浙江省丽水市九年级下学期竞赛英语试题（PDF版）.pdf

1、 九年级下学期九年级下学期 竞赛英语试题竞赛英语试题 一、完形填空（共一、完形填空（共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 I have a big presentation to give this morning. Im sitting in this 1 train. There are so many people around. And this kid is going to spill (溅出) hot coffee all over me.

2、I shoot a(n) 2 look at him but whats the use? Hes in his own world, shaking his head to some 3 coming from his earphones. I cant help thinking about the 4 of that coffee because the head-shaking is keeping the coffee in his hand moving. The train 5 and the doors open. Im given some 6 now. There is o

3、nly one more stop left: thank God. I move backwards in my seat and the kids coffee is pushed 7 slightly. Its like I can finally breathe normally again. A lot of noise comes toward us and I become 8 again. Its a family. Oh, God. Its six of them, carrying a dozen oversized shopping bags. Everyone pack

4、s in, and the kids 9 is in my face again. I 10 my eyes as I cant take this anymore. After the 11 two minutes of my life, the train finally 12 my stop. I open my eyes and see nearly everyone around me is standing in a line, waiting to 13 . I grab my purse and laptop (my presentations on it), and slow

5、ly bring myself to the 14 of the line. Im the last to step out. Crossing the gap, I look down at my feet. Big mistake. In that second, I run into someone trying to 15 the train. I lose my balance. I save my laptop 16 everything else drops on the ground. When I look up at who I ran into, I immediatel

6、y 17 hes holding a cup of coffee. The large man 18 to me sincerely but I cant pay attention to him right now. I need to 19 my clothes. I see no stains（污迹）and wave him off. As he goes into the train, I think how funny it is since I have been so 20 about the kids coffee inside the train. 1Aquiet Bslow

7、 Ccrowded Dfast 2Acold Bangry Crude Dcruel 3Astory Bmusic Cpresentation Dadvertisement 4Aposition Bcondition Cstage Dmovement 5Amoves Bwaits Cstops Dchanges 6Aplace Bcoffee Croom Dtime 7Aup Bin Cback Doff 8Adisturbing Bpuzzled Calive Dnervous 9Ahead Bhand Cearphone Dcoffee 10Ashut Bstare Copen Dkeep

8、 11Alongest Bbusiest Cshortest Deasiest 12Apasses Breaches Cfinds Dleaves 13Aget back Bget off Cget on Dget up 14Amiddle Bstart Cend Dside 15Aleave Bescape Cget Denter 16Aor Bso Cand Dbut 17Arealize Bremember Cnotice Drecognize 18Atalks Bspeaks Capologizes Dexplains 19Acheck Bprepare Cwash Dprotect

9、20Aconcerned Bcurious Cconfused Dcomfortable 二、阅读理解（共两节，二、阅读理解（共两节，2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分） 阅读理解 Honoring those who built China The Peoples Republic of China (PRC) is celebrating its 70th founding anniversary this year. Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions

10、 to the countrys development, helping it grow through their hard work. On Sept 17, ahead of National Day on Oct 1, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) to award national medals and honorary titles to 42 of these contributors, including both Chinese citizens and foreigners.

11、 Eight people received the Medal of the Republic, six foreigners received the Friendship Medals, and 28 people received the National Honorary Titles. Now lets learn about four recipients of the Medal of the Republic. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy to the N

12、ational Peoples Congress. Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into Chinas first constitution (宪法) in 1954. Sun Jiadong,an aerospace engineer, made great contributions toward developing Chinese sa

13、tellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Baidu navigation (导航) system and Chinas lunar exploration project. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the Peoples Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered t

14、o work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Tu Youyou,a scientist, is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin, a medicine th

15、at can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions. 21How many people received awards for their great contributions on Sept. 17? A17. B28. C42. D70. 22Only those who have _ can receive the national medals and honorary titles. Aworked as lifelong lawmakers Bserved in the arm

