2020高考英语外刊话题阅读爱无国界：为控制冠状病毒的传播贡献力量的外国志愿者（含解析）.docx

1、Foreign volunteer does his part to curb spread of coronavirus 爱无国界：为控制冠状病毒的传播贡献力量的外国志愿者爱无国界：为控制冠状病毒的传播贡献力量的外国志愿者 读前导读：读前导读： 穿戴着黄帽子、背心和口罩，Munyaradzi Gurure 站在广西壮族自治区玉林火 车站入口处，忙着给进站旅客检查体温。 尽管已经饱受关于疫情新闻的洗礼， 不过这位来自南非的 21 岁广西财经学院 的学生依然挺身而出，成为了一名在火车站工作的志愿者，助力抗击疫情。 Part1：高级实词分类记：高级实词分类记 名词名词 1. vest 背心 2.

2、region 区域 3. entrance.入口。 4. coronavirus 冠状病毒 5. outbreak 爆发 6. finance 金融 7. economics 经济学 8. sprayer 喷雾器 9. cohesion 凝聚 10. initiative 主动权 11. epidemic 流行病 the outbreak of a flu epidemic 流感的爆发 an epidemic of measles 麻疹的流行 形容词形容词 1. autonomous 自主的 2. overwhelmed 不知所措的；压倒性的 3. aware 意识到的 4. severe 严

3、峻的 5. quarantine 隔离地 6. epidemic（迅速的）泛滥，蔓延 7. an epidemic of crime in the inner cities 市内中心区犯罪活动盛行 动词动词 1battle 搏斗；奋斗；斗争 V Shes still battling with a knee injury. 她还在同膝部的伤痛作斗争。 Both teams battled hard. 两队拼得很厉害 2.quit 离开（工作职位、学校等） ；离任；离校 V If I dont get more money Ill quit. 不给我加薪我就辞职。 He has decided

4、to quit as manager of the team. 他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。 He quit the show last year because of bad health. 去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演 3.disinfect 给消毒 to disinfect a surface/room/wound 给表面房间伤口消毒 4.curb vt 控制，抑制，限定，约束（不好的事物） He needs to learn to curb his temper. 他得学着控制自己的脾气。 A range of policies have been introduced aimed a

5、t curbing inflation. 为了抑制通货膨胀实施了一系列的政策。 其他词类其他词类 actually 事实上 Part2：高级词汇拓展：高级词汇拓展 1. region 区域 adj regional 2. entrance.入口 vt enter 3. finance 金融 adj financial 4. economics 经济学 adj economical 5. cohesion 凝聚 adj cohesive 6. autonomous 自主的 adv autonomously 7. overwhelmed 不知所措的；压倒性的 vt overwhelm 8. awa

6、re 意识到的 n awareness 9. severe 严峻的 adv severely Part3：高级短语荟萃：高级短语荟萃 1. check the body temperature of passengers 检查乘客体温 2. at the entrance.在入口处。 3. at Guangxi University of Finance and Economics 在广西财经学院 4. step out 走出去 5. serve as a volunteer 做志愿者 6. battle the epidemic.与流行病作斗争。 7. actively joined in

7、the fight,积极参加战斗， 8. do my part 尽我的职责 9. volunteer at the station.在车站做志愿者。 10. With the number of novel coronavirus cases continuing to rise 11. 随着新型冠状病毒病例的不断增加 12. both in and outside of China 国内外 13. worried about his health 担心他的健康 14. quit the volunteer job.辞去志愿者的工作。 15. prevent the spread of the

8、 infection.防止感染扩散。 16. take really good care of me 好好照顾我 17. electric sprayer 求购电动喷雾器 18. disinfect the waiting room 消毒候诊室 19. come across many Chinese passengers 遇到许多中国乘客 20. give a thumbs up 21. 竖起大拇指 22. curb the spread of the virus.抑制病毒的传播。 23. taken the initiative 主动 24. join in treating patien

9、ts 参与治疗患者 25. donated material for epidemic prevention 防疫捐赠物资 26. strong national cohesion 民族凝聚力强 27. in the fight against 在对抗中 Part4：原汁文章思维能力提升训练：原汁文章思维能力提升训练 Wearing a yellow hat, vest and face mask, Munyaradzi Gurure stood at the Yulin train station in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, busily che

10、cking the body temperature of passengers at the entrance. Though overwhelmed by the news of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the 21-year-old student at Guangxi University of Finance and Economics from South Africa has still stepped out to serve as a volunteer in the train station to help battle the e

11、pidemic. “Im well aware the situation of epidemic prevention and control is very severe,“ he said. “Seeing that many people actively joined in the fight, I also wanted to do my part and volunteer at the station.“ With the number of novel coronavirus cases continuing to rise both in and outside of Ch

