期末复习英语阅读“七选五” 专题 ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.pptx

1、Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where theres a cellphone signal. _16_. Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying.Know where not to use your phone. _17_, so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and

2、 movie theaters. Turn you phone off if necessary.Dont talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you dont have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. _18_.Know where not to

3、use your phoneDont talk too loudly内行的、专业的、 专门的打扰人Impolite cellphone users 由此，我们可以知道文章讲述的是关于“不礼貌的手机用户”的情况，而且这样的人“到处都有”，并向读者提出了使用手机不打扰别人的电话规则。不礼貌的手机用户第 16 空前，作者说 “在有手机信号存在的地方，就有不礼貌的手机用户。” 而在 第16空后，作者指出“那会不会就是你呢？”。此时，我们迷惑的就是“什么样的人是不礼貌的手机用户”或“什么样的行为才是不礼貌的手机用户的行为”。答案应该是 Gsoin such places 作者给出的第一条建议是“要知道在

4、哪里不要使用手机”。在第17空后，我们要注意这些词“so”、“in such places”. 由此，我们可以判断出，第17空应该明确指出了“有些地方不能或者不适合使用手机”的。 这样，我们选 C就没问题了。在公共场所抬高说话声打电话；（在）电话上在（电话的）另一端Make + it（形式宾语） + adj. （宾语补足语）+（for sb.) (动词不定式的逻辑主语） to do (真正宾语）：使得某人做某事怎么样。这是作者提出的第二条建议：（打电话时）不要大声说话。后面的陈述中，我们知道作者建议在公共场所打电话，不要太大声了。大声说话，除了常常使得接电话的人难以理解你的意思，另一方面还会产

5、生什么不良影响呢？ 这个我们自然知道，有人大声打电话，会干扰到周围的人。 这样，第18 空选 F 就合理了。Dont use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If youre waiting for an important call, let the person youre with know beforehand (事先) that youre expecting a call that youll need to take. _19_. If you have to, step

6、away but dont stay away any longer than a bathroom break._20_. When youre in an enclosed space, or you cant put yourself 10 feet out of everyones way, its inappropriate (不适当的) to talk but its potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But youd better not text while doing anything that

7、 requires you to be focused.Dont use your phone when having a meal with someone_20_. youre with 吃饭如果可能的话关闭电话等候走开 (仅一步之遥）远离that youll need to take上卫生间的时间由本段首句“Dont use your phone when having a meal with someone. (和别人吃饭时不要用手机)”可知，作者建议大家与人就餐时不要使用手机，承接下文：如果你必须要接打电话，就要选择离开餐桌一点，而且不要时间过长。所以，E选项“尽量不要在餐桌上打电话

8、” 与上下文连接紧密，切题。故19题 选E项一个封闭的空间里Put + sb. + 距离 + out of ones way : 某人置身于离某人远的地方that requiresyou to be focused.收发短信息编写信息定语从句： 修饰anything. （完成）需要你专注去做的事情由全段落的意思可知，作者建议认为当我们在接打电话不合适的情况下，可以在离得比较远的时候，选择发短信来交流，这样来承接下文，A选项“学会发短信”切题。A. Learn to textB. Focus on your messagesC. Some places are inappropriate for

9、 cellphone usageD. Limit phone use during gatherings with your friendsE. Try not to hold a phone conversation at tableF. In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around youG. Most people who are impolite dont even realize what theyre doingThe guy who tried to edit EnglishThe English vocabu

10、lary is not only huge, but also full of words that mean practically(几乎) the same thing- - Get, obtain, acquire. Shine, gleam, glow, sparkle. _36_ That was the thinking of a British writer named C. K. Ogden, who in the 1930s proposed (提议) a new form of English with a vocabulary of just 850 words. He

11、called the project Basic English. _37_ 不仅 ， 而且 .that mean practically(几乎) the same thing- 这是定语从句，修饰 words(先行词），关系代词 that 在句子里作主语想法，思想named C. K. Ogden= whose name is C.K. Ogden, 是作后置定语的过去分词短语who in the 1930s proposed (提议) a new form of English 这是定语从句，修饰 Ogden (先行词），关系代词 who 在句子里作主语这是作后置定语的介词短语，修饰 En

12、glish. = which has a vocabulary of just 850 words.第 36 空前面提到一种英语现象： 词汇量庞大，但有很多词汇的意义几乎是一样的。第 36 空后面，在第二段则提到英国作家 C. K. Ogden 提出一种新的关于英语词汇的想法 - 减少英语词汇量。 那么我们可以展开想象，第36 空应该是起承上启下的内容。既然好多词汇的意义都几乎一样，那它它们对我们有必要吗们对我们有必要吗？ 正因为没什么必要正因为没什么必要，所以才有人提出了简化英语词汇的想法。，所以才有人提出了简化英语词汇的想法。因此，因此，36 36 空选空选 A A 。第 37 空前面提到

