中考英语听力解题技巧课件-PPT.ppt

1、中考英语听力解题技巧课件21. 1. 提前浏览，学会预测提前浏览，学会预测，把握信息，把握信息。2.认真审题，认真审题，抓住关键抓住关键词词, ,并适当记录并适当记录。3.理清线索，排除干扰，合理推断。理清线索，排除干扰，合理推断。4 4.听清数据，加以运算听清数据，加以运算。5.5.果断选题，学会放弃果断选题，学会放弃。31.学会预测，提前浏览，把握信息学会预测，提前浏览，把握信息。 预测是在做听力理解之前，根据所给答案选项, 对即将听到的问题进行预测。( )A. Three weeks. B. Three weeks ago. C. In three weeks. 预测过程： 若问题以Ho

2、w long开头，则答案是A， 若问题以When开头，则答案是B， 若问题以How soon开头，则答案是C， 因此听力时把听的重点放在前面几前面几个词个词即可。4这一类型常围绕以下问题进行考查：(1) 谁 (Who)；谁的（whose）(2) 做什么 (Whatdo)；(3) 地点 (Where)；(4) 时间 (When，How long,How soon)；(5) 身体、天气、学习情况等怎么样 (How)；(6) 年龄 (How old);(7) 职业 (What) (8) 数量 (How many, How much)；(9) 颜色 (What color)；(10) 时态运用等 (如

3、Its rainy./It was rainy.)。5 (试着预测出每个答案的问题试着预测出每个答案的问题) 1. A.My classmate. B.Friendly. C.Sixteen years old. 2. A.Very dirty B.A note. C.Its brown. 3. A.For two hours. B.At 8:00 am. C.Its crowded. 4. A.Its heavy. B.Too big. C.The one on the bed. 5. A.Im nodding. B.A lot of hair. C.Better,thanks. Answe

4、rs: A B B C C62.认真审题，认真审题，抓住关键抓住关键词词,并适当记录并适当记录。 学会抓关键词1.关注问题和所听内容里的关键信息。2.在听对话或短文时，我们还应当把注意力相对集中在那些表示意义转折、否定和递进的词以及并列等关联词上。这些关联词往往是帮助找到正确答案的金钥匙。如：next、last、bothand；not onlybut also，neither nor；eitheror 等。7 Examples: :听小对话，回答问题听小对话，回答问题1. What will the speakers buy next? A.A jacket. B.A watch C. A h

5、andbag2.How long did the flight to Sydney ? A. About 8 hours B. About 10 hours C. Over 14 hoursKey: CKey: B81. What did Aunt Linda send Benny? A. A book for Christmas. B. A CD for his birthday. C. A sweater for the Spring Festival.2. What happened at the party? A. Bennys good friends came and ate to

6、gether. B. All of Bennys family came and played games. C. Bennys classmates came and played cards.听一段对话，回答听一段对话，回答12小题。小题。Keys: B A1.What does the woman mean?A.The skirt is not so beautiful. B.The skirt is too dear.C.The skirt is very cheap.Key: C9103.理清线索，排除干扰，合理推断。理清线索，排除干扰，合理推断。1.What is the woma

7、ns suggestion? A. Go along with her to enjoy the film. B. Try to sell the ticket before the film starts. C. Find someone else to go with him.Key: BTip:Pay attention to “but”, “although/ though”2.What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went to school. B. She visited Smith. C. She went to a hospital.3

8、.Where does this conversation take place? A. At the bus stop. B.At the airport C.At home.Key:BKey: C11推断在某个地点：推断在某个地点：restaurantrestaurant：menumenu，orderorder，tiptip，hamburgerhamburger，beerbeer，soupsouphotelhotel： single roomsingle room，double roomdouble room，room numberroom number，check in(out)chec

9、k in(out)hospitalhospital： take medicinetake medicine，temperaturetemperature，pillpill，headacheheadache，fever, examinefever, examinepost officepost office：mailmail，stampstamp，envelopeenvelopeairportairport： flightflight，take offtake off，landland，storestore： on saleon sale，sizesize，wearwear，colorcolor

10、，style, pricestyle, price，change change schoolschool： late forlate for，examexam，coursecourse，term, dining hallterm, dining hall，playgroundplaygroundlibrarylibrary： librarianlibrarian，borrow, dateborrow, date，shelf, magazine, shelf, magazine, seatseat124.听清数据，简要记下，听清数据，简要记下， 加以运算加以运算。（1 1）区分）区分“十几十几”

