Unit 1 Reading and Thinking ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册(2).pptx

1、Unit 1 Cultural HeritageUnit 1 Cultural HeritagePeriod 2 Reading and ThinkingWhat happened to this river?Aswan DamDo you know which river it is in Egypt?NileLook at the two photos and the title, guess what the text is mainly about. Title: From problems to solutions The proposal to build the Aswan Da

2、m led to protests. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile2. Why did the proposal lead to protests?Fast reading 1.Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam? 3. How were the cultural relics saved?4. How long did it take to complete

3、 the project? Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions.Fast reading They wanted to control floods and produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area to help economic development.1.Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam? 2. Why di

4、d the proposal lead to protests?Fast readingpreserving cultural sites Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage. developingeconomy3. How were the cultural relics saved?taken down in piecesmoved to ot

5、her placesput back together4. How long did it take to complete the project? It took twenty years.Fast reading Complete the timeline with the information from the text.The project startsThe temples and cultural relics are being rescuedThe project is completedThe first temple is movedThe government as

6、ks the UN for help195919611961-198019801960Language points1.balance n. 平衡平衡; 均匀均匀v. 保持平衡，使平衡保持平衡，使平衡 lose ones balancekeep ones balancerecover/regain ones balancekeep a balance between A and Bbalance A against B balanced adjkeep/eat a balanced dietimbalance失去平衡失去平衡保持平衡保持平衡恢复平衡恢复平衡在在A和和B之间保持平衡之间保持平衡权

7、衡权衡/比较比较A和和B平衡的平衡的保持饮食均衡保持饮食均衡不平衡不平衡When riding on the icy road, Diana lost her balance and fell off her bike. She balanced the cup on her knees.Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less meat.平衡平衡 n.使平衡使平衡 v平衡平衡 vEach person, no matter who they are ,has psychological _(balance).imbalanc

8、e If you identify your way, the world will _ you. She _ all her furniture when she went abroad. He is thinking of _ the promotion. You can help us to _ the newspapers. After a long argument, we didnt _ each other.6.give way to让步；屈服让步；屈服give away 赠送；泄露赠送；泄露 give out 分发；耗尽分发；耗尽give back 归还归还 give off

9、发出；放出发出；放出give up 放弃放弃give way togiving upgive outgave awaygive way to带某人去带某人去7.lead to导致导致lead sbto dolead sbtolead the wayAll roads lead to Rome. 。Lead to health problemsLead to financial difficultiesThe road leading to the parking lot.使某人做使某人做带某人去带某人去带路带路条条大路通罗马条条大路通罗马导致健康问题。导致健康问题。导致财政困难。导致财政困难。

10、通向停车场的路通向停车场的路1.The discovery of new evidence led _ the thiefs being caught2.In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them _ (practice) speaking English in an interesting way3.Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness工作太多而休息太少常导致疾病。工作太多而休息太少常导致疾病。toto practice词汇三

11、词汇三 lead to（1）导致，造成（后果）导致，造成（后果） （2）通向，通往）通向，通往。学法点拨“导致，引起”的多种表达：result in；bring about；contribute to 写出lead to 在句中的意思（1） Some people fear that air pollution may lead to changes in the climate around the world. （2） All roads lead to Rome. 单句写作（3）War never settles anything. It only （导致暴力）. （4） It does

12、nt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads （通向公园）. 导致通向leads to violencelead to the park 词汇四词汇四 in order to 为了，以便（表示目的）为了，以便（表示目的） 动词不定式的一个主要作用，是在句中作目的状语。in order to 与so as to 则使目的更加明确。（ 1）in order to 可以放在句首或句中，否 定形式是in order not to。（2）so as to 一般不放在句首，否定形式是so as not to。 单句语法

13、填空（1） Mary jogs every morning in order （keep）fit. （2） All these gifts must be mailed immediately in order （receive） in time. （3） In order not （sink），the clever schoolboy tied himself to a barrel. 单句写作（4）_ _ _（为了）find the missing child，the villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hou

