is-there-a-post-office-near-here语法-课件讲解学习.ppt

1、旧州二中旧州二中 陈雪婷陈雪婷 restaurant post office police station hotel bank supermarket park pay phone hospital street 餐馆餐馆 邮局邮局 警察局警察局 旅馆旅馆 银行银行 超市超市 公园公园 付费电话付费电话 医院医院 大街大街ReviewReviewnearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehind在在附近附近在在对面对面贴近，紧挨着贴近，紧挨着在在和和之间之间在在前面前面在在之后之后on在在上上Is there a bank near here?

2、Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre be

3、tween the post office and the library.Grammar FocusThere be 句型句型一、一、There be .句型表示的是句型表示的是“某处有某处有(存存 在在) 某人或某物某人或某物”, 其肯定句式其肯定句式结构结构：1. There be (is，are)+名词名词+地点状语地点状语e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。在房子前有一棵大树。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.There is

4、There are2. 否定句：否定句：There isnt / arente.g. 大桥街上没有银行。大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. 教室里没有篮球。教室里没有篮球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom. There isntThere arent3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/ Are + there +? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？ _ _ a restaurant

5、 near here? 教室里有学生吗？教室里有学生吗？ _ _ any students in the classroom?Is there Are there二、二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则句型中的主谓一致原则(1) 如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是 不可数名词不可数名词, be动词用动词用“is”。e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动动 词用词用“are”

6、。 e.g. 公园里很多树。公园里很多树。 _ _ many trees in the park. There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则就近原则”。e.g. 在桌子上有一在桌子上有一个个桔子和桔子和几根几根香蕉香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子几根香蕉和一个桔子。 _ _ some bananas a

7、nd an orange on the table.There isThere areIs there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arco

8、ss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar FocusLook at the map and answer the questions.3a1. Where is the bank? _2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _3. Wheres the pay phone? _4. Wheres the post office? _5. Is there a hos

9、pital near the pay phone? _Yes, there is. Its between the hospital and the post office.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there isnt. 1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park. 2. _ _3. _ _Look at the map in 3a and write three sen

10、tences.The park is between Centre Street andNew Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3b(1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句改否定句)(2) There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑问句，并肯定以及否定回答改一般疑问句，并肯定以及否定回答)There arent any CDs on the desk.-Is there a teacher in the cla

11、ssroom ? -Yes,there is-No, there isnt.(3)The bank is on Center Street. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) Where is the bank?句型转换句型转换 Summary 一、一、there be句型的用法句型的用法1、肯定句肯定句：There be (is，are).2. 否定句：否定句：There isnt / arent3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/ Are + there +? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. 二、二、where引导的特殊疑问句对地点进行提问引导的特殊疑问句对地点进行提问 where isare +地点名词？（地点名词？（bank、pay phones）回答：回答：Itstheyre + .一、熟读一、熟读Grammar focus中的句子中的句子二、二、完成完成page45的的3b