最新人教版八年级英语上册教学课件全册.pptx

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A The First Period1a-2d 课前自主预习短语互译短语互译1. 待在家里待在家里 _2夏令营夏令营 _3备考备考 _4在度假在度假 _5相当多；不少相当多；不少 _6. 大部分时间大部分时间 _7taste good_8of course _9seem to be _10keep a diary _stay at homesummer campstudy for testson vacation/holidayquite a fewmost of the time尝起来不错当然好像是写日

2、记 句型句型 在线在线1. “你去哪里度假了？你去哪里度假了？”“”“我去爬山了。我去爬山了。”_ _ you _ on vacation?I _ _ _ _.2“你和别人一起去的吗？你和别人一起去的吗？”“是的，我和我妈妈一起去的。是的，我和我妈妈一起去的。”Did you go _ _？Yes, I_ _ my mother.3好久不见。好久不见。_ _ no _.Wheredidgowenttothemountainswithanyonewent withLongtimesee 句型 在线4哦，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？Oh, _ you go _ _？5每样东西尝起来都很不错！_ _ r

3、eally good!6你觉得它怎么样？_ did you _ it?7你的假期怎么样？_ _ your vacation?didanywhereinterestingEverythingtastedHowlikeHowwas句型句型在线在线8我给我父母买了一些东西，但是什么也没有给自己买。I bought _ _ my parents, but _ _ myself.9唯一的问题是晚上除了看书没有什么事情可做。唯一的问题是晚上除了看书没有什么事情可做。The only problem _ that there was _ much to do in the evening _ read.10

4、然而，好像没有人感到厌倦。然而，好像没有人感到厌倦。Still no one _ _ _ _.wasnothingbutseemedtobeborednothing something for forWhere did you go on summer vacation?I went to Beijing for vacation. I went to the mountains.I went to summer camp. I stayed at home. I visited museums. I went to the beach. 1. stayed at home _2. went

5、to New York City _3. visited my uncle _4. went to summer camp _5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. visited museums _ Match the activities with the pictures a-g.acbgdef1a教材解读教材解读Where did you go on vacation?（1）本句是where引导的过去时的特殊疑问句。go on vacation为“去度假”, on vacation相当于on/for holiday。（2）“

6、on+名词”可以表示“在某种状态中”,如on duty“值日”,on business“出差”,on sale“出售”等。There are many people here on vacation.有很多人在这儿度假。【拓展拓展】类似结构的短语还有go on a picnic “去野餐”，go on a trip“去旅行”等。 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom45321b Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5. Listen to the recording and fill in

7、 the blanks. Names Where didgo? (1)Tina (2)Xiang Hua (3)Sally (4)Bob (5)Tom went to the mountains went to New York City stayed at homevisited his unclewent to summer camp1cMake conversations about the people in the picture.A: What did Tina go on vacation? B: She went to the mountains.Listen. Where d

8、id the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNew York Citythe beachhome2a Listen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question. Did youYes, I did.No, I didnt.Gracego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone

9、 interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?2b A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.2cGrace: Where did you go on

10、 vacation?Julie: I went to Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.Grace Julie 教材解读1.Long time no see. 本句是见面客套语,从出现到现在已经很长时间,虽然不符合语法,但人们能够理解并运用。Long time no see.You look good.很久没见了。你看起来很不错。【拓展】问候别人近来过得怎样或询问事情进行如何的习惯表达还有:How are you?

11、你好吗?Hows it going? 近来过得如何?/事情怎么样?How is it coming? 日子过得怎么样?Whats new? 近来好吗? Hows everything going? 一切都好吗? 2.Did you go with anyone? 这是一个一般疑问句,询问的是发生在过去的事情。由助动词提问,回答也用助动词did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构是“Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他?”。其肯定回答是:Yes,主格代词+did.;否定回答是:No,主格代词+ didnt.。anyone pron.相当于anybody,意为“任何人”,是不定代词,一般用于否定句和疑问