13、： 他把仅有850个词汇的英语项目（ project ) 称之为“ Basic English “ , 在第37个空处，他要陈述什么内容呢? 他的想法是减少英语的词汇量，创办 ”基本英语”。 他这样做的理由是什么？必须要说清楚才有意义 。因此，。因此，37 37 空空选选 F F （因为他觉得这样英语会更有效率，更容易学）。Ogden arrived at his 850-word list through experimentation, rephrasing texts over and over until he was satisfied. The words he finally i

14、ncluded were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete. _38_ Because any verbal idea could be expressed with a small number of “operators”-words like come, go, get, take, have, make, be, and do. Ogden argued that most verbs were unnecessary. In Basic English, “eat” is “have a meal” and “forget”

15、is “go from memory”.到达 ； 达成， 获得实验改写文本反复地具体的文字的少量的 接线员，操作人员， 功能词争论， 认为， 主张这是定语从句，修饰 words , 关系代词（在从句里作宾语）被省略掉。包括，列举，列入根据第38 空前的内容： the words he finally included were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete及第38空后列举的例子可知，他仅用了少量的功能词就表达了需要的意思。这也是“很多基础的词汇并没有出现在他的基本英语中”的原因。因此选项 D 符合语境Winston Churchil

16、l was a fan of the concept as a way to get foreigners to speak English, and he encouraged the BBC to use it. _39_ Roosevelt, who expressed mild interest, joked that Churchills famous speech about offering his “blood, toil, tears, and sweat” to his country wouldnt have been so exciting if he “had bee

17、n able to offer the British people only blood, work, eye water, and face water, which I understand is the best that Basic English can do with five famous words.”that Basic English can do with five famous wordswhich I understand is the best 概念，想法（= thinking)Get sb. to do sth. : 让某人做某事encourage sb. to

18、 do sth.: 鼓励某人做某事 offer sth. to sb. : 给某人提供某物offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.这是一个定语从句，which 指代的内容是“ Churchills famous speech about offering his to his country” ,其中，I understand 是插入语（我认为，我的理解是）这也是一个定语从句，修饰the best (先行词）， 关系代词that 在从句中作 do 的宾语。其中，the best 的完整含义是 the best way to express some meaning

19、in English.丘吉尔罗斯福根据第39 空前的内容： 丘吉尔（英国著名的首相）是这种基本英语的粉丝（因为文中说他是这种让外国人用简单词汇说英语的方式的粉丝），他鼓励英国的广播电台（BBC）使用基本英语 （it = basic English)。第39空后，出现了罗斯福（美国的总统）表达他对这种英语的兴趣。这个内容要与丘吉尔联系起来，只有选项 E 的内容符合语境第 40 空 后提到的内容有两个方面。一是： “Churchill didnt use it either. （丘吉尔也没有使用基本英语）”，另一个是：We dont necessarily need fewer words ( 我

20、们没有必要必须使用更少的词汇）。表达意思的时候，我们只要使用合适的词汇就可以了。那么，第40空的内容英国与后面的两层意思并列同等。 选项 C. Ogden himself didnt actually use Basic English.（奥格登并没有真正使用基本英语）。 这样相似的句式，相同的内容。 因此，选项 C 符合题意。_4_ Churchill didnt use it either. When seeking to express ourselves, we dont necessarily need fewer words; we need the right words. So

21、 its to our benefit to have a large supply on hand.也（不），用于否定句Seek to do sth. =try to do sth.表达某人的思想（想法）对 是有利的= have a large supply of English words有大量的（英语词汇）在手头上A. Do we really need them all?B. How many words are there in English?C. Ogden himself didnt actually use Basic English.D. Plenty of seeming

22、ly basic words did not make the list at all.E. He also tried to persuade President Franklin Roosevelt to promote it.F. He believed it would make the language more efficient and easier to learn.G. Despite attention from world leaders, Basic English never got very far off the drawing boardTo Start a G

23、reat DaySome people find mornings filled with optimism, while others would just stay in bed until the clock passes the noon hour. Dont fear that because it is possible to get the day started right, no matter what comes your way. 36 Why start your day unorganized? If you organize your to-do list, bre

