1、Daisy12 辅音的定义: 不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音。 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。3_ 音标的家 简写正规 41. 音标必须写在括号里,常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种,其上端不顶第一线,大致与大写字母相齐,下端在第三格的中2. 下面几个音标是最容易写错的,一定要注意:ai和au不要写成ai和au,a:不要写成a:。3. 音标没有书写体,也没有大小写,因此书写时必须和印刷体一样,直上直下,没有斜度,其书写规格如下所列。5IeII6辅音(辅音(48个)个)爆破音:爆破音: p b t d k
2、g摩擦音:摩擦音: f v s z h r破擦音:破擦音: tr dr ts dz t d 鼻辅音:鼻辅音: m n 舌侧音:舌侧音: l 1)出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音)出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音 2)出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模)出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音糊舌边音半元音:半元音: w j 擦音中气流较弱,摩擦擦音中气流较弱,摩擦较小,介于元音跟辅音之间的音较小,介于元音跟辅音之间的音 7$爆 破 音指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。爆破音爆破音p b t d k g9_10 p : p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship
3、sheep pig stop pp: apple happy _11b : b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb: rubber rabbit cabbage12_13_ t : t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter matter14_d : d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read colded: smiled opened played15_16_kg辅音辅音17 k:c k ck c: cap cook cup
4、car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck18g: g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 19$bi: pi:t ti:pdI Ik kIt IngItb:bt$磨 擦 音指由发音器官造成的缝隙是气流产生摩擦而发出的声音。摩擦音摩擦音 f v 2223_f v辅音辅音清辅音浊辅音24f:ks25f fa aI Iv v26fvfI IksksfI Igbri:ffrendrendfvI IktktvI Is sktI Iv vverI
5、IfaI Iv27 f: f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh 28v: v ve v: video vase vest violin ve: five love 2930_ 辅音辅音清辅音浊辅音31tu:32br33b:bretu:ki:feI IbrtI Is sweI Iks34: th th: three thin third teeth mouth35: th th: father mother brother clothes weathe
6、r36摩擦音摩擦音 s z 3738_s z辅音辅音清辅音浊辅音39$bs$zebrbsszsrI Isi:bssneI Il lzI Ip ppli:zi:zsi:zi:zzu: :k:z42s: s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice 43z:z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose44辅音音标辅音音
7、标 t d练习练习4546_辅音辅音清辅音浊辅音 47fI I48telI IvI In49i:IftIftkdpmevInsi:i:plele50 :s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she51 tongue twister 英文绕口令 She sells seashells on the seashore, and the shells she sells are seashells, I am sure. If she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells ar
8、e seashells, for sure. 她在海岸上卖海贝壳,我确信她卖的贝壳是海贝壳。如果她在海岸上卖贝壳,那么可以肯定她卖的贝壳就是海贝壳。52: s s: television, usually, measure decision; my pleasure5354_辅音辅音清辅音浊辅音h r55h:s56rt57hrrth:shelprI Iskh:redhvri:znh:dru:mheI Itgr:s5859h:h wh h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose 6061r :r rr wr r: rice classroom ride
9、 road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap62$破 擦 音指由一个爆破音和一个磨擦音组成。发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈成发t、d的姿势,形成气流的完全阻碍。随后让气流冲破这种阻碍轻微爆破后立即发出第二个摩擦音,即先爆破后摩擦,两音密合,发成一个音 tdtrdrtsdz64 tdtrdrtsdz6566_ 破擦音破擦音td67tikin68di:p69tdchangeteIndcheertIageeIdchancet:nsjobddjokedkcheapti:pjudgedbcharmingt:miorangerInd70t:ch t
10、ch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 71d: g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage7273_ 破擦音破擦音tsdz74pernts75frendz76tsdzdatesrtsratsdeItsheads hedzshots tsseedsri:dzfunds fndzmeetsmi:tsreadssi:dzflightsh:tshurtsflaItsfields fi:ldzbrandsbrndz77ts :ts tes ts: sea
11、ts goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes 78dz :ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides 7980_ 破擦音破擦音trdr81tri:82drgn83trdrtrooptru:ptriptrIpdragdrgdressdri:mdrydraI ItricktrIkdreamdrestradetru:truetreIddrift drIftIftdrawdr:84tr :tr tr: tree truck trousers trick strawbe
12、rry 85dr :dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry 86 tdtrdrtsdz87$鼻 音m闭嘴闭嘴n微张嘴,紧闭牙齿微张嘴,紧闭牙齿张嘴张嘴89mmmstmnm:sthntkmknkisipikslntkmlmkI Ihndnnbnekst9091 m :m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum same some mb: climb comb thumb 92939495ki9697$半元音(浊辅音) 半元音半元音wj99 半元音半元音-辅音辅音wj100101102weI Il103104jel1
13、05wjwitnessweIvwaveweItnIsyesjeswhitewaI Ityardjelyouju:wisewaIzyellowj:dwasteswImswimweIstyawnj:nyoung jn106107$舌 侧 音109_l110laI In111llI Itlglu:lIsnbldpli:slvt:lg:lself:lw:ld:l112l : l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell113$light night rightlock knock rocklot not rotlea
14、d need readlice nice rice compare:$1. Red lorry, yellow lorry, red lorry, yellow lorry. 2. Lets look for leaves in the large lake with a long ladder.Tongue twisters$复习巩固48个音素元音(元音(20个)个)一个元音构成一个音节一个元音构成一个音节单元音单元音 (12个):个):i: I e : u u:a:117双元音(双元音(8个)个)eIuaIauII eu118辅音(辅音(28个)个)pbtdkgf v s z r h119tr drtsdzmnlw jt d120ui tr ddz mu:i:uaI II :ue a:eIautsjdrwltr e121
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