Unit 1 Cultural heritage 单元词汇整体学习ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.pptx

1、1. creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的in a creative way 创造性地创造性地 create vt. 创造；创作创造；创作 creation n. 创造；作品创造；作品creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地创造性地；有创造力地creativity n. 创造性，创造力创造性，创造力(2021新新8省联考卷省联考卷) I am going to pass it down _.(创造一个更创造一个更友好的世界友好的世界)to create a much friendlier worldcreationcreative

2、 creatively creativity1.There is a temple on the mount，which shows the design of ancient people. （creation）2.When you investigate a problem，you must think . （creative）3.The dress is a wonderful （create）in green，gold，and white. 4.Nowadays，there is a sharp increase in childrens ， for they are greatly

3、encouraged to develop their talents.（create）2. mount vt.&vi. 骑上；爬上骑上；爬上 vi. 逐步增加逐步增加 n. Mount Everest 珠穆朗玛峰珠穆朗玛峰The soldiers stood beside the horses, waiting for the order _. (mount)The death toll continues _. (mount)to mountto mount汉译英： 他骑上马走了。He mounted the horse and rode off.英译汉：A sense of streng

4、th immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Janes mind.一种力量立刻取代了简心中逐渐增加逐渐增加的恐惧和焦虑。3. former adj.以前的以前的;(两者中两者中)前者的前者的 latter adj.以后的以后的;(两者中两者中)后者的后者的He learned a lot from the photos of the former temple. 他从以前寺庙的照片中学到很多他从以前寺庙的照片中学到很多。Studies and play are both necessary to us. _ give us

5、knowledge, and _ gives us rest. 学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。者让我们获得休息。the former the latter4.preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区保护区be well preserved 保存完好保存完好 preserve.from/against （doing）sth. 保护保护免受免受 preserve sth. for. 为为而保存某事物而保存某事物nature preserve 自然保护区自然保护区preservat

6、ion n. 维护；保护；保持；保养维护；保护；保持；保养 英译汉英译汉(2020全国卷全国卷3) We will visit some of the bestpreserved Roman monuments.我们将参观一些保存最完好的保存最完好的罗马纪念碑。He said that he had heard the calls _(preserve) the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.His music deserved _(preserve) in the family.We

7、 should take measures to preserve the environment from_ (pollute) to preserve to be preserved/preservingbeing polluted5.promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb. to. 提升某人为提升某人为 be promoted to. 被提升为被提升为 promote sb. from.to. 将某人从将某人从升职到升职到 get promoted 升职升职promotion n. 提升；提拔；促销活动提升；提拔；促销活动(2020天津5

8、月高考)The local government doesnt have to sacrifice environmental protection _ economic growth.Ato be promoted Bbeing promotedCpromoting Dto promote解析：选D考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府不必为了促进为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。1.Fortunately，Helen has been promoted general manager. 2.He worked hard and was soon .

9、3.Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid ，and ended up as a manager. （promote）4.His （promote）to the sales manager took everyone by surprise. topromotedpromotionpromotion 6. application n.申请申请(表表)；用途；运用；应用；用途；运用；应用(程序程序)application n. 申请申请(书书)；应用；应用applicant n. 申请人申请人apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人向某人

10、)申请某物申请某物apply oneself to 致力于致力于/集中精力于集中精力于(2021新高考新高考1卷山东卷卷山东卷)Apply icing(糖霜糖霜) eyes and nose.沾沾糖霜眼睛和鼻子。I need to apply _a new driving licence. There were at least two hundred _ (apply) for this job.His _(apply) for an accommodation near the company was rejected. (2)You may _in person or by letter

11、. 需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。forapplicationapply for ticketsapplicants7. balance vt. 使平衡；权衡使平衡；权衡 n.平衡；均匀平衡；均匀(1)keep/lose ones balance保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡balance sth against.权衡权衡;斟酌斟酌;比较比较keep a balance between.and.保持保持与与的平衡的平衡(2)balanced adj.平衡的平衡的keep a balanced diet保持饮食均衡保持饮食均衡(2018北京卷北京卷)Each p

