初中英语语法讲解代词的用法PPT课件.ppt

1、考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分一一. .人称代词人称代词四四. .指示代词指示代词二二. .物主代词物主代词五五. .不定代词不定代词三三. .反身代词反身代词六六. .疑问代词疑问代词七七. .连接代词连接代词八八. .关系代词关系代词.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分一一. .人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格

2、格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，、单数你他我，复数一二三， 道歉我为先道歉我为先, , 然后你和他然后你和他. .一一. .人称代词人称代词1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.3. 我、你、他、都错了。我、你、他、都错

3、了。 _You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. MeI, you and he are wrong.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he

4、 C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me联想到联想到2008年奥运会的会歌年奥运会的会歌You and Me.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分3. （ ） _ are good friends. A、I，you and Amy B、Amy ,you and I C、I, Amy and you D、You , Amy and I4. W

5、ho taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分3 3、it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. who is the person over there?1. It is the headmaster. It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 天气：天气： How cold it

6、 is today! 时间：时间： Its about eight oclock.1. 距离：距离： Its 200 kilometers from here.一一. .人称代词人称代词.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考

7、评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分5. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段时段 + since + 从句从句(过过去时去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do .考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分 I found _ very difficult to make

8、progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that 2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took 3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going .考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分二二. .物主代词物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称

9、第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 mymy ourouryouryour youryour hishis herher its its theirtheir minemine ourours s youryours s youryours s hishis herhers s itsits theirtheirs s .考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分1. She is a friend

10、 of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分4. _ school is much bigger than _.

11、A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分三三. .反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthems

12、elvesherself itself .考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分2. 2. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 为自己为自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己三三. .反身代词反身代词 enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by

13、 oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分 The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself 2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it

14、 by _. A. me B. myself C. itself 3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分四四. .指示代词指示代词The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些

15、that 那个那个those 那些那些.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分四四. .指示代词指示代词 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those What I want to tell you is

16、_the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分 some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑问句疑问句/ 条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词（不定代词（something ,anyone）+ 形容形容词词.考评

17、项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A.

18、something else B. anything else C. everything else.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分 few / a few & little / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或a little .a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a littlelittle.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考

19、评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分 Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评

20、内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分one itone it The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I

21、 want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同类同类不同件不同件it 同类同类同件同件.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分each everyeach everyeach (常与常与of连用连用)every两两者或以上的每一个人或物者或以上的每一个人或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 every other 每隔每隔Eg: every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _

22、an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天来这里。他隔天来这里。 He came here _ day.every other.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分none no onen

23、one no onenoneno one没有什么人没有什么人 / 物物“没有人没有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 问句问句回答回答who问句问句none of + 复数名词复数名词 / them 谓语用单数谓语用单数 How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from.考评项目

24、赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分either of 两者两者之一之一+ 复数名词复数名词 / them / us谓单谓单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓单谓单both of 两者两者都都谓复谓复 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B

25、. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither botheither neither both.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分either neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins

26、 _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原则就近原则neither nor 两者两者都不都不both and 两者两者都都复数谓语复数谓语.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考

27、评实际得分 The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分 I didnt see it

28、, _. A. too B. as well C. either He couldnt open the door. _. A. Neither could I B. So could I C. Neither couldnt I They_ in good health, and they_ there. A. are both; will both go B. both are; will go both C. are both; both goeseither否定句末否定句末 “也也”, 与肯定句末用与肯定句末用too是一对。是一对。neither倒装句表否定倒装句表否定 neither

29、 + 助动词助动词 / be / 情态动词情态动词 + 主语主语both助动词助动词 / be / 情态动词情态动词 + both both + 行为动词行为动词.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分 Tom and Mary have arrived, but _ in your class arent here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be pa

30、inted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another other the other other the other others the others anotherothers the others another.考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分

31、之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分 I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other Some of the students are playing on the playground. But wherere _? A. the other B. others C. the others - Is this your sock ? - Yes, it is . Where is _? A. another B. the other one C. others We got home by 4 oclock ,but _ didnt get back until 8 oclock. A. the other B. others C. the others .考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分.