小学英语介词讲解-ppt课件.pptx

1、介词Prepositon介词是英语中很活跃的词介词是英语中很活跃的词位置：一般置于位置：一般置于之前之前它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语搭配：同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形搭配：同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。成固定搭配，表示不同意义。2ppt课件3ppt课件 4ppt课件5ppt课件 Dont read in dim light. Dont read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。 They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.

2、 They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。 They are sitting in the shade of a tree. They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树他们坐在树阴下乘凉。阴下乘凉。 the woman in white (black, red, yellow) the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白穿着白( (黑、红、黄黑、红、黄) )色衣服的妇女色衣服的妇

3、女 in uniform in uniform 穿着制服穿着制服 in mourning in mourning 穿着丧服穿着丧服 in brown shoes in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋穿着棕色鞋 in his shirt sleeves in his shirt sleeves 穿穿着衬衫着衬衫6ppt课件 in 2006in 2006（20062006年）年） in Mayin May，2004 2004 （20042004年五月）年五月） in the morning in the morning （早晨（早晨/ /上午），上午），in the afternoon in

4、the afternoon （下午），（下午），in the evening in the evening （晚上），（晚上）， in the night in the night （夜晚），（夜晚），in the daytime in the daytime （白天），（白天）， in the 21st century in the 21st century （2121世纪）世纪） in three days in three days （weeks/monthweeks/month）三天（周）三天（周/ /个月）个月） in a week in a week （一周）（一周） in spr

5、ing in spring （春季）（春季） 7ppt课件 in 2006in 2006（20062006年）年） in Mayin May，2004 2004 （20042004年五月）年五月） in the morning in the morning （早晨（早晨/ /上午），上午），in the afternoon in the afternoon （下午），（下午），in the evening in the evening （晚上），（晚上）， in the night in the night （夜晚），（夜晚），in the daytime in the daytime （白天

6、），（白天）， in the 21st century in the 21st century （2121世纪）世纪） in three days in three days （weeks/monthweeks/month）三天（周）三天（周/ /个月）个月） in a week in a week （一周）（一周） in spring in spring （春季）（春季） 8ppt课件9ppt课件日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on。步行、驴、马、玩笑on，具体节日要用on10ppt课件 on Sunday on Sunday （星期日）（星期日） on a warm

7、 morning in April on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午）（四月的一个温暖的上午） on a December night on a December night （1212月的一个夜晚）月的一个夜晚） on that afternoon on that afternoon （那天下午）（那天下午） on the following night on the following night （下一个晚上）（下一个晚上） on Christmas afternoon on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午）（圣诞节下午）

8、 on October 1on October 1，1949 1949 （19491949年年1010月月1 1日）日） on New Years Day on New Years Day （新年）（新年） on New Years Eve on New Years Eve （除夕）（除夕） on the morning of the 15th on the morning of the 15th （1515日的早上）日的早上）11ppt课件12ppt课件at dawn, at daybreak at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候在黎明时候 at noon at noon 在

9、中午在中午 at night at night 在夜间在夜间 at midnight at midnight 在午夜在午夜 以上短语都不用冠词以上短语都不用冠词 at six oclock at six oclock 在在6 6点钟点钟 At half past eleven At half past eleven 在在1111点半点半 at the weekend at the weekend 在周末在周末13ppt课件14ppt课件 After After 在在之后之后, ,表示过去的一段时间以表示过去的一段时间以后后After three months, he achieved the

10、After three months, he achieved the goal.goal. Before Before 在在之前之前Before he goes to bed, he washes his Before he goes to bed, he washes his face.face. For For 在一段时间内在一段时间内He lives here for a long time.He lives here for a long time.15ppt课件 年前周前要用年前周前要用in in 具体日子要用具体日子要用on on 遇到几号也用遇到几号也用on on 上午下午得是

11、上午下午得是in in 要说某日上下午要说某日上下午 用用onon换换inin记清楚记清楚 午夜黄昏用午夜黄昏用at at 黎明用它也不错黎明用它也不错 atat用在时分前用在时分前 说说“差差”可要用上可要用上to to 说说 过过要用要用pastpast16ppt课件ABCDEFGHIJin, at, on, in, at, on, above, below, above, below, among, betweenamong, betweenover, underover, underbeside, next tobeside, next tonearnear17ppt课件看似相同，但意

