浙江省2022年英语期末备考：阅读理解4含答案.pptx

1、英语英语 备考（九备考（九下下） ：） ： 阅阅读读理解理解 4 4一一、阅阅读理读理解解( (共共 1515 小小题题，每每小题小题 2 2 分分，满分满分 3030 分分) )1阅读理解As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost .These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at

2、 night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights ,which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal .Out of the corner of my eye I saw the curtains (帘) seem to move when there was no wind A very low sound in t

3、he floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day . My imagination wound run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home fromschool .Every morning I got

4、 on the school bus right near my home That was no problem After school, though when all the buses were lined up along the street I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places .On school or family trips to a park or a museum I would not let the leaders out o

5、f my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others .Being popular was so important to me then and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes (过程) growing up is being able to realizeand overcome our fears Underst

6、anding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1）would scare the author at night.AStreetlight and car lightsBWild animals and enemiesCMoving curtains and windDStrange sights and sounds（2）When she went to some other places, she would . Awalk away without

7、othersB.take a bus by herselfC.always let the leaders in his sightD.make sure not to take a wrong school bus（3）Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child? AShe was usually popular among people.B.She was always the leader of the others.C.She always got poor grades.D.She was no

8、t liked by some people.二二、阅阅读理读理解解（共（共 3030 分分) )阅读理解One day, while my husband and I were passing a sporting goods store with a sign Going out of Business in a mall, I suggested looking around in it. But my husband said it was all overpriced junk.With my promise of not buying anything, he agreed to

9、wait in a coffee shop nearby.I entered the crowded store, and strolled up and down All of a sudden, I saw the exact canoe which my husband had been longing for many years. I gasped and blinked three times. Yes, it was still there. My heart beat wildly. I quickly walked towards it and found out the p

10、rice tag which said it was S6, 000 off.Only S750?Must be mistaken!I asked a young salesman named Mathew if there was anything wrong, but I was told it was new and was on clearance sale just like everything else.After a check, however, he told me they made a mistake about the price which was supposed

11、 to be $4,750.With tears in my eyes, I said, Of course, it was too good to be true. This is exactly like my husbands dreamboat. Hes going to be 62 years old this Friday. He had to retire early for his health. Its been hard on just the pension but the stubborn old fool has been saving $10 every week

12、for years. My voice was lowerand lower and then I walked away.I was already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me.Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery and a bit more for tax, maam?I gasped, Yes. Yes. Well then, you just have your husband sitting on the front porch on Friday morning at aro

13、und 10 oclock when my dad and I come to unload his new boat. I started to cry. My old hand shook and I couldnt say a word for a long time.Mathew swallowed and told me the story about his grandfather-the owner of the store, who had run it for more than 30 years, He always promised to retire one day a

14、nd would spend time fishing in a canoe. He ordered this one last year. But he died, sudden-like, just last week and never found a chance to use it. I think he will be very, very happy that your husband will get this canoe. You just have to promise that he will use it a lot. I promise, I said as I hu

15、rried to look for my dear sweet husband.2.What was the original price of the canoe?A$750B$6, 000C$6, 7503.How did the writers feeling change after seeing the price tag?DS4, 750A.Surprised-excited-disappointed-movedB.Surprised-disappointed-excited-movedCExcited-disappointed-surprised-moved DDisappoin

16、ted-excited-Surprised-moved4Whats the best title for the passage?AGoing Out of BusinessBBroken PromisesCA Funny Story about CanoeDA Terrible Shopping Experience5Why did Mathew sell the canoe at such a low price to the writer?(about 40 words)三三、阅阅读理读理解解( (本本题有题有 1515 小小题，题，每每小题小题 2 2 分分，共计共计 3030 分分)

17、 )阅读理解Green invaders (入侵者) are taking over America. Not invaders from space, but plants! You might not think of plants as dangerous, but in this case they are becoming a great threat ( 威 胁 ) to the natures food chain (食物链) . The invaders are plants brought here by people from other countries to make

18、 gardens and yards look pretty. Now there are so many of those plants, they are crowding out the native plants that have lived here since before human settlers arrived.And thats a problem, says Dr Doug Tallamy, an insect expert at the University of Delaware. He explains that almost all the plant-eat

19、ing insects in the United States eat only certain plants. Monarch butterfly caterpillars ( 幼 虫 ) , for example, eat milkweed. If people cut down milkweed and replace it with another plant, the butterflies will have no food to be alive. But the trouble doesnt stop there. When insects cant get the rig

20、ht plants to eat and they die off, then the birds dont have enough bugs for their meals. Tallamy points out that almost all migrating (迁徙) birds depend on insects to feed their young.We cant let the plants and animals around us disappear, says Tallamy. The way to protect them is to give them food to

21、 eat. But when we plant non-native plants, we are breaking the food chain, because then we dont have the insects the birds need to live. Thats bad for the Earth. We need different kinds of living things to keep the planet healthy and beautiful.The good news is: garden centers sell native plants. Jus

