中考英语一轮复习形容词专项课件.ppt

1、 专题专题复习复习形容词形容词 AdjectiveAdjective 用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，对它们起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质和特征。 在句中可以充当定语、表语或补足语。一.定义二.用途1. 作定语作定语 1) She is a good student. They are old teachers. 2) I have something important to do. Is there anything wrong with your bike? Anyone intelligent can do it.总结总结: 形容词放名词前形容词放名词前,放不定代词后放不定代词后.

2、3)多个形容词连用多个形容词连用主观主观看法看法大小大小长短长短新旧新旧温度温度颜色颜色国籍国籍材料材料kindlargeoldredChinesewoodenfinesmallnewblueCanadastonegoodroundyoungyellowJapansilksicklonghotbrownEnglishgold1.Mary给了我一个实用的大的棕色木盒子给了我一个实用的大的棕色木盒子.Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.2.2.一张小圆桌一张小圆桌a small round tablea small round table3.3.一

3、幢高大的白色建筑物一幢高大的白色建筑物a tall white buildinga tall white building我的我的 美美 小小 圆圆 旧旧 黄黄 法法 国国 木木 书书 房房2. 作表语作表语 Our hometown is beautiful. The trees turn green. The soup smells delicious.注意注意:常用的系动词有常用的系动词有: be,become,get, look,feel,smell,sound,turn,seem,grow等等 The baby is still awake. The old man is alone

4、.3. 作补语作补语The news made us happy.Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please.4. the+adjThe old are taken good care of in our country.The English like tea very much.形容词的比较等级形容词的比较等级1. 构成构成构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音节词单音节词和和少数双音少数双音节词节词longtallnicelargebusyeasybighot多音节词多音节词usefulinteresting-er-est-r-sty

5、i-eryi-est双写辅音双写辅音字母字母-er双写辅音字双写辅音字母母-estmore+most+1) 规则变化规则变化2) 不规则变化不规则变化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetter bestworse worstmore mostless least farther/further farther/furthestolder/elder oldest/eldest2. 用法用法1) 和和一样一样 as + adj + as 和和不一样不一样 not so(as) + adj + asTom is

6、 asas old asas Kate.He is not so He is not so talltall as his father. as his father.2) 只能修饰原级的词有只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，tooHe is too tired to walk on.He runs so fast that I cant follow him.3)3)表示表示“越来越越来越”比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 The flowers are more and more beautiful. Its getting darker and darker.4)表示表示“

7、越越，越，越” the + 比较级，比较级，the + 比较级比较级 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make. 5)可以修饰比较级的词有可以修饰比较级的词有much，a lot，far，even的多的多. a little，a bit，一点儿一点儿Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before. 6)表示表示“是是中最中最的的”。 the + 形容词最高形容词最高级级Tom is the tallest in his

8、class.This apple is the biggest of the five. 7)表示表示“是是中最中最之一之一”。one of the + 形容形容词最高级词最高级 + 复数名词复数名词 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 【例例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析典型例题解析 【例例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimm

9、ing this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD 【例例3】 Hainan is a very large island.Its the second_island in China. A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 【例例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 【例

10、例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _. A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily CA A .写出下列词的比较级和最高级。写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 课时训练课时训练 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest.根据句意填空。根据句

11、意填空。1.Which film is_ ,this one or that one? (interesting)2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much_ .(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world. (l

12、ong) 课时训练课时训练more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest .单项选择单项选择1.Your English is good.Ill try my best to speak it as _ you do. A.clearly as B.clear as C.clearer thanD.more clearly2.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst3.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.ma

13、ny too B.too many C.much too D.too much 课时训练课时训练A CCABC7.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot8.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys8.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety10.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly11.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 课时训练课时训练BCBDA