Section A 1a-2d公开课教学课件.ppt

1、Watch the video.What did you do in your summer vacation?I went to Beijing for vacation. I went to the mountains.I went to summer camp. I stayed at home. I visited the museums.I went to the beach. 1. stayed at home _2. went to New York City _3. visited my uncle _4. went to summer camp _5. went to the

2、 mountains _6. went to the beach _7. visited museums _bdcgaeMatch the activities with the pictures a-g.1afListen and number the people in the picture (1-5).1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom 43251bListen again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. _ you go on vacation?T

3、ina: I _ the mountains with my family.Xiang Hua: _ everyone have a good time?Tina: Oh, yes. Everything _ excellent. _ you go, Xiang Hua?Xiang Hua: I _ New York City.Conversation 2Girl: _ you do on vacation, Sally?Sally: Nothing. I just _.Girl: And _ you do _, Bob?Bob: Yes. I _ my uncle. We _, but we

4、 _ get any fish.Where didwent toDidwasWhere didwent toWhat didstayed at homedidanything interestingvisitedwent fishingdidnt2022-5-158Conversation 3Boy: _ you go anywhere on vacation, Tom?Tom: I _.Boy: _ you go with anyone?Tom: Yes. I _ my friends. Everyone _.Didwent to summer campDidwent withhad a g

5、reat time2022-5-159Make conversations about the people in the picture.Where did Tina go on vacation?She went to the mountains.Where did go on vacation?She/He 1cWhere did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains.Make your ownconversations.Where did you go?I went to the Great Wall.Did you go with an

6、yone?Did you meet anyone interesting?Did you eat anything delicious?pron. 任何人任何人1. -Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？你去哪儿度假了？ -I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。我去了山区。 1) 这是一个这是一个特殊疑问句特殊疑问句。由。由“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 助动词主语动词助动词主语动词+其它其它?” 构成。构成。 由于是询问已发生的动作由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情过去的事情)， 所以助动词用过去式所以助动词用过去式did, 其后的动词

7、用原形。其后的动词用原形。 Language Points e.g. -Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪儿？你昨天去了哪儿？ -I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。我去拜访了朋友。 2) 与与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有结构类似的词组还有: go to the beach 去海边去海边 go to summer camp 去夏令营去夏令营 go to New York City 去纽约市去纽约市 go on vacation 去度假去度假 go to a trip 去旅行去旅行 go to the movi

8、es 去看电影去看电影 2. - Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗？你去中心公园了吗？ - Yes, I did. 是的是的, 去了。去了。 这是一个这是一个一般疑问句一般疑问句, 由助动词提问，由助动词提问， 回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在 过去的事过去的事, 所以助动词用过去式所以助动词用过去式did。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构： Did主语动词原形其它主语动词原形其它? 回答回答: Yes, 主主+did. / No, 主主+didnt. 在过去时态中在过去时态中, 无

9、论主语是第几人称，无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数是单数还是复数, 助动词一律用助动词一律用 did。如。如: -Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night?-Yes, I/he/she/they did. 3. I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。我呆在家里。 1) stay可以作及物动词可以作及物动词, 也可以作不及也可以作不及 物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接 接宾语接宾语, 其后接相应的介词短语其后接相应的介词短语, 表地点表地点 (留在某地留在某地)或表状态或表状态(保持某种状态保持

10、某种状态)。 e.g. stay in the office 继续任职继续任职 (掌权掌权) stay awake 不睡不睡 (醒着醒着) stay in the army 留在部队中留在部队中 stay at home 呆在家中呆在家中 Were staying in the same hotel. 我们住在同一家旅馆。我们住在同一家旅馆。 2) home与与house, family的区别的区别 home指指“家家”这个概念这个概念, 包括包括“住处住处”和和“家人家人”。 house则指则指“房子房子”、“住宅住宅”， 侧重于建筑结构。侧重于建筑结构。family则指则指“家庭成员家庭成

11、员”。 当当family作整体概念时作整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数；谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时看作一个个成员时, 谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。e.g. I watched TV at home last might. 我昨晚在家里看电视。我昨晚在家里看电视。 This house is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮。这房子真漂亮。 My family is a small but happy one. 我家人不多但很幸福。我家人不多但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 家人在看电视。家人在看电视。 4. I was on vacation

12、last month. be on vacation 译为译为 “在度假在度假” 强调状态强调状态。而而 “go to vacation”, 去度假。去度假。 强调动作强调动作。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态 的词语：的词语： 1）一般来说，单独的动词）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动短语一般强调动作；而如果作；而如果“be + 分词分词/形容词形容词”则只表状态则只表状态。如。如marry sb和和get married to sb表动作，而表动作，而be married to sb表状态。表状态。2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可）如果动

13、词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。表示动作，也可以表示状态。 如：如：live/stay/work等就是此类。等就是此类。3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。动作。 如：如：get up/put on/begin就属于此类。就属于此类。5. Did you buy anything special? 在英语中，在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和和everything是用于指代是用于指代事物事物的复合不定代的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, som

