1、Nature Nature Paragraph4contentsv) sentences sentences translationtranslationv) words words explanationexplanationv) Emersons viewpoint Emersons viewpoint my understandingmy understandingv) conclusionconclusionvTo speak truly, few adult persons can see nature. v老实说,很少有成年人能够真正看到自然。老实说,很少有成年人能够真正看到自然。
2、 NatureSpirit; God; Over soulNatureSpirit; God; Over soul(超灵)(超灵)vMost persons do not see the sun. At least they have a very superficial seeing. The sun illuminates only the eye of the man, but shines into the eye and the heart of the child. 人们大都看不到太阳,至少他们看到的只是人们大都看不到太阳,至少他们看到的只是非常非常肤浅的表象肤浅的表象。太阳只是。
3、太阳只是照亮照亮了成人的眼睛,而却了成人的眼睛,而却闪烁闪烁在孩子的眼睛和心坎里。在孩子的眼睛和心坎里。vsuperficial seeing:“see sth. very simple”v成人对阳光熟视无睹,视线只停留在事物表面,成人对阳光熟视无睹,视线只停留在事物表面,缺乏孩子般好奇求知的探索欲缺乏孩子般好奇求知的探索欲vIlluminate:“shine light on sth.” v“only the eye of the man”使人联想起成人使人联想起成人清晨一睁眼看到太阳,便为生计开始了忙碌的一清晨一睁眼看到太阳,便为生计开始了忙碌的一天。天。vshine into:“shin
4、e light through ”阳光透阳光透过孩子们的眼睛照亮他们的心田。因为七彩阳光过孩子们的眼睛照亮他们的心田。因为七彩阳光使孩子们心里产生童话世界,激起他们对自然的使孩子们心里产生童话世界,激起他们对自然的热爱和向往热爱和向往ChildrenChildren V.S.V.S. Adults Adults naive V.S. complicatedvThe lover of nature is he whose inward and outward senses are still truly adjusted to each other; who has retained the s
5、pirit of infancy even into the era of manhood.v真正爱自然的人,他的真正爱自然的人,他的内外感官内外感官能达到真正的和能达到真正的和谐相通,即使进入成年还保持着谐相通,即使进入成年还保持着孩童的求知精神孩童的求知精神。vinward senses :指孩子般的求知欲,探索欲指孩子般的求知欲,探索欲voutward senses:指成人停留在事物表象的指成人停留在事物表象的视线视线vthe spirit of infancy:与生俱来的求知欲和与生俱来的求知欲和未泯的童心未泯的童心 v人应该回到原始物质状态去,如稚子一般去观察人应该回到原始物质状态去
6、,如稚子一般去观察世界世界 浪漫主义浪漫主义ColeridgeColeridgeWordsworthvHis intercourse with heaven and earth, becomes part of his daily food. In the presence of nature, a wild delight runs through the man, in spite of real sorrows.v与天地之间的与天地之间的交感交感成为他日常精神食粮的一部分。成为他日常精神食粮的一部分。即使心中有种种现实的哀愁,身处自然之中,他即使心中有种种现实的哀愁,身处自然之中,他也会
7、感到也会感到狂喜狂喜渗透全身。渗透全身。vhis:?:?vIntercourse:“communicate, exchange”v指与天地交流,融为一体。指与天地交流,融为一体。vwild delight:“ecstasy , great joy”v“wild”与现代文明的束缚形成鲜明的对比。与现代文明的束缚形成鲜明的对比。v society return naturev v materialism real happinessThoreauThoreauWaldenv Nature is a setting that fits equally well a comic or a mourni
8、ng piece. In good health, the air is a cordial(甜果汁(甜果汁饮料)饮料) of incredible virtue.v自然就是一个自然就是一个舞台舞台,既适合上演,既适合上演快乐快乐,也适合上,也适合上演演痛苦痛苦。身体健康的时候,空气便成了快乐的兴。身体健康的时候,空气便成了快乐的兴奋剂。奋剂。 Comic Comic or MourningMourningIntuitiveIntuitive (直觉)(直觉) 强调人的直觉情绪决定世界的存在。世界强调人的直觉情绪决定世界的存在。世界善恶美丑完全取决于人的喜怒哀乐善恶美丑完全取决于人的喜怒哀乐