12、erson, no matter who they are, has psychological (心理的心理的) imbalances.不平衡不平衡(1)People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.(2)The most important thing is to balance (balance) the development of economy with the protection of environment. (

13、3)You are working too hard.Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.8. take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）参与（某事）；参加（某活动）(1) take an active part in 积极参加积极参加(2) take part in 后面不跟宾语时，不使用介词后面不跟宾语时，不使用介词in。We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July, which makes us very

14、 excited.( (高考写作翻译）高考写作翻译）今年7月我们要去参加参加贵校举办的夏令营活动，这让我们非常兴奋。参加参加join intake part inparticipate injoinattend+ +活动活动+sb.+sb.参加某人的活动参加某人的活动+ +团体团体/ /组织组织加入并成为成员加入并成为成员+ +会议会议/ /婚礼婚礼/ /学校学校take a(n) +adj.+ part inThey took an active part in the voluntary work.1) Last Sunday, our school held a crosscountry

15、 running race. All students in Senior 3 _ it. (2020新高考新高考)2) May I _ the game?3) Would you _ me in a walk?4) Our teacher _ the meeting yesterday.took part injoin injoin attended9. give way to1. 给给让路让路 2. 给给让位让位 3. 屈服屈服/让步让步give in 让步让步;屈服屈服 (to sth./sb.)give up doing 放弃放弃; 投降投降 give away 赠送赠送give ou

16、t 分发分发 give off 发出（光）发出（光）(2019全国1卷完形)At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly(=suddenly) at 3,000 meters,54 lands of low growing plants.54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to选D。此处指热带雨林在3 000米处突然结束,给生长着矮的植物的土地让路。hold on to 坚持,go back to追溯到,回到;live up to达到,不辜负;giv

17、e way to 让路,屈服。故选D。If you identify your way, the world will _ you.She _ all her furniture when she went abroad.He is thinking of _ the promotion.You can help us to _ the newspapers.After a long argument, we didnt _ each other.【综合运用】【综合运用】give way togive way togiving upgive outgave away10. lead to导致l

18、ead sb to do sth使某人做某事lead/live a.life过的生活lead.into.带领进入lead sb to.引导某人去(地方)It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.(2021新高考1卷写作)它涵盖了各种各样的话题，吸引高年级学生，带领带领我们进入外部世界作为一个沉默的朋友。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)As we all know,driving too fast and drun

19、k driving can lead to a lot of accidents.(2)His amazing intelligence led him to make (make) many great discoveries. (3)Under the leadership of the local government,people there are leading a happy life.11. turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页书的某页)；查阅；转；查阅；转向；开始从事向；开始从事turn down 调小；拒绝调小；拒绝turn away 拒绝拒绝

20、入内；把入内；把打发走打发走turn up 出现；露面；调大出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn . into . 把把变成变成(2021浙江卷读后续写浙江卷读后续写) It turned out that people liked and forwarded (转发转发)it crazily on the Internet, only to make me an Internet celebrity(名人名人).写出下列句中写出下列句中turn to的含义的含义(1)Please turn to the police for help

21、 .求助于求助于(2)If you turn to Page 40,you will find it.翻到翻到(书的某页书的某页)(3)More and more people turn to computer science.从事于从事于 (4)Their talk turned to the change that had happened.转向转向 (5)You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words while reading.查阅查阅。1) His request for a pay rise wa

22、s _.2) Though it looked like rain this morning, it has _ to be a fine day.3) She was _ from the door. She couldnt come in.turned down turned outturned awayWhen we have a problem, we will turn to her for help.(2020全国卷1写作)当我们有问题时，我们会向她求助。12. proposaln. 提议提议propose v. 建议；提议建议；提议 ;求婚求婚 propose to sb.pro

23、poser n. 申请人；提案人申请人；提案人make a proposal 提出建议提出建议propose doing sth. 提议做某事提议做某事propose that.(should) do sth. 提议提议(2020天津5月高考)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middleaged in this city were in favour of the proposal for health care reform. The Security Council has rejected the latest