22、t google native plants and your location, and you can find out which plants really belong where you live, says Tallamy.6.How did green invaders arrive in America?A.They fell down from space.B.They were carried to America by birds.C.They had grown here before human settlers arrived.D.They were brough

23、t in by people from foreign countries.7.According to Dr Tallamy, which of the followings about the insects in the US is NOT true?A.Almost all the plant-eating insects eat only certain plants.B.Monarch butterfly caterpillars cant live without milkweed.CIf insects cant eat the right plants, they will

24、find other ones.DThe insects death will greatly influence the migrating birds.8We can know whether a plant is native by.Agoogling it on the InternetBasking Dr Doug TallamyClooking it up in the dictionaryDsearching for it in the garden9.What is the best title of the passage?A.Green InvadersThreat to

25、Local NatureB.Green InvadersLocal Living ThingsC.Green InvadersDangerous Food ChainD.Green InvadersEnvironmental Protectors四四、阅阅读理读理解解（共（共 1515 小小题题；每小题每小题 2 2 分分，满分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读理解Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont know is that junk has become a p

26、roblem in outer space too. According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating(漂浮) around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.Objects, like

27、 bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed(碰撞) into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, wh

28、en two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only

29、 stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere(大气层) after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists aretesting a metal net t

30、hat can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending

31、more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers, says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher. The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become, he says.10What does the underlined word these in paragraph 1 refer to? ATelescopes.BS

32、atellites.CPieces of space junk.DBBC news reports.11.Why is space junk considered a problem?A.It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.B.It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.C.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.D.It may crash into other space tools causing accid

33、ents.12.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD13.In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?AEnvironment.BLocal News.CEducation.DFashion.五五、阅阅读理读理解解（本本题有题有 1515 小小题题，每，每小小题题 2 2 分分；共共计计 3030 分）分）阅读理解Have you ever seen a car without a driver? I

34、t sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Roa

35、d signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out whe

36、n to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven (天堂) ? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going. In addition, c

37、omputers would also drive more safely than people they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the compu

38、ter choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun Id miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wo

39、uld there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Im not certain Id want a driverless car but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.14.When using a driverless car, you need only.Aread the road signs carefullyBcheck the came

40、ras Cput the address into the computerDremember the directions15.The third paragraph mainly tells us about theof driverless cars.AinstructionsBstandardsCadvantages16.The underlined word potentially in Paragraph 4 means . ApossiblyBsuccessfullyCespecially17.Whats the writers opinion about future driv

41、erless cars?DtestsDnaturallyATheyll cause more accidents.BTheyll be less expensive.CTheyll use less energy.DTheyll run much faster.六六、阅阅读理读理解解（本本题有题有 1515 小小题题，每，每小小题题 2 2 分分，共共计计 3030 分）分）阅读理解The Internet is an amazing invention. Because of its getting into almost everyones life, the world will pro

42、bably never be the same.People can log onto the Internet 24/7 in search of whatever they need. An elderly woman who is unable to drive can use the Internet to shop, and even chat with her grandchildren without leaving the house.Collectors no longer have to go to markets or yard sales on weekends to

43、find useful things to add to their collections. All they have to do is log onto E-bay and post a bid(出价).As a teacher, I have found the Internet is very useful in preparing the teaching plans. The Web has many sites created for teachers to share ideas and exchange information. Perhaps young people g

44、et the most from using the Internet. Besides, they can also use the Net for school projects and homework. Being able to express themselves and show creativity on sites like My-Space and Twitter is another big advantage of using Internet.As a saying goes, Every sword has two edges. I think that stude

45、nts sometimes depend too much on the Internet. They dont seem to understand that just being on Google doesnt make it a trusted source(信息来 源 ). I cannot count the number of times a student has turned in a paper that contains incorrect facts from sites.Whats worse, chat rooms have become the new playg

46、round for bad guys. The Internet gives them the anonymity (匿名) they need to draw the attention of children and lead them to improper conversations and in some cases meeting up with them. Children may also find sites that are improper for them. Even adults canfall prey to (深受之害) stolen passwords (密码)

47、 if they arent careful about the things they aredownloading onto their computer.18.What do the examples given in Paragraph 2 show?A.People spend too much time online.B.The Internet has made peoples life much easier.C.Many stores will be in trouble because of online shopping.D.Online shopping has bec

48、ome very popular among old people.19.Why does the writer mention one of her students paper?A.To show Google is not as good as people expected.B.To suggest students write their papers independently.C.To show the Internet also provides wrong facts.D.To encourage us to use trusted learning materials.20

49、.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Chat rooms on the Internet should be closed.B.There are some risks of using the Internet.C.Parents should cut down on childrens online time.D.People should make their passwords stronger. 21Whats the writers purpose of writing the text?A.To tell her purpose

50、 of using the Internet.B.To give some tips on the use of the Internet.C.To warn students of the importance of safe web surfing.D.To tell about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.阅读理解A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health