14、rs. （5） He worked extra hours _ _ _ （为了完成）the task ahead of time. （6） _ _ _ （为了）get to the company on time， we have got to set out early in the morning. （7）2015湖北卷 _ _ _ _ _（为了不被听到），she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs. to keep to be received to sink In ord

15、er to 写作 in order to finish/ so as to finish In order to In order not to be heard 词汇五词汇五 proposal n. 提议；建议提议；建议 make a proposal 提出建议 put forward/submit a proposal 提出/ 提交建议 come up with a proposal 想到一个提议 draw up a proposal 起草提案词语积累 propose v. 提议，建议；打算 propose（建议）后的宾语从句及proposal后的同位语或表语从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语

16、用“should+ 动词原 形”，should 可以省略。单句语法填空 （1） The proposal that we （send）another satellite into space is to be discussed at the meeting （2） In his speech he proposed that the UN （set）up an emergency centre for the environment. （3） The （propose）he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting. 单句写作 （4）词汇复现

17、Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests， and then_ _ _（提建议）to the committee. （5） They_ _ _ _（提出建议）for a joint research project. a proposal madeput forward a proposal（should）send （should）set proposal 词汇六词汇六 protest （1）n. 抗议抗议 （2）vi. & vt. （公开）反对；抗议（公开）反对；抗议（a）protest from 来自的抗议 without

18、 protest 一声不吭地 ignore ones protests 不顾某人的反对 a storm of protest 一片强烈的抗议 protest（vi.）against sth. 抗议某事单句写作 （1） People held （对的抗议游行）the war. （2） He accepted his punishment_ _ （一声不吭地）. a protest march against without protest 词汇七词汇七 likely （1）adj. 可能的可能的 （2）adv. 可能地可能地 be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事句式比较 It

19、is likely/possible/probable that. （） It is possible（for sb.）to do sth. （） Sb. /Sth. is likely to do sth. （） Sb. /Sth. is possible/probable to do sth. （） 说明：likely 既可用人又可用物作主语； possible 和probable 作表语时不能用人或物作主语。单句语法填空（1）2016全国卷If you find something you love doing outside of the office，youll be less li

20、kely （bring）your work home. （2） It is likely virtual reality will become a part of modern life in the near future. 辨析填空（possible/likely/probable）（3） It is highly that he will take over his fathers business. （4） He is to make rapid progress in English because he is studying hard. （5） It is for you to

21、 grow this flower even in winter. （6）2015四川卷Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very to be a Beethoven. to bring that likely/possible/probable likely possiblelikely 词汇八词汇八 turn to（to 是介词）（是介词）（1）向）向求助求助 （2）致力于）致力于 （3）翻到）翻到 （4）转向）转向教材原句 .the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959

22、. 政府于1959 年向联合国寻 求 帮助。要点必记 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 turn on 打开（水、煤气、电灯等） turn off 关掉（水、煤气、电灯等） turn up 调高；出现 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn in 上交；交还 turn into 变成 turn out 结果是，证明是 turn over 翻转；移交单句写作 （1）词汇复现About this issue，the citizens_ _the government_ _（向寻求帮助）. （2） This organization is now_ _ _ _ _（致力于提高空

23、气质量）. （3） _ _ （翻到）Page 80，please. （4） Go straight，then _ _ _ _ _（向左转） and youll find the post office. 单句语法填空（5）With no one to turn in such a frightening situation，the girl felt helpless. （6） The road conditions there turned to be very good，which was more than we could expect. （7）2015天津卷Tom had to tu

24、rn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. turned tofor help turning to improving air quality Turn to turn to the left toout down 词汇九词汇九 establish vt. （1）建立；创立（）建立；创立（=found） （2）查实，确定）查实，确定教材原句 A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and preven

25、t the loss of cultural relics. （联合国） 成立了 一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏，防止文物的损失。要点必记 establish funds 设立基金 establish whether/if. 确定是否 establish relations/links/contact（with sb.） （与某人）建立联系词语辨析 establish，set up 与open establish 与set up 均表示“ 建立，设立 （公司、机构）”，set up 不如 establish 正式，是日常英语中的常用短语； open 开设，开办（向公众提供服务的企业，如商店