11、（teenteen）和）和“几十几十”（ty)ty)How far is it from the womans home to school? A. 60 miles. B. 16 miles. C. 6 miles.Key: A（2 2）计算时间）计算时间/ /价格价格/ /距离距离/ /年龄年龄/ /人或物的数量人或物的数量What time does the train to Washington leave? A.3:00. B.3:15. C.5:00.attention：quarter, half, past, to, more, less, double, etc.Key: BN

12、ow:3：00, New York: two hours later, Washington: 15minutes later 131. How much will the woman pay?A. $50. B. $35. C. $70.2. How old is Amys sister?A. Three.B. Eleven. C. Fourteen.3. When will the two speakers meet next Tuesday?A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 12:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.4. What is the womans phon

13、e number? . B. A. C. .1. How much will the woman pay?A. $50. B. $35. C. $70.Key: BKey: AKey: CKey: C3535* *2=702=7011+3=1411+3=14146.How long does the film last? A. One hour and forty-five minutes. B. One hour and a quarter. C. One hour and a half.Key: AKey: CKey: Chalf price7. How much is the ticke

14、t for the students? A. Ten yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Five yuan.5.How many Chinese students are there in Mr. Smiths class? A. 22. B. 11 C. 1042- 21-11=1042- 21-11=10a quarter=fifteen minutes 155.果断选题，学会放弃果断选题，学会放弃。16Listening skills1.听前预读听前预读并预测试题并预测试题2. 抓住关键词抓住关键词（推测说话（推测说话人的意图）人的意图）3. 合理推断合理推断4.听清数

15、据，听清数据，加以运算加以运算5.平心静气平心静气, 学会放弃学会放弃172015年武汉中考题年武汉中考题第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）（ ）1. A. Its Bob. B. Jacks. C. A good one.（ ）2. A. A black cat. B. Very cold. C. Its lovely.（ ）3. A. Once a month B. About one week. C. In three days.（ ）4. A. Its tasty. B. Too small. C. The bigger one.Key: B A B C18第二节（共8小题，每小

16、题1分，满分8分）（ ） 5. How is the woman?A. Not well. B. OK. C.Tired（ ） 6. What can we know about Kates sister?A. Shes too noisy. B. She doesnt talk much. C. She isnt friendly.（ ） 7. What will the weather be like?A. Rainy B. Sunny C.Cloudy（ ） 8. How does Mary feel about the exam?A. Easy B. Hard C. Strange（

17、） 9. What is the woman doing?A. Going to Toms room B. Looking for the newspaper C. Helping Tom read the paper.Key: B B A A B19（ ）10. What number does the woman want to call?A. 83657391 B. 83657318 C. 83657319（ ） 11. Who will go tomorrow?A. The man B. The woman C. Both of them（ ） 12. What does the wo

18、man mean?A. Theres not enough B.The man has had enough C. The woman wants more bread.Key: C C B20 听下面一段对话，回答13至15题。13. Where is the woman? A. At the train station B. In the hotel C. On the street14. How many passengers can the taxi driver take? A. 4 B. 5 C. 615.Why cant they get there quickly? A. Th

19、ere are too many people in the taxi. B. There is an accident on the street. C. It happens to be the rush hour.Key: C A C21听下面一段对话，回答16至18题。16. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Doctor and visitor. C. Doctor and patient.17. Why does Susan call Dr. Clark? A. To t

20、hank him. B. To help him. C. To invite him to dinner.18. How is the woman now? A. Quite all right. B. A little worse. C. Not every well.Key: C A A22听下面一段对话，回答19至21题19. Whats Jim going to buy? A. Some meat. B. Vegetables. C. Dumplings.20. When are they going to make dumplings? A. Before lunch. B. Aft

21、er lunch. C. Right now.21. Who wants to learn to make dumplings? A. Jim. B. Jims mother. C. Ann.Key: B A C23短文理解解题策略三部曲三部曲：听短文前，浏览题目，预测文章大概内容。听第一遍时，关注宏观理解，听懂文章大意。听第二遍时，关注细节性问题作出必要的判断和推理。同时围绕选项内容做些速记，记下关键词，理清线索。 注意听短文的首句和尾句（往往是短文的结论） 同时要注意及时核对尚未听清的信息，最后准确作出答案。242015年武汉中考题年武汉中考题听下面一段独白，回答22至25题。22. Wh

22、ere does Old Arthur live? A. In a small forest. B. In an old village. C. In a modern city.23. What does he collect from the post office? A. Money and food. B. Money and letter. C. Money and newspaper.24. How often does he go to the bar? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a week.25. Why doesnt he feel lonely?A. He has lots of money and friends.B. He meets many people in the bar.C. He has birds and animals around him.Key: A B B C