24、akfast and mend your clothes the night before, youll wake up feeling in control and relaxed. What a little efficiency it is! Youll save the frustration, leaving you ready to deal with more important issues.乐观，乐观主义主语 + find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（过去分词短语）中午状语从句，无论你遇到什么样的事情杂乱的要做的事情列表前一天的晚上醒来效率沮丧，挫折处理问题第一段提到了两种对比

25、性的情况，我们要思考一个问题：如何才能让我们乐观地开始新的一天呢？ 在下文，作者会给出一些好的建议。第二段， 36 空是作者给出的第一条建议。其后面的内容是关于提前做好一天的规划，提高做事效率，减少沮丧感，处理好重要的问题。综合这些，选项 A （Plan your day the night before） 符合这条建议 的内容Try 15 minutes of meditation(沉思). Some might be afraid that a meditation session early in the morning could just put you back to sleep.

26、 But genuine meditation actually stimulates (刺激)the brain in a deep and thoughtful way. 37 , center yourself with thoughtful thought and be open to the positive energy the world brings to you.真正的以一种深刻而深思熟虑的方式一段时间put sb. back to do sth. : 使某人重新做某事。容易接受 the world brings to you这是定语从句，意思是： 这个世界带给你的自我集中注

27、意力深刻的思想Try 15 minutes of meditation这个段落里，作者提到有些人担心起床气沉思会出现再一次睡着的情况。实际上，作者并不这样认为，相反，他认为：起床前的真正沉思是有很多好处的。具体有（1）刺激大脑，（2）_, (3) 集中注意力，（4）易于接受积极的能量。选项 E （ It allows you to clear distractions from your mind ）的意思和句式都符合表达的内容。It 指代 meditation 这件事, clear 与后面的 center and be 则保持了形式上的并列。Begin with inspiration re

28、ading. 38 Reading the news is a sad way to start a day. Buy a few books that are uplifting, inspiring, or even humorous for your first brain stimulus. This will give you positive, fun thoughts to keep you energetic throughout the day.Begin with inspiration reading灵感阅读令人振奋的令人振奋的刺激刺激思维， 思想， 想法精力旺盛的精力旺

29、盛的一整天一整天这个段落里，作者提到的主要内容是： reading 。选项中涉及这个内容的有 C（Reading newspapers can make you feel good）和 G （ In the morning, we must allow some time for reading）。而第38空后面明确指出了 Reading the news is a sad way to start a day. 这样我们把选项C 排除掉。选项 G 就成了符合作者提出的建议（ begin with inspiration reading) 语境的正确选项了。 39 If the first t

30、hing you see when you wake up is a dirty wall or a poor winter yard, you can certainly improve those few critical minutes with a pleasing splash of color. So pick up a pleasant bouquet every few days and set it right in your view.you see 这是定语从句，修饰thing. 先行词被the first 修饰，关系代词只能用that. 作宾语，被省略这是when 引导

31、的时间状语从句。贫穷的，贫寒的 ， 荒凉的， 差的批评的， 关键的a splash of 一抹 ； 一点 买， 捡起， 花束每隔几天按你的想法，以你的观点第39空出现在段落开始，对全段起概括的作用。结合前面几条建议的句式，选项B和选项D可考虑。根据后面陈述的意思，作者主要是建议我们通过买和正确摆放一些花束，来改变我们开始新的一天时的心情。选项 B （ Open your eyes to fresh flowers ）就符合语境了 。Schedule a hopeful appointment. I never feel more energized getting out of bed tha

32、n when I have an important meeting about an exciting opportunity. The prospect of a fun and productive encounter usually wakes me with a smile and often without an alarm clock. I purposefully schedule as many meetings like this as possible. 40 约定将.列入程序表激励的激励的希望；前景希望；前景相遇， 相会，交会有目的地；蓄意地有目的地；蓄意地第 40 空

33、出现在段落末尾，对全段起概括归纳的作用。本段提出的建议是：把有希望的约定列入一天的活动项目。后面陈述理由时，作者列出二点。其一是参加一次令人激动的会议能让作者不费劲地起床，其二，有趣味和意义的相会和预约会让作者不需闹钟叫也能醒来；正因为这样，作者才尽可能多地蓄意安排这样的事情。选项 F （ In that way, I get as many great days as I want ）概括性第总结了作者这样做产生的好结果。符合语境 。A. Plan your day the night before.B. Open your eyes to fresh flowers.C. Reading newspapers can make you feel good.D. Try a cup of green tea to start with.E. It allows you to clear distractions from your mind.F. In that way, I get as many great days as I want.G. In the morning, we must allow some time for reading.