26、、餐馆、酒店等）。单句语法填空（1） He （establish）a new research centre in Beijing last year. （2） Our goal is （establish）a new research centre in the country. 单句写作 （3） I wondered why he should bother to try and_ _ _ （和取得联系）me. （4） I was never able to （确定是否）she was telling the truth. （5） It will be essential to （搞清楚如

27、何）the money is being spent. establishedto establish establish contact with establish whether/ifestablish how 2. limit n.限度；限制限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定限制；限定without limitlimited adjlimitless adjlimitation n. limit. toTime/speed limitSet a limit to /onThere is a /no limit to .无限制无限制有限的有限的无限制的无限制的限制限制将将限制在限制在设定设定

28、.的限制的限制是有、无限度的是有、无限度的时间、速度限制时间、速度限制1.The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.2.No fishing is allowed within a twenty-mile limit.3.There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear. 4.The teacher limited her _ 80 words for her composition. 5.They had planned to turn the club int

29、o a _ company.tolimitedV.限制限制n.限制限制n.限度限度(1)make up for the loss弥补损失弥补损失at a losssuffer a loss(2)lost adj失去的；丧失的；迷惑的失去的；丧失的；迷惑的be lost in3. loss n.丧失；损失丧失；损失Weight loss gain and lossHearing loss loss of memory体重减少体重减少 得与失得与失遭受遭受(的的)损失损失全神贯注；沉浸于全神贯注；沉浸于不知所措不知所措，困惑困惑听力损失听力损失 失忆失忆1. He was not brave en

30、ough to report the _of the documents.2.He sat there, _ in thought.3.My throat was dry. I was _ a loss for words.4.The _ of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.losslostatloss词汇十一词汇十一 prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠阻止；阻碍；阻挠 prevention n. 阻止阻止单句写作 （1）词汇复现We must do

31、 our best to these historic sites _ _ （阻止消失）. 单句语法填空 （2）2015陕西卷The destruction of such species could prevent resear-chers from （find）cures for certain diseases. （3） This diseases control and （prevent）is a challenge to China as well as the whole world. findingprevention prevent from disappearing 词汇十三

32、词汇十三 contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠捐款；贡献；捐赠教材原句The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 该小组需要各部门提供捐助，并在国际社会内筹集资金。要点必记make a contribution/contributions to/ towards. 为作贡献词语积累contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助contribute.to. 把 捐献/ 贡献给；向投稿contrib

33、ute to 促成；有助于；导致单句语法填空（1） This programme could not have been successful without Kens valuable _（contribute）. （2） I think everyone should make a contribution to （protect） the environment. 单句写作（3） The school sees its job as preparing students to _ _ _ _ _（为社会做贡献）. （4） Eating too much fat can_ _（导致）hea

34、rt disease and cause high blood pressure. contribute to 语境串记Many people （5） money （6） the poor boy，which （7） his return to school. A writer wrote a story about this and （8） it （9） a press. 许多人给那个贫穷的男孩捐款， 这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一个关于此事的故事并把它投给了一家出版社。 contributed tocontributed to contributed to 词汇十四词汇十四 within

35、prep. & adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内要点必记within ones reach 在某人够得着的范 围内 within ones power 在某人的能力范围内within ones rights 在某人的权限内 within ones grasp 在某人掌控的范围内单句语法填空（1） The beach is walking distance of my house and we can hear the sound of the sea. （2） I dont think it is your power to carry on the re

36、search. 单句写作 （3） Im looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas? How about the Moon Lake? It is （在附近）the city. withinwithinwithin easy reach of 5.conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法行为；举止；管理方法conduct vt. 组织；安排；带领组织；安排；带领He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and

37、 his conduct. His conduct disagrees with his words. A guide conducted us around the museum. We are conducting a survey to find out what people think of their local bus service. n.行为行为n.行为行为v.带领带领v.组织组织(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth at ones/the first attempt in an attempt to do sth(2)attempt t