12、义有别的词组看似相同，但意义有别的词组 (1) at table(1) at table在进餐在进餐 at the tableat the table在桌子旁在桌子旁 (2) at desk(2) at desk在读书或做作业在读书或做作业 at at the deskthe desk在书桌旁在书桌旁 (3) at school(3) at school在校上学（指学生）在校上学（指学生） at the schoolat the school在学校在学校（指教职工）（指教职工） (4) in front of the bus (4) in front of the bus in the fro

13、nt of the busin the front of the bus (5) at sea(5) at sea在航海中在航海中 at the seaat the sea在海边在海边 (6) by day(6) by day白天白天 by the dayby the day按日，论日按日，论日 18ppt课件(7) behind time(7) behind time误期误期 behind the timebehind the time落后于时代落后于时代 (8) in class(8) in class在上课在课内在上课在课内 in the in the classclass在这个班在这个

14、班 (9) in bed (9) in bed 卧床在睡觉卧床在睡觉 in in the bedthe bed在床上在床上(10) in prison(10) in prison坐牢坐牢 in the prisonin the prison在监狱在监狱 (11) in red(11) in red穿着红色的衣服穿着红色的衣服 in the in the redred负债，亏损负债，亏损 (12) in hospital(12) in hospital住院（指病人）住院（指病人） in the in the hospitalhospital（因事）在医院（因事）在医院看似相同，但意义有别的词组看

15、似相同，但意义有别的词组19ppt课件看似相同，但意义有别的词组看似相同，但意义有别的词组 (13) in office(13) in office在办公，执政在办公，执政 in the officein the office在办公室在办公室 (14) in secret(14) in secret秘密，私下秘密，私下 in the secretin the secret参入秘参入秘密，参入阴谋密，参入阴谋 (15) in place of (15) in place of 代替，而不是代替，而不是 in the place ofin the place of在在地地方方 (16) in ca

16、se of(16) in case of万一，如果万一，如果 in the case ofin the case of就就来说，至于来说，至于 (17) of age(17) of age成年人成年人 of an ageof an age同龄同龄人人 (19) out of prison(19) out of prison（因犯罪）出狱（因犯罪）出狱 out of the prisonout of the prison（因事）从监（因事）从监狱出来狱出来 (20) out of question(20) out of question毫无疑问毫无疑问 out of the questionou

17、t of the question不可能，不可能，办不到办不到20ppt课件 There are some apples There are some apples the box. the box. We dont have classes We dont have classes Sunday.Sunday. Lets play gamesLets play games the the afternoon.afternoon. There are some cloudsThere are some clouds the sky.the sky. I get upI get up six o

18、clock every six oclock every day.day. Who is the girlWho is the girl pink?pink? My bike is My bike is the tree.the tree. The blackboard isThe blackboard is front of front of classroom.classroom. The present The present（礼物）（礼物）isis you.you. LookLook the picture, please. the picture, please.21ppt课件1 1

19、. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.（in, on, toin, on, to）2. Go 2. Go _ _ the bridge _ the river, youll find the the bridge _ the river, youll find the shop.shop.（across, through; over, aboveacross, through; over, above）3. I go to school _7:30 every morning.3. I

20、go to school _7:30 every morning.（in, on, ain, on, at t）4. He would like to meet her 4. He would like to meet her _8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow mo8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.rning.（between, among between, among ）5. The Greens have lived in China _ three years5. The Greens have lived in China _ three ye

21、ars. .（inin, for, after, for, after）6. He wrote the letter _ ink.6. He wrote the letter _ ink.（by, with ,inby, with ,in）7. She returned to her country 7. She returned to her country _five years.five years.（in, after, in, after, forfor） 8. There is a big tree 8. There is a big tree _ _ our classroom.our classroom.（after, behiafter, behindnd） 9. I usually go to work _ bike.9. I usually go to work _ bike.（by, on, withby, on, with）22ppt课件