24、peace _(propose). People proposed _(investigate)the case carefully. I propose that we _(hold) a meeting to discuss this.proposalinvestigatingshould hold13. likely adj.可能的可能的adv.可能地可能地考点必记考点必记be likely to很可能很可能;有希望有希望It is likely that.有可能有可能sb be likely to某人有可能某人有可能(2021高考浙江卷高考浙江卷)To us, the most lik

25、ely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans.对我们来说，最有可能的解释似乎是，其基础在于它们与人类生活在一起。(1)What will (like) happen if one has a positive attitude?(2)Studies show that people are more likely (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens.(3)They fired by

26、 the company because of their fault. they will be fired by the company because of their fault.由于他们的过错，他们很可能被公司开除。由于他们的过错，他们很可能被公司开除。to sufferare likely to belikelyIt is likely that14.establish vt. 建立；创立建立；创立（相当于（相当于found）establish，set up 与与open establish(较正式较正式) =set up “ 建立，设立建立，设立 （公司、机构）（公司、机构）”，

27、open 开设，开办开设，开办(如商店、餐馆、酒店等）。如商店、餐馆、酒店等）。(2020天津5月高考)His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his reputation (声誉) as one of Americas greatest writers.他对乡村生活的生动的描述很快就变得流行起来,这奠定奠定了他作为美国最伟大的作家之一的声誉。15.limit n. 限度；限制限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定限制；限定(1)limit. to 将将限制在限制在(2)witho

28、ut limit无限制地无限制地there is a/no limit to.是有限的是有限的/无限的无限的within limits在某种程度上在某种程度上,有一定限制有一定限制(3)limited adj.有限的有限的limitless adj.无限的无限的,无界限的无界限的(2021浙江卷浙江卷) Many people in China have limited exposure(接触接触) to English.许多中国人对英语的接触有限。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be succ

29、essful,but they may also limit (limit) our thinking.(2)To lose weight,he limits himself to three cups of milk and several fruits a day.(3)He was born in a poor family,and only received a limited (limit) education in his childhood.语境串记语境串记A mans life is limited,but there is no limit to serving the pe

30、ople.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的一个人的生命是有限的,可是可是,为人民服务是无限的。为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作中去。中去。16. prevent vt.阻止阻止;阻碍阻碍;阻挠阻挠(1)prevention n. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠阻止；阻碍；阻挠(2)preventable adj. 可预防的；可阻止的；可防止的可预防的；可阻止的；可防止的preventive adj.

31、预防性的，防备的；防病的预防性的，防备的；防病的prevent(from) doing 阻止阻止做某事做某事(2020天津完形).loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 17 in a clever wayA.experienced Bsuffered Cprevented Dfelt stop sb (from) doing sth keep sb from doing sth ban/prohibit sb from doi

32、ng sth discourage sb from doing sth阻止阻止做某事做某事2020江苏卷江苏卷The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting COVID19 _ and Control on an Ongoing Basis. (prevent)2019天津天津6月卷月卷An earlywarning system help us maintain the ecological balance by signaling the urgent need for taking _ action. (prevent)2020天津

33、卷天津卷It prevents people who are cut off from society _ (fall) victim to cheaters. Preventionpreventivefalling 17. loss n.丧失；损失丧失；损失（1）suffer great loss 蒙受巨大的损失蒙受巨大的损失 at a loss 不知所措不知所措 （2）lose vt. 失去失去 lost adj. 丢失的，走失的丢失的，走失的 be lost in 陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在 lose to 输给了输给了(2020江苏卷)They lost to n

34、ew technologies.【综合运用】【综合运用】 He was not brave enough to report the _of the documents. He sat there, _ in thought.My throat was dry. I was _ a loss for words.The _ of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.losslostatloss18. contribution n. 捐款捐款;贡献贡献;捐赠捐赠(