16、y Clived in China for more than 50 years Dmake great contributions 23According to the material, the four people mentioned all received. Athe Nobel Prize Bthe Medal of the Republic Cthe Friendship Medals Dthe National Honorary Titles 24It can be seen from the material that . Amalaria is a kind of ill

17、ness BSun Jiadongonly designed the Baidu navigation system CShen Jilans 13 ideas were written into Chinas constitution DZhang Fuqing was twice awarded the Medal of the Republic 25The above material may probably be a(n) . Astory Bposter Creport Dadvertisement 阅读理解 AI is a double-edged sword. It can h

18、elp us, but also cause us harm. Who is using AI? Is AI replacing humans? What should we do to avoid the risks and dangers that AI might bring? Artificial intelligence is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to various industries. It might just

19、prove to be one of mans greatest inventions. And yet, like any other technology, . In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too, according to Quartz. Their big

20、gest concern was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal peoples personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be taught to hack software and break into computer sec

21、ure systems. There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake images and videos. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can clone anyones voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample. Many leading figures in the tech

22、 world have expressed concern about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly regulated, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI. However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the m

23、oral and ethical dangers of advanced AI and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind. 26Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 3? AAI makes our life easier BAI will also bring risks CAI is around us everyday DAI beats human in many ways 27Some experts

24、 have concerns about AI because _. Ait makes people lazier Bit is developing too fast Cit will replace workers in the future Dsome people may use it to do bad things 28Deep Voice is mentioned to show _. Ahow AI is developed Bwhat AI can do in the future Cwhy Baidu is a tech giant Dhow AI can copy vo

25、ices 29We can infer from the passage that _. Athere may be new laws to regulate the use of AI. BAI will bring more harm than benefit to mankind. Cmany AI programmers will become criminals. Dthere will only be fake news and videos online. 30This passage is written mainly to _. Atell readers that AI i

26、s a new invention Bintroduce what AI is really about Cshow that AI also has disadvantages Dsuggest some rules for AI 阅读理解 The early histories of many African countries are not certain. Ancient people didnt write down things that happened. Instead, the older people told stories to the younger people.

27、 This is how history was passed down. Here is the story of a great king Gihanga. Rwanda is a country near lots of big lakes and forests. A long time ago, there were lots of small towns in this place. But the people in these small towns had simple ways of living, with little technology to help them.

28、Back then, there was no country, no Rwanda in the world. Gihanga is thought to have spent his childhood in different locations in Central Africa. It was said that his father was a man of wealth and ability. Gihanga learned a lot from his father. He knew how to use metal to make things, like shoes fo

29、r horses. People thought he was a clever boy. Thanks to Gihangas great mind, many people fell in love with him. He is believed to have discovered fire, invented new ways of farming and building, and made new objects from metal. All of these things were introduced to local people to improve their liv

30、es. Besides all this, he may have also founded the country of Rwanda, made laws and spread religion. But can we be sure all this is true? The story of Gihanga has been told for thousands of years. How much of the story might have changed? Can we even be sure Gihanga existed at all? 31What is Rwanda

31、like now according to the passage? AThere are lots of small towns. BThe people in the small towns have simple ways of living. CThe people in Rwanda know little technology. DIt is a country near lots of big lakes and forests. 32How many achievements is Gihanga believed to have achieved in Paragraph 4

32、? ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive. 33The last paragraph is written to show that _. Apeople all believe the story is a true one Bthe author thinks the story has really happened Cthe author is not sure whether the story has really happened Dstories that have been told thousands of years are believable 34Wh

33、at can be the best title for the passage? AThe story of RwandaAn old country in Africa BThe story of GihangaA great king who created Rwanda CThe early history of one African country DHow history was passed down in Africa 35Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A B C D 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给

34、的 AG 七个选项中选出能填入空白处的五个最佳选项。注意：选项中有两项多余选项。 Some of us eat more than we should on Thanksgiving Day. 36 However, many of us will continue to overeat throughout the holiday season. Nobody likes to feel terrible, and few of us are trying to gain weight, so why do we continue to eat more than we need? 37 M