9、唯心主义唯心主义 vCrossing a bare common, in snow puddles, at twilight, under a clouded sky, without having in my thoughts any occurrence of special good fortune, I have enjoyed a perfect exhilaration. v黎明时刻,天空中布满了黎明时刻,天空中布满了阴云阴云,我跨过,我跨过光秃秃光秃秃的的土地,站到了土地,站到了雪坑雪坑里,让脑子不去想那些命运好里,让脑子不去想那些命运好坏的事情,我整个身心都在享受着那份坏的事情
10、,我整个身心都在享受着那份真实的快真实的快乐乐。vsnow puddles,twilight, clouded sky dark dark sidesidevperfect exhilaration optimismoptimismv a force always at work to make the best better and the worst good. Good will finally defeat evil, and angel is always stronger than the demon. v optimistic philosophyHawthorneHawthor
11、neWhitmanvIn the woods too, a man casts off his years, as the snake his slough, and at what period soever of life, is always a child. In the woods, is perpetual youth. v也是在也是在树林树林里,一个人里,一个人完全忘掉完全忘掉往昔岁月,就像往昔岁月,就像蛇蜕弃陈皮蛇蜕弃陈皮一样,无论他是在任何年龄,都会回一样,无论他是在任何年龄,都会回复到孩提时代。在树林里,你会感到复到孩提时代。在树林里,你会感到青春永驻青春永驻。v Wood
12、s mysterious & primitivev The Scarlet Letter Hester, DimmesdalevLady Chatterleys Lover Constance, MellorsvSimile : va man casts off his years, as the snake his sloughvcasts off:“throw away, get rid of”vslough:“lose a layer of death skin, esp. for snakes” v 成人只有在自然面前才能抛开世俗利益的成人只有在自然面前才能抛开世俗利益的纠纷,重获孩子
13、的天真和好奇。纠纷,重获孩子的天真和好奇。vStanding on the bare ground, - my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplifted into infinite space, - all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eye-ball; I am nothing; I see all; the currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or particle of God.v我站在空
14、地上,头我站在空地上,头沐浴沐浴在和煦的空气里,仰望着在和煦的空气里,仰望着渺邈无垠的太空,小我的一切都消失了。我变成渺邈无垠的太空,小我的一切都消失了。我变成一只一只透明的眼球透明的眼球;本身不复存在;我洞察一切;本身不复存在;我洞察一切;“上帝上帝”的精气在我的周身循环。我成为上帝的一的精气在我的周身循环。我成为上帝的一部分。部分。vbathe:“fill or cover with light or water ”, 喻指抛弃心灵上的世俗包袱,思想境喻指抛弃心灵上的世俗包袱,思想境界达到升华。界达到升华。vegotism:“self-centered”,指个体的小我,指个体的小我融入自然
15、界中,达到人与自然和谐统一。融入自然界中,达到人与自然和谐统一。vI am nothing:小我的消失,与自然界融为一小我的消失,与自然界融为一体。体。vI see all:融入自然后,视线不再局限于事物的融入自然后,视线不再局限于事物的表面,具有了孩子探求一切的好奇心。表面,具有了孩子探求一切的好奇心。vUniversal Being:God, Oversoul , Spirit va transparent eye-ball:“透明透明的眼球的眼球”v 爱默生超验哲学思想的典型意象。爱默生超验哲学思想的典型意象。veye I maneye I man God and nature God
16、and nature vIn the tranquil landscape, and especially in the distant line of the horizon, man beholds somewhat as beautiful as his own nature.v从这篇静谧的景色中,尤其是从远处天际的地从这篇静谧的景色中,尤其是从远处天际的地平线上,人类看到了与其本性一样美丽的东西。平线上,人类看到了与其本性一样美丽的东西。 vSociety V.S. Nature Adults V.S. Childrenvsuperficial seeing see allvilluminate shine into vreal sorrow wild delightvmean egoism upliftvdisturbance blithevThank youThank youThank you
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