12、ina, Gurures family back in South Africa was very worried about his health, and hoped he would quit the volunteer job. “I told my parents China has taken a lot of strong quarantine measures and is actually safe,“ he said. “I want to do whatever I can to prevent the spread of the infection. The count

13、ry took really good care of me during the last three years. Now its my turn.“ Working about four hours a day, Gurure either carries an 8-kilogram electric sprayer to disinfect the waiting room or checks everyones temperature as soon as they walk into the station. Though its not easy work, Gurure cam

14、e across many Chinese passengers who are very surprised to see a foreign face, but then give a thumbs up and say “very good“ to him in Chinese. Gurures foreign classmates found out about his volunteer job and sent messages saying “good job“, some showing interest in joining him to help curb the spre

15、ad of the virus. “A large number of medical workers have taken the initiative to join in treating patients, and many have donated material for epidemic prevention. I see strong national cohesion rather than fear from Chinese people in the fight against the novel coronavirus,“ he said. Wearing a yell

16、ow hat, vest and face mask, Munyaradzi Gurure stood at the Yulin train station in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, 1._(busy) checking the body temperature of passengers at the entrance. Though 2. _(overwhelm) by the news of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the 21-year-old student at Guangxi Universi

17、ty of Finance and Economics from South Africa has still stepped out to serve as a volunteer in the train station 3. _ ( help) battle the epidemic. “Im well aware of the situation of epidemic prevention and control is very severe,“ he said. “4. _(see) that many people actively joined in the fight, I

18、also wanted to do my part and volunteer at the station.“ With the number of novel coronavirus cases 5. _ (continue) to rise both in and outside of China, Gurures family back in South Africa was very worried about his health, and hoped he would quit the volunteer job. “I told my parents China has tak

19、en a lot of strong quarantine measures and is 6. _(actual) safe,“ he said. “I want to do whatever I can 7. _( prevent) the spread of the infection. The country took really good care of me during the last three years. Now its my turn.“ Though its not easy work, Gurure came across many Chinese passeng

20、ers 8. _ are very surprised to see a foreign face, but then give a thumbs up and say “very good“ to him in Chinese. Gurures foreign classmates 9. _(find) out about his volunteer job and sent 10. _(message) saying “good job“, some showing interest in joining him to help curb the spread of the virus.

21、1._2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6_7. _8. _9. _10. _ 【答案】【答案】1.busily 2. Overwhelmed3.to help 4. Seeing 5.continuing 6. actually 7.to prevent 8.who 9.found10.messages Part5：报刊复杂句式剖析。 1.Wearing a yellow hat, vest and face mask, Munyaradzi Gurure stood at the Yulin train station in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region

22、, busily checking the body temperature of passengers at the entrance. 翻译：穿戴着黄帽子、背心和口罩，Munyaradzi Gurure 站在广西壮族自治区 玉林火车站入口处，忙着给进站旅客检查体温。 解析：剥离本句的主干：解析：剥离本句的主干：Munyaradzi Gurure stood at the Yulin train station in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, 枝叶：含有两个现在分词短语做主干的状语，表示伴随。枝叶：含有两个现在分词短语做主干的状语，表示伴随。 Wea

23、ring a yellow hat, vest and face mask； busily checking the body temperature of passengers at the entrance. 2.Though overwhelmed by the news of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the 21-year-old student at Guangxi University of Finance and Economics from South Africa has still stepped out to serve as a

24、volunteer in the train station to help battle the epidemic. 翻译：尽管已经饱受关于疫情新闻的洗礼，不过这位来自南非的 21 岁广西财经 学院的学生依然挺身而出，成为了一名在火车站工作的志愿者，助力抗击疫情。 解析：剥离本句的主干：解析：剥离本句的主干： the 21-year-old student has still stepped out to serve as a volunteer in the train station to help battle the epidemic. 枝叶：含有连词枝叶：含有连词+过去分词构成的分

25、词短语左主干的状语，表示让步：过去分词构成的分词短语左主干的状语，表示让步：Though overwhelmed by the news of the novel coronavirus outbreak 3. With the number of novel coronavirus cases continuing to rise both in and outside of China, Gurures family back in South Africa was very worried about his health, and hoped he would quit the vol

26、unteer job. 翻译： 随着新型冠状病毒感染病例数量在国内外日益增多， 远在南非的 Gurure 的家人非常担心他的健康，并希望他不再做志愿者的工作。 解释： 解析： 剥离本句的主干， 含有解析： 剥离本句的主干， 含有 and 连接的并列句：连接的并列句： Gurures family back in South Africa was very worried about his health, and hoped he would quit the volunteer job. 枝叶：枝叶：with 的复合结构做状语表示伴随。的复合结构做状语表示伴随。 With the numbe

27、r of novel coronavirus cases continuing to rise both in and outside of China, 相关话题作文相关话题作文 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎 的情况。请你给 Tom 回信，内容包括： 1.疾病目前简况； 2.应对措施； 3.人民对待疫情的态度。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： infectious pneumonia novel coronovirus Dear Peter, 【答案 1】 I am exceedingly

28、 delighted to receive your letter, inquiring about infectious pneumonia in wuhan. I am writing to tell you in detail. Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same ti

29、me, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people bravely face it, together with wuhan to curb the epidemic. At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected.