35、ost of us think we are controlling the amount of food we eat, but a research shows that our environment has much influence on the amount of food we eat. In one study, people attending a movie received free popcorn that was not fresh. 38 Many of the popcorn eaters found that the popcorn was not fresh

36、, but the people receiving large bags still ate 34% more than those receiving smaller bags. When they received fresh popcorn, the people with large bags ate 42%more than the people receiving small bags. In another study, the larger the plate, the more we pile(堆砌) on. Participants received a plate an

37、d were allowed to serve themselves. Researchers then sneezed（打喷嚏）on the plate and told participants to fix another plate. 39 Participants put 25% more food on the larger plate. This shows that the size of the plate influences the amount of food we choose to take. 40 Many kinds of food is served duri

38、ng the holidays and that makes us eat more. To prevent overeating and weight gain, please use a small plate at meals. When you have eaten the food on that plate, dont take more unless you are actually still hungry. A： The second plate was larger than the first. B： Some of us feel terrible because we

39、 eat too much. C： Its not surprising that we eat more food during the holidays. D： Researchers used two kinds of bags with two different colors. E： According to a research, most of us are eating a lot more than we think. F： If you eat less, youll feel certainly better at the end of the holidays. G：

40、Some people received small bags of popcorn while others received large bags. AThe second plate was larger than the first. BSome of us feel terrible because we eat too much. CIts not surprising that we eat more food during the holidays. DResearchers used two kinds of bags with two different colors. E

41、According to a research, most of us are eating a lot more than we think. FIf you eat less, youll feel certainly better at the end of the holidays. GSome people received small bags of popcorn while others received large bags. 三、词汇运用（共三、词汇运用（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白

42、处写出单词的正确形式。 Long time no see is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from a US friends E-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a classic 41 (例子) of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-to-word 42 (翻译) of the Chinese greetings with a bad English structure and grammar! Later on, my f

43、riend told me that it is a 43 (常见的) greeting in the US. I could 44 (几乎不) believe her. Her words were not believable enough. So I did a 45 (搜索) on . To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web 46 (页) containing Long time no see. This sentence has been 47 (广泛地) used in E-mails, letters, newspapers,

44、 movies, books or any other possible place. Though it is not 48 (正式) enough, it is part of the language 49 (美国人) use daily. However, if you type this sentence in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to 50 (改正). Nobody knows how this Chinglish sentence 51 (开始). Some peopl

45、e believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers 52 (成功地)created a world wide famous Chinese detective 53 (名为) Charlie Chan on screens. Detective Chan liked to teach people some Chinese 54 (智慧) by using what Confucius said. Long time no see was his trademark. Sho

46、rtly after, Long time no see became a 55 (流行的) expression in the real world. 四、语法填空（共四、语法填空（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 At an average height of around 5meters, the giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world. Because of 56

47、 (it) long legs, long neck, and distinctive spotted pattern, many people first believed the giraffe was a cross(杂交) 57 a leopard and a camel. Giraffes live primarily in savanna areas in Africa. Their extreme height allows them to eat 58 (leaf) and shoots located much higher than other animals can re

48、ach. However, it can be a disadvantages wellit is difficult and dangerous for a giraffe 59 (drink) at a water hole. Giraffes only need to drink once every several days. They get most of their water 60 the luscious plants they eat. The male giraffe is both taller and 61 (heavy)than the female(雌性的). F

49、emale giraffes can become pregnant at 5 years old. They carry 62 baby for 15 months and give birth while 63 (stand) up. So the baby giraffes with about a height of 2meters tall 64 a weight of 70 kilograms fall more than 5 feet to the ground at birth. Giraffes can live up to 25 years in the wild. Gir

50、affes face several threats, including loss of habitat due to logging for firewood. Whats worse, they 65 (kill) for their meat, hides, and tails. 五、书面表达（满分五、书面表达（满分 3030 分）分） 66现在有越来越多的青少年投入社区服务活动。请你阅读下列三幅图，然后各用一句话对其描述，最后用一句话对参与社区活动进行评价。 More and more teenagers are becoming volunteers of their neighb