35、1)contribute vi.& vt.捐献捐献;捐助捐助;投稿投稿contribute to (doing) sth有助于有助于(做做)某事某事contribute . to . 捐献；捐助捐献；捐助(2)make a contribution to.对对做出贡献做出贡献;向向捐款捐款make contributions to.对对做出贡献做出贡献(3)contributor n.捐赠者捐赠者;捐款者捐款者;投稿人投稿人(2021全国乙卷写作全国乙卷写作) Besides, making a schedule is a must, for good time management will

36、 contribute to our efficiency(效率效率).单句语法填空单句语法填空He was awarded a prize for his _ (contribute) to world peace.Finally he decided to contribute his invention _ society. This study may contribute to _ (treat) anxiety and depression.contributiontotreating19.within 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内within on

37、es reach 在某人够得着的范围内在某人够得着的范围内 within ones power 在某人的能力范围内在某人的能力范围内within ones rights 在某人的权限内在某人的权限内 within ones grasp 在某人掌控的范围内在某人掌控的范围内(2021全国甲卷阅读全国甲卷阅读) Within a couple of years, Id given it up.20.investigate vi. & vt. 调查；研究调查；研究investigate sb. for sth. 因为某事调查因为某事调查 某人某人investigation n. （正式的）调查，侦查

38、（正式的）调查，侦查under investigation 正在调查中正在调查中(2015浙江高考浙江高考)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate (= _ ) what is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. =make it clearfind out/ figure out21.donate vt. （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送donate.to. 向向捐赠捐赠 do

39、nation n. 捐助捐助 make a donation/donations（to）向）向捐赠捐赠Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. (2019天津卷完形)I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers,asking for donations of the “buddies”stuffed animals. . Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been 27 to agencies worldwide27.A

40、.produced B.adopted C.sold D.donated 选D。词汇复现题。根据上文 donations of the “buddies” stuffed animals可知此处应选D。22.attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试企图；试图；尝试make an attempt to do/at doing 尝试做尝试做 in an attempt to do 为了为了 at the first attempt 第一次尝试第一次尝试attempt to do 尝试尝试/ 试图做试图做 (2021全国乙卷完形）全国乙卷完形）One afternoon, while _4

41、5_ to get into bed she collapsed (倒下倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. 45.A.attempting Bchoosing Cpausing Dpromising1.I failed in my （试图说服她）（试图说服她）. 2.I would be the last （尝试回答）（尝试回答） the question. 3.Mike has been preparing carefully for his Chinese examination so that he

42、could be sure of passing it （在他第一次尝试时）（在他第一次尝试时）. attempt to persuade her to attempt to answer at his first attempt 23.worth adj.值得的；具有值得的；具有的价值的价值 n.价值；价值；作用作用1.值得做某事值得做某事be worthwhile to do sth.It is worthwhile doing sth.It is worthwhile sb. to do sth.2、.值得值得. be worthy of+n.3、某事值得被做、某事值得被做 be wor

43、thy to be done be worth doing sth.(1)The picture is worth more than 30,000 dollars.Can you persuade your boss to buy it.这幅画值三万多美元。你能这幅画值三万多美元。你能说服你的老板去买它吗？说服你的老板去买它吗？(2)The problem is worth (pay) attention to.那个问题值得注意。那个问题值得注意。(3)The book costs me more than 30 yuan，but .这本书花了我这本书花了我30多元，但是物有所值。多元，但是

44、物有所值。payingits worth parison n. 比较；相比比较；相比(1)by/in comparison（with sb./sth.）（与）（与） 相比较相比较make a comparison 进行对比进行对比(2)compare v.比较比较compare A with/to B 把把 A 和和 B 相相 比较比较compare A to B 把把A 比作比作B compared with/to 与与相比相比1.It is difficult to make a （compare）with her previous bookthey are completely diff

45、erent. 2. （compare）with your translation work，your partners work is better. 3.People often compare a teacher a gardener who takes great care of various plants. 4.Recently a survey （compare）prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens. comparisonComparedtocomparing