English-around-the-world-知识点讲解课件.ppt

1、Language points 探究我的疑问探究我的疑问1. Nearly 与与almost 的区别的区别2. Travel 、trip 、journey、 tour的区别的区别3. Because because of4. Native的用法的用法5. Come up怎么用怎么用6. 分析分析 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.7. Make use of的用法的用法1) Nearly all of them lived in England.( (几乎几乎, ,差不多差不多) )almost &

2、 nearly a. 和和any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never连用连用; b. 和和too, more than连用。连用。It is almost more than we feared. 用用nearly的场合的场合: (和和not 、具体数字连用、具体数字连用)There is not nearly enough money for a new house.The mother is nearly as old as her son. 用用nearly或或almost填空。填空。1. He said _ nothing intere

3、sting.2. _ 1000 people were here.3. There is not _enough book for the whole class.almostnearlyNearly4.voyage（n）航行；（尤指）航海，乘船旅行；航行；（尤指）航海，乘船旅行；航空；航空；He is now making a voyage home=He is now on the voyage home.make a voyage/ on a voyageTitanic sank on her first voyage. travel:trip :journey:tour:远距离的陆地旅

4、行远距离的陆地旅行指观光指观光,考察等的周游考察等的周游,环游环游旅行的概念旅行的概念短距离的陆地旅行短距离的陆地旅行He has _to many places of interest.He is going to make a long_.He is going to make a _ to nearby farm at the weekendTheyre going on a world_.traveledtripjourneytour5.because of+短语短语 = due to=thanks to = as a result of因为，由于因为，由于because+句子句子Th

5、e boy dropped out of school _his poor family ，not _he was lazy.He got angry not _what you did but_what you said.He was fired _the mistake he had made.because ofbecausebecause ofbecause ofbecause ofHe didnt come to work _ his illness.He didnt come to work _ he was ill.becausebecause of+名词名词+从句从句7.nat

6、ive: a. 本国的本国的,本地的本地的 n. 本地人，本国人本地人，本国人1.他是土生土长的北京人。他是土生土长的北京人。2.我的母语是汉语。我的母语是汉语。3.袋鼠是产於澳洲的动物。袋鼠是产於澳洲的动物。 He is a Beijing native.My native language is Chinese.The kangaroo is a native of Australia (1)(1)上来上来, , 走近走近, ,靠近靠近( (他他走过来走过来说说: “: “见到你很高兴见到你很高兴.”).”)He came up and said, “Nice to meet you.”(

7、2)(2)被提出被提出The problem came up in the meeting.New shoots of bamboo will _ from around the roots of the old e up(3)(3)发芽发芽5) Id like to come up to your apartment.The sun came up in the east.(4)(4)升上来升上来The doctor came up with a new cure for the disease.(5)(5)想出想出 或或 发现发现( (主动形式表示主动形式表示被动被动意思意思) )6) S

8、o why has English changed over time?=during; throughout贯穿贯穿( (一个时间段）一个时间段）a) _ the years he has become more patient. b) Rick came to town _ the weekend.OveroverC) My aunt will stay with me over Christmas.事实上，实际上事实上，实际上11.actually = in fact = as a matter of factBelieve it or not, he actually won!12.

9、A be different from B in sth 在在方面方面A与与B不同不同 There is a difference between A and B in sth We are different from each other in tastes. Chinese is different greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.7) Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each munication U交通；联络

10、交通；联络a) Deaf people use sign language to _others. b) Internet is an important means of _ municate withcommunicationUsing body language_ a proper way will help communicate _others_ better.A. in, with, even B. in, with, moreA. in, with, even B. in, with, moreC. with, with, still D. with, in, mostC. wi

11、th, with, still D. with, in, mostThis movie is based on facts.这部电影是以事实这部电影是以事实为基础为基础的。的。这位作家把二战作这位作家把二战作为为他的小说他的小说背景背景。The writer based the novel on World War .The novel was based on World War . 8) It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.以以为基础为基础=now/nowadays n.a) The childr

12、en happily unpacked their Christmas presents. b) Bush is the present President of the USA. c) A lot of students were present at the meeting.=gifts a) C礼物；赠品礼物；赠品 b) adj.现在的，现在的， 当前的当前的c) adj.出席的出席的,在场的在场的All the people_at the meeting were his supporters.A. present B. presented C. presenting D.to pre

13、sent=Who were presentA15. gradual (adj)gradually (adv ) = little by little His interest in this subject is _increasing. There has been a _increase in the number of people owning cars.16.enrich: 使富裕，充实使富裕，充实 出国旅游可增广见闻。出国旅游可增广见闻。It is generally thought that traveling abroad can _ _.The Internet enrich

14、es our life.互联网丰富了我们的生活互联网丰富了我们的生活逐渐的（地），逐步的（地）逐渐的（地），逐步的（地）graduallygradual a) Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn. b) I came here specially to see you. 17 (17 (especially尤其尤其, , 表达事物不寻常或特别重要表达事物不寻常或特别重要) )专门专门;特意特意 (指专为某一目的指专为某一目的)=makerich( (使富裕使富裕; ;充实充实) )ones knowledgeenrich 所以到在所以到在

15、17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。 17.So by the 1600s, Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.make (good/ better/ the best/full/no/little ) use of 利用，使用利用，使用1.We should _our rescource.2.Every minute should_3.We should _this good opportunity to improveyour spoken En

16、glish4. The manager told us that very little use was _ the waste material in the past.A. made B. making C. made of D. making of (好好利用好好利用)make good use of(充分利用充分利用)be made full use of.Cmake use of use is made ofmake use of18. latter (两者中两者中)后者后者 the former.the latter 前者前者后者后者 Jane and Mary are good

17、friends; the former is a teacher, the latter is a nurse.the formerthe latter19. identity (n)身份身份 特色特色 警察让他出示身份证。警察让他出示身份证。The police asked him to show his identity card. 那名凶手的身份尚未确定。那名凶手的身份尚未确定。 The identity of the murderer man has not yet been made. identification card/ identity card / ID card 身份证身

18、份证Man differs from beasts in that _is able to laugh, while _arent.separate (adj) 单独的单独的,分开的分开的 (vt) 分开，隔离分开，隔离separate .frombe separated froma separate room/holidayThe Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan island from the mainland. Taiwan island is separated from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait.a number

19、of & the number ofa number of 大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）大量的（其后谓语动词用复数） There are a number of students in the picture. 照片上有很多学生。 the number of 的数目（其后谓语动词的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）用单数） The number of people has reached 50.人数已经达到了50人。只能修饰可数名词的：只能修饰可数名词的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of,

20、 quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity ofsuch as 1. He can speak five foreign languages, _German and French. 2. A lot of people here,_, John, prefer to have

21、 coffee.3. Id like to keep a pet, a dog,_. 4. In our class many boys like playing football, _, peter and John.5. We have different pies, _apple, cherry, and strawberry pies.“例如，诸如例如，诸如之类之类”=like ,跟短语跟短语for example “例如例如”，举例说明，举例说明,常用逗号隔开常用逗号隔开，可放在，可放在句首、句中或句末。句首、句中或句末。such as12) Only time will tell.时间会时间会证明证明一切。一切。Something can only be known in the futurea)Its hard to tell whether he is right.b) Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?c)He even cant tell the difference between a tiger and a lion.(a) 判断判断(b) tell A from B: 区分，分别区分，分别(c) 说出两者的不同点说出两者的不同点