.The honour of being a World Heritage City will bring the city a better future.C.Philadelphia deserves the honour of being a World Heritage City.D.Philadelphia should become the best World Heritage City.DWhat killed King Tut?Historians and scientists have

48、long believed that ancient Egypts most famous king was probably murdered.But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery.A team of researchers now say that King Tut,the boy ruler,died of complications(并发症) from a broken leg.Tuts full nam

49、e was Tutankhamun.He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler of Egypt.His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago.It was filled with royal riches,including a solid-gold coffin,a gold mask,and piles of jewelry.Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19.Many experts have thought th

50、at Tut was killed by one of his advisers,named Ay,who wanted to be king.But thanks to a major modern science project,it seems Ay is innocent.Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tuts death by using the tools of science,including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy(木乃伊).Scientist