12、句中。当形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词之后(形容词后置)。 Can anyone tell me what to do?有谁可以告诉我要怎么做吗?Is there anyone important in school?在学校里有重要的人吗?【辨析】anyone,any one (1)anyone为“任何人”,只用于指人,后面不可跟 of短语,用作主语或宾语,谓语动词用单数形式。Is there anyone at home? 有人在家吗?(2)any one为“任何一个”,可以指人也可指物,用来表明只限一个,后面常跟of短语。You may take any one of these b

13、ooks.你可以从这些书中任选一本。3.What about you? What about?=How about? “怎么样?” 用于提出建议、征询意见。How/What about going to the cinema? 去看电影怎么样?【注意】what/how about后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。(1)What was Helen doing last month? (2)Where did she go? (3)Who did she go with? (4)How was Huangguoshu Waterfall? (5)What did Rick do? She was

14、 on vacation.She went to Guizhou.Her family.It was wonderful. He stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Read and answer the questions below.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was last month. Rick: Oh, you anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I to Guizhou with my family

15、. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was ! We took photosthere. What about you? Did you do last month? Rick: Not really. I just at home most of the timeand relax. on vacationdidgowentwonderfulquite a fewanything specialstayedto read2dRole-play the conversation.Exerci

16、ses .用不定代词或副词填空用不定代词或副词填空1.Did you meet interesting? 2.Listen to me , boys and girls . I haveto tell you. 3.I phoned you last night, but answered it. 4.I want to go warm for winter vacation. 5.There is on the floor . Please pick it up.anyonesomethingnobody/no onesomewheresomething.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当

17、形式填空Last month Mr.Smith (go)to China.He (have)a wonderful time.He (do) a lot of different things and (talk)to a great number of different people. He (eat)Chinese food and (visit)a lot of interesting places. When he _ (go)back to England,he (be)very tired. wenthaddidtalkedatevisitedwentwas.翻译句子1.他们去哪

18、儿度的假? 2.上周在北京你遇见一些有趣的人了吗? 3.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 4.我们在北京拍了不少照片。 5.好久不见了! Where did they go on vacation?Did you meet anyone interesting last week in Beijing?I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.We took quite a few photos in Beijing.Long time no see!Homework1.用英语询问你的一位好朋友用英语询问你的一位好朋友,

19、她她(他他)假期去了哪里假期去了哪里?看到看到了什么了什么?并将此对话写在作业本上。并将此对话写在作业本上。A:Where did you go?B:I went toA:Did you seeB:Yes,I did./ No, I didnt.2.Preview 2d.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A The Second PeriodGrammar Focus-3cGrammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.Did you go out wi

20、th anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really good!Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.语法要点：复合不定代词 不定代词some, any, no, every与-one,

21、 -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。Everyanysomenothingeverything 一切anything任何事物something某物，某事nothing没有东西bodyeverybody每人anybody 任何人somebody某人nobody没有人oneeveryone每人anyone 任何人someone某人none没有人语法要点：复合不定代词11. somebody,something, someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句、和条件状语从句。 -Did you buy anythi

22、ng special? -Yes, I bought something for my father. -No, I didnt buy anything. (I bought nothing) Someone is singing in the next room. Does anyone live in the old house? Did you go out with anyone ?语法要点：复合不定代词22.形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。 即： 复合不定代词+形容词（后置） There is something wrong with your ears Is there anyt

23、hing interesting on TV tonight? I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box?语法要点：复合不定代词33. 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Someone is waiting for you at door. Everything begins to grow in sping. Is everyone here today?

24、Nobody/No one knows his name 语法要点：复合不定代词44. 但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词omething, somebody, someone等。 Will you ask someone to carry the box for me? Would you like something to eat?语法要点：复合不定代词55. anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事” Anyone can do this. I can do anything for you.语法要点：

25、复合不定副词somewhere , anywhere,everywhere,nowhere.复合不定副词和复合不定代词的用法相似。Maybe someone put my pencil somewhere.I cant find it anywhere.Flowers come out everywhere.I went nowhere. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you buy anything special? Yes , I bought something for my father. Did

26、everyone have a good time? Make dialogues教材解读教材解读1.I bought something for my father. buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.为某人买某物。为某人买某物。buy后有两个后有两个宾语宾语,指物的叫直接宾语指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。动词有明确的指人的叫间接宾语。动词有明确的服务对象服务对象,间接宾语前要用间接宾语前要用 for。这类。这类动词有动词有:buy, leave,make, do, get, sing, play, save, provide, cook, find等等。Moth

