Unit 4 Reading and Thinking ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册(1).pptx

1、History and traditionsWhats in a name?PredictingReading tip 1: making predictions according to the title and map is necessary.u According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country?u What are the four countries of the United Kingdom? Which two were the first to b

2、e joined together?(1) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. (2) England and Wales were the first two to be joined together.(1) To help you understand more about the country and its traditions.(2) To make visiting it more enjoyable.Divide the text into Three parts.Part1(Para.1-3)Part3(Para.5

3、)People and traditionsWhat is the genre(语篇类型语篇类型) of the text?A.Narration(叙述文叙述文) B. Argumentation(议论文议论文) C.Exposition (说明文说明文)SkimmingPart2(Para.4)trip Introduction and historyHistory and traditionPara1-3 Para 4Help us understand more about the country and its traditions Para5Make your visit more

4、enjoyableHelp us understand why the UK has many different namesMain idea: The passage mainly talks about advantages of studying British history. Thinking & Summary: What can studying the history of the UK help us?核心词汇 词汇一词汇一 puzzle （1）n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问（谜；智力游戏；疑问（2）vt. 迷惑；使困惑迷惑；使困惑教材原句Getting to know a li

5、ttle bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。要点必记solve a puzzle 解决难题 in a puzzle 不知如何是好，感到困惑 puzzle over/about 苦苦思索 crossword puzzle 填字游戏词语积累puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的说明：-ing 形容词常说明事物的性质； -ed 形容词常说明人的感受或修饰人的表情、声音等。单句语法填空 （1） The gir

6、l looked at me with a expression. Maybe the problem was quite . （puzzle） （2） Facing the situation，the chief manager looked . （puzzle） 单句写作 （3） People have long （苦苦思索）how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. （4） Jack （感到困惑）that Nicholas didnt seem to recognize him. （5） I explained the （令人困惑的问题）carefu

7、lly， but from his （迷惑的表情），I knew he was still in （困惑）. puzzled puzzling puzzling puzzled puzzled over/ about was/felt puzzled puzzling questionpuzzled look a puzzle 词汇三词汇三 break away（from sb./sth.）（）（1）脱离）脱离 （2）背叛）背叛 （3）逃脱逃脱教材原句Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from

8、 the UK， which resulted in the full name we have today. 最后，在20 世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了我们今天的全称 要点必记break down 出故障；垮掉；失败 break into 强行闯入break in（强行进入）打断，搅扰 break through 突破break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up（团体）解散；（关系）破裂单句写作 （1）With so many problems unsettled，a few countries wanted to （脱离）the Union. （2） The bo

9、y （挣脱）his mother and ran away. 单句语法填空（3） The Union first consisted of several countries，one of which broke away it later because of conflicts. （4） It was the fact that his car broke on the way this afternoon that made him late for the meeting. （5） The fire broke during the day，and therefore almost n

10、o one was injured. break away from broke away from from down out result in 导致，造成导致，造成教材原句Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK， which resulted in the full name we have today. 最后，在20 世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了我们今天的全称 要点必记result in 导致，造成result from 由于as a result 因此，结果as

11、 a result of 由于单句语法填空（1） The terrible accident resulted careless driving. （2）词汇复现The accident resulted heavy losses because many cultural relics were destroyed. （3） He studies very hard. As result，he now speaks brilliant English. （4） He has a preference for literature as a result the influence from

12、his mother. 句型转换（5） His failure resulted from not working hard enough. = _from inaofNot working hard enough resulted in his failure. refer to. as 把把称为称为 教材原句People from the UK are called “British”， which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 来自英国的人被称为“British”，这意味着英国也经常

13、被称为不列颠或大不列颠。要点必记（1）refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考refer to his experiences 谈到他的经历refer to the problem about society 涉及社会问题refer to a dictionary 查字典refer to your notes 参考一下你的笔记 refer. to. 把提交；把归功于；把称作 （2）for future reference 供日后参考单句语法填空（1） Who do you think the teacher is referring ? （2） The scientist referred

14、to the discovery the most exciting new development in this field. （3）Write down the phone number of that restaurant for future （refer）. 单句写作（4） Some scientific stories this book （提及）have come true now. （5） When reading，youd better avoid （查阅字典）too often. （6） Coal （通常被称作）a fossil fuel. （7） Put down th

15、e names of the products in your notebook （供日后参考）. toasreference refers to referring to your dictionary is usually referred to as for future reference 词汇七词汇七 as well as（1）同（一样也）同（一样也） （2）和；还）和；还 教材原句They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence

16、. 他们使用同样的国旗，即英国国旗，还使用同样的货币和军事防御。要点必记A as well as/together with/along with B + 谓语动词+ 其他，谓语动词的单复数由 A 决定学法点拨not only A but also B 不但 A 而且 B （强调B ） A as well as B 不但 B 而且 A （强调A ） 单句语法填空（1） Peter as well as his friends （like） to listen to classical music. （2） Not only he but also his brothers （work）like

17、 mad at the moment. （3）词汇复现He gave me some good tips as well some warnings. （4） Dr Smith，as well as his wife and daughters， （be）going to visit Beijing this summer. 一句多译他不但种花，而且种菜。（5） He grows vegetables flowers. （6） He grows vegetables flowers. likes are working asisas well as not onlybut also legal

18、 adj. 法律的；合法的法律的；合法的教材原句.all have different education systems and legal systems. 都有不同的教育体系和法律体系。要点必记（1）legal rights 合法权利the legal profession/system 法律专业/ 体系take legal advice 听取法律方面的建议 over the legal limit 超出法律允许范围legal documents 法律文件a legal adviser 法律顾问（2）illegal 非法的，违法的单句语法填空（1） The judge said that

19、 it was not legal （attack）other people with violence. （2） He was arrested for possession of （legal）drugs. 单句写作（3） 他们参与了非法活动。They were involved in . （4） 今天，越来越多的妇女学会站起来捍卫她们的合法权利。More and more women today have learned to arise . to attack illegal illegal activities in defence of their legal rights sur

20、round vt. 围绕；包围围绕；包围教材原句.you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，他们在不同的历史时期接管了英国。要点必记be surrounded by/with. 被 环绕/ 包围词语积累surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的（只用于名词前） surroundings n. （复数）环境单句写作（1） The garden （由包围着）

21、a hedge in which many small creatures can live. 单句语法填空 （2）词汇复现The poet was surrounded a crowd of people， eager to hear his speech. （3） Mrs White found her husband （surround）by letters and papers and looking very worried. （4） （surround）by the clear waters，this forest provides visitors with a wonderfu

22、l chance to see some endangered birds in the wild. （5） They live in a beautiful village，with many trees and flowers （surround） it. is surrounded by/with bysurrounded Surrounded surrounding Group Discussion1. If you were to give foreigners some suggestions on visiting China, which period of Chinas long history would you advise them to study before their visit? 2. Which city do you think is a great place for them to start in China?