First Aid-warming up and reading.ppt

1、What is first aid? First aid is an important form of_ given to someone who suddenly _ or gets _ before a doctor can be found. helpfalls illinjuredAccidents will always happen.天有不测风云天有不测风云人有旦夕祸福人有旦夕祸福a snake bitebleedinga sprained anklechokinga broken arma nosebleedNowadays there are a lot of unexpec

2、ted accidents. What would you do in such situations?Common injuries AdviceLay the victim down and keep him/her still;Do not wash the venom(毒液) off;Do not try to suck(吸)out the venom;See a doctor as soon as possible.Wrap a bandage on the wound;press the wound to reduce the bleeding.Have the victim si

3、t down; Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling; Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle.Broken arm If the person can cough/speak/breathe, dont do anything; If not, you can slap her on her back to unblock(疏通) the airway(气管).Do not move the broken bone if possible;Do not move the vic

4、tim; Get medical help immediately.Get the person to sit down;Tilt(倾斜) his/her head forward slightly; Gently pinch(捏、掐) the soft part of the nose.First Aid forFirst Aid for BurnsBurnsReadingWhat has happened? What kind of first aid would her mother perform? Lets find out the right ways to help the gi

5、rl after learning the reading text!The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself. And she got burned.skin sknorgan :n barrier br(r) poison pzn ray re complex kmpleks variety vrat liquid lkwd n. 皮皮; 皮肤皮肤n. 器官器官n. 屏障屏障; 障碍物障碍物 n. 毒药毒药; 毒害毒害vt.毒害毒害; 使中毒使中毒n. 光线光线; 射线射线adj. 复杂的复杂的n. 变化变化; 多样化多样化n. 液体液体

6、 New Wordsradiation redien mild mald mildly maldli pan pn stove stuv tissue tu: swell swel n. 辐射辐射; 射线射线adj. 轻微的轻微的; 温和的温和的adv. 轻微地轻微地; 温和地温和地n. 平底锅平底锅; 盘子盘子 n. 炉子炉子; 火炉火炉n. 组织组织; 手巾纸手巾纸vt. & vi. 膨胀膨胀; 隆起隆起scissors szz unbearable nberbl basin besn bandage bndd vital vatl n. 剪刀剪刀adj. 难以忍受的难以忍受的n. 盆盆;

7、 盆地盆地n. 绷带绷带adj. 至关重要的；至关重要的； 生死攸关的生死攸关的electric shocksqueeze out over and over againin place触电触电; 电休克电休克榨出榨出; 挤出挤出反复反复; 多次多次在适当的位置；在适当的位置；适当适当Expressions previewMatch the main ideas of each paragraphs_ the three types of burns_ The first aid treatment if someone gets burned_ the functions of the sk

8、in _ the characteristics of burns _ the causes of burns31425Please pay attention to the subtitles! This passage mainly tells us the _ of the skin, the _ of the burns, _ degrees of burns, and what to do if we get _.functionscausesthreeburnedWhat does this text talk about?1)Protect you against , and ;

9、2) Keep you or ;3) Prevent you from ;4) Give you .losing watersense of touchwarmcooldiseasespoisons the suns harmful raysWhat can skin do for our body ?The functions of the skinThe three layers of skin:The third layerThe second layerThe top layerH2SO4hot liquidssteamfireThe sun(radiation)chemicalsTh

10、e causes of burnselectricityWhat can cause burns? How many types of burns are there?What are they? 1.First degree burns 2. Second degree burns 3.Third degree burnsThe three types and the characteristics of burnsFirst degree burnsAffect the top_ of the skin.Dry, red and mildly_._ painful.Turn white w

11、hen _.Second degree burnsAffect both the _ & the _ layer. _, red and swollen._ watery surfaceExtremely painful.Third degree burnsAffect_ _ layers of the skin.Black and white and _.Swollen; _canbe seen._ or _ pain. layertopsecond all threeswollenRoughtissueMildlypressedBlisterscharredLittlenoLabel th

12、ese pictures with first degree burn, second degree burn and third degree burn.A_B_C_first degree burnsecond degree burnthird degree burnThe first aid treatment if someone gets burned1. _ clothing and jewellery near the burns.2. _ the burns with cool water.3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.4.

13、_ the burned area gently.5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible.7. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.Take offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet tocool the burn with cool waterWhy should webut not icy water?too icystimulating

14、(刺激的刺激的)unbearable 1. Our skin has three layers.2. We will never get burned by the sun.3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.5. Dont rub the burns6. Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.TFFFTFWhat

15、 kind of first aid would the mother perform to help the girl? Make a list of your ideas.Take off the girls clothing and jewellery near burns.Place the burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.Place the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.Dry the burned

16、 area gently.Cover the burned area with a dry clean bandage.Send her to the hospital, if it is very serious What first aid can you offer?DrowningUseful sentence structuresWhen I meet a_accident.First, I will _.Second , _.Third, _.Fourth, _.Last, _. A. Four students a groupC. List your processD. Give

17、 5mins to discussE. Use the knowledge according to your daily lifeTurn to somebody for help and call 120!急救手册-溺水急救 标清.mp4If you can swim, pull the person out of the water. If you cant swim, call somebody for help.Ask the person to check whether he is conscious or not.Keep calmMake sure the persons a

18、irway is open.Use mouth-to-mouth method.Give CPR to him if necessary.Water controlKeep warmDrink some warm drinkTry our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.We should care about others , and help people in an emergency.Dont give first aid if you dont know how to do the correct rescue! !We should cherish life! 1. Get more about first aid from the newspaper, magazine or the Internet.2. Find out the important and difficult words and expressions to you and finish exercises on page 36.