27、er bought me a pair of jeans.=Mother bought a pair of jeans for me.母亲给我买了一条牛仔裤。The postman left a letter for us.邮递员留给我们一封信。something pron.某物某物;某事。某事。something作主语时谓语动词作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。要用第三人称单数。Something is wrong with his bike.他的自行车有些毛病。2.Did everyone have a good time? everyone pron.每人;人人;所有人。everyone

28、相当于everybody,作第三人称单数处理,其后不能跟of短语。很容易与everyone混淆的词是every one“每一个(人或物)”, every one不仅可指人而且可指物,其后通常跟of短语作定语。Everyone knows what he wants.人人都知道自己想要什么。Every one of us has the right to work.我们每个人都有工作的权利。 1.stay 2.visit 3.buy 4.go 5.spend 6.study stayedwentvisitedspentboughtstudiedCan you write down the pas

29、t forms of the verbs？1.get- 2.say- 3.have- 4.be- 5.tell- 6.think-7.write- 8.drive- 9.run-10.read- 11.see- 12.stand- 13.put- 14.eat- 15.buy- 16.drink- 17.sleep- e-19.play- 20.study- 21.listen- 写出下列单词的过去式gotsaidhadwas, weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudied lis

30、tened 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack _ (stop) the car last Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _ (do) last night?5.On Sunday morning I _ (play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed 1.带带some的复合不定代词常用于的复合不定代词常用于;带

31、带 any的复合不定代词常用于的复合不定代词常用于或疑问句中。或疑问句中。 2.当形容词修饰不定代词时当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要形容词要。 3.由由some, any ,no, every构成的复合不定代词作构成的复合不定代词作主语时主语时,都当都当 看待看待,其谓语动词用第三人称其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。单数形式。 4.除除no one以外以外,其他复合不定代词都不能分开其他复合不定代词都不能分开写。写。肯定句否定句后置单数Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.Linda

32、: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with_ ?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: of course!I bought _ for m

33、y parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3aComplete 3a without looking at the text.Alice Sanya last vacation. It her time there.So was really

34、 interesting. She went with .She went and bought for her but for herself, because she didnt really see she liked. went towasfirsteverythingher sistershoppingsomethingparentsnothinganythingFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do

35、_ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!Markan

36、ythingeveryoneEverythingnothingno oneanything, everything, nothing ,everyone , no one3bAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did youEveryoneSomeoneNo oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep

37、 a diary?Report like this:In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant 3c No one seemed to be bored. 1.动词seem意思是“,”。常用的句型: (1)主语+seem+(to be+)表语(多为形容词或名词)。你今天似乎很高兴。You very happy today. (2)It seems + that从句。看样子天要下雪了。It that it will snow. (3)主语 + seem + 动词不定式。他好像什么都懂。He seems everything. (4)I

38、t seems that句型往往可转换为sb. seem to do sth. It seems that she is sleeping.= She seems to be sleeping.她好像在睡觉。好像 似乎seem to be seems to know2.bored为形容词,意为“厌烦的;厌倦的”,其主语多为表示“”的名词或代词。而boring也是形容词,意为“令人感到无聊的;令人厌烦的”,其主语多为表示 “ ”的名词或代词,作表语或定语。 The children were bored and hungry.孩子们既感到厌倦,又感到饥饿。The book is very bor

39、ing.这本书非常无聊。【提示】以-ed结尾的词是“人”作主语,以ing结尾的词是“事物”作主语,该词在句中作表语或定语。例如:interested 感兴趣的,interesting 令人感兴趣的;excited激动的,exciting令人兴奋的。人事物.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I think you are old enough (足够) to dress (you),Rick. 2.Nancy didnt seem (be)happy today . But I dont know why. 3.Do you read Lei Fengs (diary)? I learn a lot f

40、rom them. 4.Linyi Peoples Park is a (wonder) place to have fun at. 5.He doesnt have a job . So he has nothing (do)every day. yourselfto bediarieswonderfulto doExercises.根据汉语意思完成句子1.大家昨天过得愉快吗? everyone a good time yesterday? 2.我为我的爷爷奶奶买了一些东西。I for my grandparents. 3.你每天都记日记吗?Do you every day? 4.似乎没有人