38、o do sth拓展：拓展：attempted crime a hopeless attempt attempt a rescue6.attemptn&vt.企图；试图；尝试企图；试图；尝试attempted adj 未遂的，企图的（做前置定语）未遂的，企图的（做前置定语）尝试做某事尝试做某事(某人某人)第一次尝试第一次尝试试图做某事试图做某事企图做某事；尝试做某事企图做某事；尝试做某事犯罪未遂犯罪未遂无望的努力无望的努力设法实行营救设法实行营救词汇十七词汇十七 donate vt. （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血） 教材原句Fifty countr

39、ies donated nearly $80 million to the project. 50 个国家向该项目捐赠了近8 000 万美元。要点必记（1）donate.to. 向捐赠 （2）donation n. 捐助 make a donation/donations（to）向捐赠学法点拨donate. to. 类似结构： introduce.to. 向介绍 explain.to. 向解释 单句语法填空 （1） At the news，many people all over the world donated their money those tsunami-hit （被海啸袭击的）a

40、reas. （2） He made a generous （donate）to the charity. （3） 词汇复现If possible，we can donate money the committee. 单句写作（4） 他去年捐了五千美元给儿童医院。He of 5，000 the Childrens Hospital last year. （5） I was surprised to learn that he 100 million （向捐献）the university. made a donation to donated to todonationto 词汇十八词汇十八 d

41、isappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡消失；灭绝；消亡教材原句 .a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. 一个防止世界各地文化遗产消失的项目。要点必记 disappear behind/into 消失在后 / 中 disappear from sight/view 从视线中消失词语积累 appear vi. 出现 appearance n. 出现；外表 disappearance n. 消失学法点拨 dis- 是否定前缀： like vt. dis

42、like vt. 不喜欢 agree v. disagree vi. 不同意 honest adj. dishonest adj. 不诚实的单句语法填空 （1） The train disappeared view and I knew my best friend would never come back. （2） I saw her step across the street and disappear the post office. （3） I watched him until he （appear）from sight in the distance. （4） Suddenly

43、，a tall man driving a golden carriage seized the girl and took her away， （disappear）into the woods. （5） This book gives a detailed description about the （disappear） of this species. 单句写作 （6） She was amazed that the creature suddenly （从视线中消失了）. （7） The car finally （消失在黑暗中）. disappeared from sight/vie

44、w disappeared into darkness frominto disappeared disappearingdisappearance (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth at ones/the first attempt in an attempt to do sth(2)attempt to do sth拓展：拓展：attempted crime a hopeless attempt attempt a rescue6.attemptn&vt.企图；试图；尝试企图；试图；尝试attempted adj 未遂的，企图的（做前置定语）未遂的

45、，企图的（做前置定语）尝试做某事尝试做某事(某人某人)第一次尝试第一次尝试试图做某事试图做某事企图做某事；尝试做某事企图做某事；尝试做某事犯罪未遂犯罪未遂无望的努力无望的努力设法实行营救设法实行营救1)If you fail_ the first attempt, there is no need to care about that2)In my view，parents are making an attempt _(protect) their kids by giving whatever they require3.He tried hard to practice and atte

46、mpted_ (pass)the driving test.4.In order to escape being caught, the thief attempted _ (hide)himself among the trees but failed.at to protect to pass to hide 词汇二十一词汇二十一 worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的值得做的；值得花时间的教材原句A lot of money was spent to protect the temples. Do you think it was worthwhile? （人们）花了很多

47、钱来保护寺庙。你觉得值得吗？ 要点必记做某事是值得的： 归纳拓展 be（well）worth reading/seeing/visiting （非常）值得读/ 看/ 参观be worthy to be visited/be worthy of being visited 值得参观误区警示worth 只能作表语，而worthy 和worth-while 除作表语之外还可作定语。 单句写作（1） When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery，youll find （爬是值得的）it up

48、 with effort. 单句语法填空（2） It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular，and （introduce）better ones of your own. introducingit（is）worthwhile climbing/to climb 辨析填空（worth/worthwhile/worthy） （3） Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was it in the end. （4） Chimps behaviour is of being studied. （5）词汇复现As we all know，it is to preserve cultural relics and historic sites. （6） Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason. Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes . worthwhileworthwhileworthyworth