14、eone, no one 和和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和和 everybody) 用于用于指人指人。与形容词连时，与形容词连时， 形容词形容词必须放在必须放在复合不定复合不定代词之后代词之后，语法上称作，语法上称作“后置后置”。例如：。例如： something important 重要的事重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你们小组里有新人。我看出你们小组里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。

15、今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。6. We took quite a few photos there. 此句中此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表是一个整体结构，表 示示“相当多相当多”， 修饰修饰可数名词可数名词，请不要与，请不要与a few(少数几个少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中混淆。比较下面例句中quite a few 和和a few的区别。的区别。 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌上只有虽然桌上只有几本书几本书，但我的书柜

16、里还有，但我的书柜里还有 很多书很多书。Look at the table. How many people are there in the conversations? What are their names?PeoplePlaces Grace Kevin JulieLook at the picture. Where was this girl? Was she in a park? Or was she on the beach?Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart. 2aPeoplePlac

17、es Grace Kevin JulieNew York Citythe beachstayed at homeListen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question. 2bDid youYes, I did.No, I didntGracego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy anything special?Did youYes, I did.No, I didntKevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Did yo

18、u Yes, I did. No, I didntJuliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?Listen to conversation 1 and complete the blanks.Grace went to _ for her vacation. She went with _.She went to Central Park, and she bought _ for her father.New York Cityher mothera hatKevin went to beach for hi

19、s vacation. He didnt play _, but he went _. The food tasted really good. And he met some _. Listen to conversation 2 and complete the blanks.volleyballinteresting peopleswimmingJulie stayed at home. She didnt do anything interesting. She study for _. Because everyone was on vacation, she _ go out wi

20、th anyone.Listen to conversation 3 and complete the blanks.testsdidntRole-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.2cA: Grace, where did you go on vacation?B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?B: Yes, I went with my mother.Kevin, where did you go on vacation?I .

21、 Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Yes, I .Julie, where did you go on vacation?I . Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Yes, I .2dRead the conversation and match the people with the right place.HelenRickRole-play the conversation.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacati

22、on last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?adv. 在任何地方在任何地方Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not rea

23、lly. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.adj. 精彩的；绝妙的精彩的；绝妙的adj. & pron. 不多；很少不多；很少相当多；不少相当多；不少1.buy anything special买特别的东西。（买特别的东西。（P2） 1）buy及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“买；购买买；购买”其过去式其过去式为为_。 It took me a lot of money_ _a house.买房子买房子 拓展：拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为意为“给某给某人买某物人买某物”。 My

24、 uncle_ _a bike. = My uncle_ _ _for me. boughtto buybought mebought a bikeLanguage pointsLanguage points2）在英语中，）在英语中，anything, something, nothing和和everything是用于是用于指代事物的复指代事物的复合不定代词合不定代词，与之相对应的，与之相对应的复合不定代词复合不定代词anyone, someone, no one和和everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody和和everybody) 用于指人用于指人。与。与形容词连

25、用时，形容词必须形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作，语法上称作“后后置置”。e.g. I can see _ in your group. 我在你团队里看到一个新人。我在你团队里看到一个新人。 Theres _ in the news today. 今天没什么有趣的新闻。今天没什么有趣的新闻。someone newnothing interesting2. Did you go _? 你去任何有趣的地方了吗？你去任何有趣的地方了吗？ anywhere意为意为“在任何地方在任何地方”，常用常用于一般疑问句或否定句中于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替，代替somew

26、here。 e.g. I cant find my keys anywhere. 我到处也找不到我的钥匙。我到处也找不到我的钥匙。anywhere interesting3.It was wonderful！它太美了！（！它太美了！（P2） wonderful形容词，意为形容词，意为“极好的；精彩的；绝妙极好的；精彩的；绝妙的的”。 a. The film is so wonderful that we all enjoy it. b. I had a wonderful weekend. Language points4. We took quite a few photos there.

27、a few 意为意为“一些，若干（一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。后跟可数名词复数形式。 quite a few 意为意为“相当多；不少相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。后跟可数名词复数形式。 e.g. _ are playing volleyball. 几个女孩正在打排球。几个女孩正在打排球。 There are _ in the forest. 在那片森林里有很多鸟。在那片森林里有很多鸟。A few girlsquite a few birds5. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and rel

28、ax. most意为意为“_”，后跟，后跟可数名词可数名词或不可数名词均可或不可数名词均可。 e.g. Most students go to school on foot. 大多数学生步行去上学。大多数学生步行去上学。大多数大多数most + 名词名词 泛指多数，无范围；泛指多数，无范围；most + of + the (this/that/those/these等等)名名词词 ，指某一范围内的多数。指某一范围内的多数。 e.g. _ go to school by bike. 这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上 学。学。Most of the students根据

29、汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Did he go out with _ (任何人任何人)?2. They didnt buy _ _ (特殊特殊的东西的东西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us _ _ (有趣的有趣的事情事情) about your vacation, Jenny. anyonesomething interestinganything special4. They caught _ _ _ (相当多的相当多的) insects in the forest. 5. _ _ _ (大多数大多数) students can get to school early. quite a few Most of the 用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。话写在作业上。A: Where did you go, ? B: I went toA: Did you seeB: Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.