Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures ppt课件 -（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.pptx

1、KevinFeb. 2022意义：动词的变化形式，不做谓语。The broken cottage has been repaired.He has written more than 20 books so far.Fallen leaves covered the ground of the yard.I havent met the retired worker since then.a(n) excited / disappointed / frightened / delighted / irritated / annoyed / personThe police has broken

2、 into the house.The old lady was cared for by a professional nurse.a drunken driverHe made me confused.We were all thrilled at the news.Buried in his work, he didnt hear anything.定语an injured boyboiled water.a used stamp a lighted candle定语something stolensomeone punished定语There is still some time le

3、ftSome of the farmers concerned suffer particularly from the low prices.定语books borrowed from the library. the man arrested by the policea picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci定语The novel written by Mark is really attractive to me.The boy injured in the match was sent to hospital. Richard, known as o

4、ne of the most famous pianists in the world, will come to China next month. Richard, which is known as one of the most famous pianists in the world, will come to China next month. Seeing the _ (frighten) snake, the _ (frighten) girl held her fathers arm tightly. Whats the language _(speak) in that c

5、ountry? A woman, _ (dress) in a beautiful blouse came in and sat in the first row. The flower _ (smell) terrible should be taken out of the room. They finally got to the village, _ (locate) at the foot of the mountain.frighteningfrightenedspokendressedsmellinglocated Can those _ (seat) at the back o

6、f the classroom hear me? I followed my brother and entered a dark _ (crowd) room. The house _ (stand) at the corner of the street was built at the beginning of last century. She had a (worry) look on her face because she failed the exam. Mr. White, _ (devote) to education for many years, was a respe

7、ctable and outstanding professor.seatedcrowdedstandingworrieddevoted 什么是宾语补足语？ 有些有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还可以有还可以有一个一个补足语补足语( (补补充说明宾语的性质，状态等充说明宾语的性质，状态等) )，以使句子的意义完整，以使句子的意义完整。如：如：make, consider, cause, see, find, get, have, let I find him strange. She got his house painted. I saw her ente

8、ring the office. His laziness caused him to fail the exam. I found the book on the shelf.宾补 宾语补足语与宾语之间的关系？1. 逻辑上逻辑上的主动关系。的主动关系。 I heard her singing in the next room. I found him funny. I saw the window broken. I had the wall painted.2. 逻辑上逻辑上的被动关系。的被动关系。 宾补JackPeter has his car (repair) after work.T

9、om has his hair (cut) every month.Jack has his teeth (examine) every week.TomrepairedcutexaminedPeter宾补宾补She found her necklace gone on her way home. I found the leaves fallen two days ago.3. 3. 少数不及物动词如少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作补足语时，仅表示动作 完成。因此，宾语与过去分词因此，宾语与过去分词之间是之间是主动关

10、系。关系。宾补4. 4. 使役动词使役动词 seat, excite, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的语一般表示宾语的 状态，而不表示被动或完成的意义。而不表示被动或完成的意义。I found a girl seated in the corner.I saw her dressed in red. 注意：过去注意：过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以语，还可以作作介词宾语的补足语：的补足语： The thief was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.

11、With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. 宾补 What he had said made me _.（surprise） I heard a terrible noise _ (follow) the sudden flash of lightning. My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _ (repair) With her finger _ (point) to the broken vase, my mother asked me,

12、 “Who did that?” The doctor warned him _ (not eat) any food after the operation. surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnot to eatJohn received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _(finish), he gladly accepted it.-Did Peter fix the computer himself? -He had it _(fix), because he didnt know much about computers.I was wondering why they kept the door _ (lock) for such a long time. Helen had to shout to make herself_ (hear) above the sound of the music.finishedfixedlockedheard