30、In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean. As many Chinese say, “come on, Wuhan”, we believe we can definitely overcome the epidemic! 【答案 2】 Dear Tom, Glad to hear from you that you are concerned about the situation of the pneumonia in Wuhan. Now Id like to tell you som

31、ething about it. Since the newly-found disease broke out in Wuhan in December.2019, the scope of the epidemic area has grown rapidly. With the aim of decreasing the risk of infection to more people, the Wuhan government was determined to make this city under lockdown. Though the circumstance in Wuha

32、n is severe now, all of the scientists, doctors and nurses in China work round the clock to overcome the virus. The press also advocates people reducing outdoor activities as much as possible and wearing masks when going out. Whats more, two hospitals specially built tor this pneumonia have been com

33、pleted in just 10 days and are treating the patients now. With all the measures taken, we are confident of fighting the pneumonia. Hope Wuhan gets better as soon as possible. 双语阅读双语阅读 Wearing a yellow hat, vest and face mask, Munyaradzi Gurure stood at the Yulin train station in Guangxi Zhuang auton

34、omous region, busily checking the body temperature of passengers at the entrance. 穿戴着黄帽子、背心和口罩，Munyaradzi Gurure 站在广西壮族自治区玉林火 车站入口处，忙着给进站旅客检查体温。 Though overwhelmed by the news of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the 21-year-old student at Guangxi University of Finance and Economics from South Africa

35、has still stepped out to serve as a volunteer in the train station to help battle the epidemic. 尽管已经饱受关于疫情新闻的洗礼， 不过这位来自南非的 21 岁广西财经学院 的学生依然挺身而出，成为了一名在火车站工作的志愿者，助力抗击疫情。 “Im well aware the situation of epidemic prevention and control is very severe,“ he said. “Seeing that many people actively joined i

36、n the fight, I also wanted to do my part and volunteer at the station.“ 他表示：“我很清楚现在疫情防控形势非常严峻，看到许多人积极投身抗击病 魔的斗争，我也想成为其中之一，就在火车站做了志愿者。” With the number of novel coronavirus cases continuing to rise both in and outside of China, Gurures family back in South Africa was very worried about his health, an

37、d hoped he would quit the volunteer job. 随着新型冠状病毒感染病例数量在国内外日益增多， 远在南非的 Gurure 的家 人非常担心他的健康，并希望他不再做志愿者的工作。 “I told my parents China has taken a lot of strong quarantine measures and is actually safe,“ he said. 他表示：“我告诉父母，中国已经采取了强有力的检疫措施，现在实际上很安 全。 “I want to do whatever I can to prevent the spread of

38、 the infection. 我想竭尽所能来阻止疫情传播。 The country took really good care of me during the last three years. Now its my turn.“ 在过去三年里这个国家对我很好。现在是我回报的时候了。” Working about four hours a day, Gurure either carries an 8-kilogram electric sprayer to disinfect the waiting room or checks everyones temperature as soon

39、 as they walk into the station. Gurure 一天差不多要个工作四个小时，他要么背着个 8 公斤的电动喷雾器给 候车室消毒，要么在旅客进站的时候检查体温。 Though its not easy work, Gurure came across many Chinese passengers who are very surprised to see a foreign face, but then give a thumbs up and say “very good“ to him in Chinese. 尽管工作辛苦，Gurure 也遇见了很多中国旅客，他

40、们很诧异看到一张外国面 孔，但是随即会给他竖大拇指，用中文告诉他“真棒”。 Gurures foreign classmates found out about his volunteer job and sent messages saying “good job“, some showing interest in joining him to help curb the spread of the virus. Gurure 的国外同学发现了他在做志愿者，给他发短信称：“干得好”，有些人 还表示想要加入他的队伍一起帮助遏制疫情传播。 “A large number of medical

41、workers have taken the initiative to join in treating patients, and many have donated material for epidemic prevention. I see strong national cohesion rather than fear from Chinese people in the fight against the novel coronavirus,“ he said. 他表示：“很多医护人员主动去加入病患诊疗工作，在这场抗击新型冠状病毒 的战斗中，我看到的不是畏惧，而是中国人民的强大民族凝聚力。”