41、觉得无聊。No one to be. 5.你假期过得怎么样? your vacation? Didhavebought somethingkeep a diaryseemedboredHow wasHomework Write an article about your last vacation using indefinite pronouns. Or write the report about 3c.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section BThe Third Period1a-2b 课前自主预习短语短语互译互译1一碗米饭一碗米饭 _2

42、忘记去做某事忘记去做某事 _3感受到感受到 _4在过去在过去 _5喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 _6太多的人太多的人 _7因为；由于因为；由于 _one bowl of riceforget to do sthfeel likein the pastenjoy doing sthtoo many peoplebecause of短语短语互译互译8walk up to the top _9arrive in _10find out _11keep doing sth _12up and down _步行到顶部到达找出； 查明继续做某事上上下下句句型型在在线线1. 因此我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。因此我

43、们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。so we _ _ _ _ the beach near our hotel.2我觉得自己像是一只鸟。我觉得自己像是一只鸟。I _ _ I was a bird.3我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。I _ _ _ was like here in the past. 4我非常喜欢绕着这座小镇散步。我非常喜欢绕着这座小镇散步。I really _ _ around the town.decided togotofelt likewonder what lifeenjoyed walking句句型型在在线线5一天的差异是多么大呀！一

44、天的差异是多么大呀！_ a _ a day makes！6.由于天气不好，我们看不到底下的任何东西。由于天气不好，我们看不到底下的任何东西。And _ _ the bad weather, we couldnt see _ _. 7我的同学们告诉我继续走，所以我坚持了下去。我的同学们告诉我继续走，所以我坚持了下去。My classmates told me _ keep _， so I went on.8.它是如此漂亮，以至于我们忘了刚刚过去的五个小时！它是如此漂亮，以至于我们忘了刚刚过去的五个小时！It was _ beautiful _ we forgot about the last f

45、ive hours!Whatdifferencebecauseofanythingtogoingsothatbelow Match the words with the pictures below.4. cheap 5. terrible6. boringebd1. delicious2. expensive3. excitingfac1aLook at the words in 1a again. Write words on the left. Write words on the right.wordswords_delicious terribleexcitingcheap bori

46、ngexpensive1b Listen. Lisa is talking about her vacation. Answer the questions.1. Where did Lisa go on vacation? She went to Hong Kong.2. Did she do anything special there? What was it? 3. Did she buy anything for her best friend?4. Did Lisa like her vacation?Yes, she went to a fun park.Yes, she did

47、.Yes, she did.1c Listen again. Fill in the blanks. What did Lisa say about?her vacation greatthe fun park _the stores _the people _the food _friendlyexcitingdeliciousexpensive1d Ask and answer questions about Lisas vacation. Begin your questions with:Where did ? What did? Did she ? How was? How were

48、?1e1.What do people usually do on vacation?2.What activities do you find enjoyable?Discuss the questions with your partner.2aRead Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.2bRead 2b fast and silently to find the general idea.The main idea of this passage is about . A.places of

49、interest in MalaysiaB.how to keep a diaryC.Janes diary entries about her vacationC教材解读教材解读1.I felt like I was a bird. feel like给给的感觉的感觉;感受到。感受到。She felt like an interloper in her own family.她感到在自己家里自己像个外人。【辨析辨析】feel like,look like(1)feel like“给给的感觉的感觉,摸起来像摸起来像,像是像是” ”。I felt like a new man myself.我感

50、觉像换了一个人。The cloth feels like silk.这布料摸起来像丝绸。【拓展拓展】另外另外feel like表示表示“ “想要想要” ”,后跟名词或动名词后跟名词或动名词,即即 feel like doing sth.。Do you feel like walking to the sea with me?你想跟我一起到海边散步吗?(2)look like“像像,似似,外表特征是外表特征是,看起来像看起来像” ”,表示从外表示从外部观察得出结论部观察得出结论,后面可接名词后面可接名词/动名词动名词,主语为名词主语为名词/代词。代词。It looks like rain.看起来